Stromal cell-derived factor-1 retention and cardioprotection for ischemic myocardium

Stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) is a chemoattractant of stem/progenitor cells, and several studies have shown that SDF-1 may improve ventricular function after infarction. SDF-1 is cleaved by proteases including matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and CD26/dipeptidylpeptidase-4 (DPP-4), which a...

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Veröffentlicht in:Circulation. Heart failure 2011-07, Vol.4 (4), p.509-518
Hauptverfasser: Kanki, Sachiko, Segers, Vincent F M, Wu, Weitao, Kakkar, Rahul, Gannon, Joseph, Sys, Stanislas U, Sandrasagra, Anthony, Lee, Richard T
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container_end_page 518
container_issue 4
container_start_page 509
container_title Circulation. Heart failure
container_volume 4
creator Kanki, Sachiko
Segers, Vincent F M
Wu, Weitao
Kakkar, Rahul
Gannon, Joseph
Sys, Stanislas U
Sandrasagra, Anthony
Lee, Richard T
description Stromal cell-derived factor-1 (SDF-1) is a chemoattractant of stem/progenitor cells, and several studies have shown that SDF-1 may improve ventricular function after infarction. SDF-1 is cleaved by proteases including matrix metalloproteinase-2 (MMP-2) and CD26/dipeptidylpeptidase-4 (DPP-4), which are activated in injured tissues. We investigated the biodistribution and functional roles of SDF-1 in experimental ischemia/reperfusion injury in rats. Radiolabeled SDF-1 given by intracoronary injection was selectively concentrated in ischemic myocardium. The enhanced uptake of SDF-1 in ischemic myocardium was not mediated by its receptor, CXCR4. Mass spectrometry and Western analyses showed that SDF-1 was cleaved by DPP-4 in plasma and myocardium, whereas a bioengineered MMP-2/DPP-4-resistant form of SDF-1, SSDF-1(S4V), was highly stable. A single dose of SSDF-1(S4V) exhibited greater potency for cardioprotection than wild-type SDF-1. SSDF-1(S4V) improved cardiac function in rats even after a 3-hour ischemic period. These results show that a single dose of protease-resistant SSDF-1(S4V) after myocardial infarction leads to dramatic improvement in angiogenesis and ventricular function even 3 hours after the onset of ischemia, revealing a simple, clinically feasible approach to prevention of heart failure.
doi_str_mv 10.1161/circheartfailure.110.960302
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source MEDLINE; American Heart Association; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals
subjects Animals
Capillaries - drug effects
Chemokine CXCL12 - administration & dosage
Chemokine CXCL12 - pharmacology
Chemokine CXCL12 - therapeutic use
Disease Models, Animal
Dose-Response Relationship, Drug
Heart - drug effects
Heart - physiology
Heart Failure - prevention & control
Injections, Intra-Arterial
Matrix Metalloproteinase 2 - metabolism
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - drug therapy
Myocardial Reperfusion Injury - metabolism
Myocardium - metabolism
Neovascularization, Physiologic - drug effects
Neovascularization, Physiologic - physiology
Rats
Receptors, CXCR4 - metabolism
Treatment Outcome
title Stromal cell-derived factor-1 retention and cardioprotection for ischemic myocardium
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