Safety and Prognostic Value of Vasodilator Stress Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction

Patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF; heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging 2020-09, Vol.13 (9), p.e010599-e010599
Hauptverfasser: Pezel, Théo, Sanguineti, Francesca, Kinnel, Marine, Landon, Valentin, Bonnet, Guillaume, Garot, Philippe, Hovasse, Thomas, Unterseeh, Thierry, Champagne, Stéphane, Louvard, Yves, Claude Morice, Marie, Garot, Jérôme
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container_issue 9
container_start_page e010599
container_title Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging
container_volume 13
creator Pezel, Théo
Sanguineti, Francesca
Kinnel, Marine
Landon, Valentin
Bonnet, Guillaume
Garot, Philippe
Hovasse, Thomas
Unterseeh, Thierry
Champagne, Stéphane
Louvard, Yves
Claude Morice, Marie
Garot, Jérôme
description Patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF; heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction
doi_str_mv 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.120.010599
format Article
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The aim was to assess the prognostic value of vasodilator stress perfusion CMR in patients with HFrEF. Between 2008 and 2018, consecutive patients with HFrEF defined by left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;40% prospectively referred for vasodilator stress perfusion CMR were followed for the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined by cardiovascular death or nonfatal myocardial infarction. Univariable and multivariable Cox regressions were performed to determine the prognostic value of inducible ischemia or late gadolinium enhancement by CMR. Of 1053 patients with HFrEF (65±11 years, median [interquartile range] left ventricular ejection fraction 38.7% [37.2-39.0]), 1018 (97%) completed the CMR protocol and 950 (93%) completed the follow-up (median [interquartile range], 5.6 [3.6-7.3] years); 117 experienced a MACE (12.3%). Stress CMR was well tolerated without any adverse events. Patients without ischemia or late gadolinium enhancement experienced a lower annual event rate of MACE (1.8%) than those with both ischemia and late gadolinium enhancement (12.0%; &lt;0.001). Using Kaplan-Meier analysis, inducible ischemia and late gadolinium enhancement were significantly associated with the occurrence of MACE (hazard ratio, 2.46 [95% CI, 1.69-3.60]; and hazard ratio, 2.92 [95% CI, 1.77-4.83], respectively, both &lt;0.001). In multivariable Cox regression, inducible ischemia was an independent predictor of a higher incidence of MACE (hazard ratio, 2.26 [95% CI, 1.52-3.35]; &lt;0.001). Stress CMR is safe and has a good discriminative prognostic value to predict the occurrence of MACE in patients with HFrEF.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1942-0080</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 1941-9651</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1942-0080</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.120.010599</identifier><identifier>PMID: 32873071</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States: American Heart Association, Inc</publisher><subject>Aged ; Contrast Media ; Dipyridamole - administration &amp; dosage ; Dipyridamole - adverse effects ; Female ; Heart Failure - complications ; Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging ; Heart Failure - mortality ; Heart Failure - physiopathology ; Humans ; Infusions, Intravenous ; Longitudinal Studies ; Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - adverse effects ; Male ; Meglumine ; Middle Aged ; Myocardial Infarction - etiology ; Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - adverse effects ; Organometallic Compounds ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Prognosis ; Retrospective Studies ; Risk Assessment ; Risk Factors ; Stroke Volume ; Time Factors ; Vasodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Vasodilator Agents - adverse effects ; Ventricular Function, Left</subject><ispartof>Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2020-09, Vol.13 (9), p.e010599-e010599</ispartof><rights>American Heart Association, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4046-73ce5eab399a97d8e2ae9ff8b2461e4c7007f83855d3607ef5339a89ac1dd9b83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4046-73ce5eab399a97d8e2ae9ff8b2461e4c7007f83855d3607ef5339a89ac1dd9b83</cites><orcidid>0000-0003-3714-1256</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,3685,27922,27923</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32873071$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Pezel, Théo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sanguineti, Francesca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kinnel, Marine</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Landon, Valentin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bonnet, Guillaume</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garot, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hovasse, Thomas</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Unterseeh, Thierry</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Champagne, Stéphane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Louvard, Yves</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Claude Morice, Marie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Garot, Jérôme</creatorcontrib><title>Safety and Prognostic Value of Vasodilator Stress Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction</title><title>Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging</title><addtitle>Circ Cardiovasc Imaging</addtitle><description>Patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF; heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;40%) referred for stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) may have a less optimal hemodynamic response to intravenous vasodilator. The aim was to assess the prognostic value of vasodilator stress perfusion CMR in patients with HFrEF. Between 2008 and 2018, consecutive patients with HFrEF defined by left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;40% prospectively referred for vasodilator stress perfusion CMR were followed for the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined by cardiovascular death or nonfatal myocardial infarction. Univariable and multivariable Cox regressions were performed to determine the prognostic value of inducible ischemia or late gadolinium enhancement by CMR. Of 1053 patients with HFrEF (65±11 years, median [interquartile range] left ventricular ejection fraction 38.7% [37.2-39.0]), 1018 (97%) completed the CMR protocol and 950 (93%) completed the follow-up (median [interquartile range], 5.6 [3.6-7.3] years); 117 experienced a MACE (12.3%). Stress CMR was well tolerated without any adverse events. Patients without ischemia or late gadolinium enhancement experienced a lower annual event rate of MACE (1.8%) than those with both ischemia and late gadolinium enhancement (12.0%; &lt;0.001). Using Kaplan-Meier analysis, inducible ischemia and late gadolinium enhancement were significantly associated with the occurrence of MACE (hazard ratio, 2.46 [95% CI, 1.69-3.60]; and hazard ratio, 2.92 [95% CI, 1.77-4.83], respectively, both &lt;0.001). In multivariable Cox regression, inducible ischemia was an independent predictor of a higher incidence of MACE (hazard ratio, 2.26 [95% CI, 1.52-3.35]; &lt;0.001). Stress CMR is safe and has a good discriminative prognostic value to predict the occurrence of MACE in patients with HFrEF.</description><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Contrast Media</subject><subject>Dipyridamole - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Dipyridamole - adverse effects</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Heart Failure - complications</subject><subject>Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Heart Failure - mortality</subject><subject>Heart Failure - physiopathology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Infusions, Intravenous</subject><subject>Longitudinal Studies</subject><subject>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - adverse effects</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Meglumine</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Myocardial Infarction - etiology</subject><subject>Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - adverse effects</subject><subject>Organometallic Compounds</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Risk Assessment</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Stroke Volume</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Vasodilator Agents - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Vasodilator Agents - adverse effects</subject><subject>Ventricular Function, Left</subject><issn>1942-0080</issn><issn>1941-9651</issn><issn>1942-0080</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2020</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpNkd1OGzEQha2qqFDaV0B-gU3H6_2xL9GKhEiEotCfy9XEniWmyxrZXhBv0UfuJqGIqzkX55yRvsPYmYCZEJX41izXzXJ1vlheL2YihxkIKLX-wE6ELvIMQMHHd_qYfY7xHqCSUKpP7FjmqpZQixP29xY7Si8cB8tvgr8bfEzO8F_Yj8R9N4noresx-cBvU6AYeYPBOv-E0Yw9Br7Cu4F2mTVFP-BgiLuB32ByNKTIf7u05ZeEIfE5un4MtP-1JjsasvzinkxyfuDzgHvxhR112Ef6-npP2c_5xY_mMrv6vlg251eZKaCosloaKgk3UmvUtVWUI-muU5u8qAQVpgaoOyVVWVpZQU1dKaVGpdEIa_VGyVNWHXpN8DEG6trH4B4wvLQC2h3i9h3idkLcHhBPwbND8HHcPJB9i_1nOhmKg-HZ94lC_NOPzxTaLWGftlOLlHWhVZZDDqABYFpot8w_HhSKtQ</recordid><startdate>20200901</startdate><enddate>20200901</enddate><creator>Pezel, Théo</creator><creator>Sanguineti, Francesca</creator><creator>Kinnel, Marine</creator><creator>Landon, Valentin</creator><creator>Bonnet, Guillaume</creator><creator>Garot, Philippe</creator><creator>Hovasse, Thomas</creator><creator>Unterseeh, Thierry</creator><creator>Champagne, Stéphane</creator><creator>Louvard, Yves</creator><creator>Claude Morice, Marie</creator><creator>Garot, Jérôme</creator><general>American Heart Association, Inc</general><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-1256</orcidid></search><sort><creationdate>20200901</creationdate><title>Safety and Prognostic Value of Vasodilator Stress Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction</title><author>Pezel, Théo ; Sanguineti, Francesca ; Kinnel, Marine ; Landon, Valentin ; Bonnet, Guillaume ; Garot, Philippe ; Hovasse, Thomas ; Unterseeh, Thierry ; Champagne, Stéphane ; Louvard, Yves ; Claude Morice, Marie ; Garot, Jérôme</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c4046-73ce5eab399a97d8e2ae9ff8b2461e4c7007f83855d3607ef5339a89ac1dd9b83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2020</creationdate><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Contrast Media</topic><topic>Dipyridamole - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Dipyridamole - adverse effects</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Heart Failure - complications</topic><topic>Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Heart Failure - mortality</topic><topic>Heart Failure - physiopathology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Infusions, Intravenous</topic><topic>Longitudinal Studies</topic><topic>Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - adverse effects</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Meglumine</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Myocardial Infarction - etiology</topic><topic>Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - adverse effects</topic><topic>Organometallic Compounds</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Risk Assessment</topic><topic>Risk Factors</topic><topic>Stroke Volume</topic><topic>Time Factors</topic><topic>Vasodilator Agents - administration &amp; 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Cardiovascular imaging</jtitle><addtitle>Circ Cardiovasc Imaging</addtitle><date>2020-09-01</date><risdate>2020</risdate><volume>13</volume><issue>9</issue><spage>e010599</spage><epage>e010599</epage><pages>e010599-e010599</pages><issn>1942-0080</issn><issn>1941-9651</issn><eissn>1942-0080</eissn><abstract>Patients with heart failure with reduced ejection fraction (HFrEF; heart failure with reduced left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;40%) referred for stress cardiovascular magnetic resonance (CMR) may have a less optimal hemodynamic response to intravenous vasodilator. The aim was to assess the prognostic value of vasodilator stress perfusion CMR in patients with HFrEF. Between 2008 and 2018, consecutive patients with HFrEF defined by left ventricular ejection fraction &lt;40% prospectively referred for vasodilator stress perfusion CMR were followed for the occurrence of major adverse cardiovascular events (MACE), defined by cardiovascular death or nonfatal myocardial infarction. Univariable and multivariable Cox regressions were performed to determine the prognostic value of inducible ischemia or late gadolinium enhancement by CMR. Of 1053 patients with HFrEF (65±11 years, median [interquartile range] left ventricular ejection fraction 38.7% [37.2-39.0]), 1018 (97%) completed the CMR protocol and 950 (93%) completed the follow-up (median [interquartile range], 5.6 [3.6-7.3] years); 117 experienced a MACE (12.3%). Stress CMR was well tolerated without any adverse events. Patients without ischemia or late gadolinium enhancement experienced a lower annual event rate of MACE (1.8%) than those with both ischemia and late gadolinium enhancement (12.0%; &lt;0.001). Using Kaplan-Meier analysis, inducible ischemia and late gadolinium enhancement were significantly associated with the occurrence of MACE (hazard ratio, 2.46 [95% CI, 1.69-3.60]; and hazard ratio, 2.92 [95% CI, 1.77-4.83], respectively, both &lt;0.001). In multivariable Cox regression, inducible ischemia was an independent predictor of a higher incidence of MACE (hazard ratio, 2.26 [95% CI, 1.52-3.35]; &lt;0.001). Stress CMR is safe and has a good discriminative prognostic value to predict the occurrence of MACE in patients with HFrEF.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pub>American Heart Association, Inc</pub><pmid>32873071</pmid><doi>10.1161/CIRCIMAGING.120.010599</doi><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3714-1256</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 1942-0080
ispartof Circulation. Cardiovascular imaging, 2020-09, Vol.13 (9), p.e010599-e010599
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association Journals; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Aged
Contrast Media
Dipyridamole - administration & dosage
Dipyridamole - adverse effects
Female
Heart Failure - complications
Heart Failure - diagnostic imaging
Heart Failure - mortality
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Humans
Infusions, Intravenous
Longitudinal Studies
Magnetic Resonance Imaging, Cine - adverse effects
Male
Meglumine
Middle Aged
Myocardial Infarction - etiology
Myocardial Perfusion Imaging - adverse effects
Organometallic Compounds
Predictive Value of Tests
Prognosis
Retrospective Studies
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Stroke Volume
Time Factors
Vasodilator Agents - administration & dosage
Vasodilator Agents - adverse effects
Ventricular Function, Left
title Safety and Prognostic Value of Vasodilator Stress Cardiovascular Magnetic Resonance in Patients With Heart Failure and Reduced Ejection Fraction
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