Safety and efficacy of a glycoPEGylated rFVIII (turoctocog alpha pegol, N8-GP) in paediatric patients with severe haemophilia A

Summary Turoctocog alfa pegol (N8-GP, Novo Nordisk, Bagsværd, Denmark), an extended half-life glycoPEGylated recombinant factor VIII (rFVIII), is being developed for prophylaxis and treatment of bleeds in haemophilia A patients. pathfinder ™ 5 is a multinational, open-label, single-arm trial to asse...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thrombosis and haemostasis 2017, Vol.117 (9), p.1705-1713
Hauptverfasser: Meunier, Sandrine, Alamelu, Jayanthi, Ehrenforth, Silke, Hanabusa, Hideji, Karim, Faraizah Abdul, Kavakli, Kaan, Khodaie, Melanie, Staber, Janice, Stasyshyn, Oleksandra, Yee, Donald L., Rageliene, Lina
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container_end_page 1713
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1705
container_title Thrombosis and haemostasis
container_volume 117
creator Meunier, Sandrine
Alamelu, Jayanthi
Ehrenforth, Silke
Hanabusa, Hideji
Karim, Faraizah Abdul
Kavakli, Kaan
Khodaie, Melanie
Staber, Janice
Stasyshyn, Oleksandra
Yee, Donald L.
Rageliene, Lina
description Summary Turoctocog alfa pegol (N8-GP, Novo Nordisk, Bagsværd, Denmark), an extended half-life glycoPEGylated recombinant factor VIII (rFVIII), is being developed for prophylaxis and treatment of bleeds in haemophilia A patients. pathfinder ™ 5 is a multinational, open-label, single-arm trial to assess safety, efficacy and pharmacokinetics of N8-GP in paediatric (150 ED for patients aged 6–11 years [older cohort]) were included. For prophylaxis, N8-GP was dosed at 50–75 IU/kg twice weekly; bleeds were treated with 20–75 IU/kg. Half-life was estimated for the patients’ previous FVIII product and for N8-GP. Sixty-eight patients received N8-GP; none developed inhibitors and no other concerns were identified. Median annualised bleeding rate was 1.95 (1.94 and 1.97 in the younger and older cohorts, respectively). Twenty-nine patients (42.6 %; 15 younger and 14 older children, respectively) did not report any bleeding while on N8-GP prophylaxis; 39 patients (57.4 %; 19 younger and 20 older children, respectively) reported 70 bleeds (all mild/moderate). N8-GP treatment was successful for 78.6 % of bleeds in all patients, 80.0 % in younger and 77.5 % in older patients. Most bleeds (80.0 %) were treated with ≤2 injections. Half-life ratio between N8-GP and the patients’ previous FVIII product was 1.85. N8-GP was well tolerated and provided effective prophylaxis and treatment of bleeds in paediatric patients with severe haemophilia A. Trial registered at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01731600). Supplementary Material to this article is available online at www.thrombosis-online.com.
doi_str_mv 10.1160/TH17-03-0166
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Boys with severe haemophilia A (&lt;1 % FVIII), no history of inhibitors and previously treated with FVIII products (&gt;50 exposure days [ED] for patients aged 0–5 years [younger cohort]; &gt;150 ED for patients aged 6–11 years [older cohort]) were included. For prophylaxis, N8-GP was dosed at 50–75 IU/kg twice weekly; bleeds were treated with 20–75 IU/kg. Half-life was estimated for the patients’ previous FVIII product and for N8-GP. Sixty-eight patients received N8-GP; none developed inhibitors and no other concerns were identified. Median annualised bleeding rate was 1.95 (1.94 and 1.97 in the younger and older cohorts, respectively). Twenty-nine patients (42.6 %; 15 younger and 14 older children, respectively) did not report any bleeding while on N8-GP prophylaxis; 39 patients (57.4 %; 19 younger and 20 older children, respectively) reported 70 bleeds (all mild/moderate). N8-GP treatment was successful for 78.6 % of bleeds in all patients, 80.0 % in younger and 77.5 % in older patients. Most bleeds (80.0 %) were treated with ≤2 injections. Half-life ratio between N8-GP and the patients’ previous FVIII product was 1.85. N8-GP was well tolerated and provided effective prophylaxis and treatment of bleeds in paediatric patients with severe haemophilia A. Trial registered at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01731600). 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Boys with severe haemophilia A (&lt;1 % FVIII), no history of inhibitors and previously treated with FVIII products (&gt;50 exposure days [ED] for patients aged 0–5 years [younger cohort]; &gt;150 ED for patients aged 6–11 years [older cohort]) were included. For prophylaxis, N8-GP was dosed at 50–75 IU/kg twice weekly; bleeds were treated with 20–75 IU/kg. Half-life was estimated for the patients’ previous FVIII product and for N8-GP. Sixty-eight patients received N8-GP; none developed inhibitors and no other concerns were identified. Median annualised bleeding rate was 1.95 (1.94 and 1.97 in the younger and older cohorts, respectively). Twenty-nine patients (42.6 %; 15 younger and 14 older children, respectively) did not report any bleeding while on N8-GP prophylaxis; 39 patients (57.4 %; 19 younger and 20 older children, respectively) reported 70 bleeds (all mild/moderate). N8-GP treatment was successful for 78.6 % of bleeds in all patients, 80.0 % in younger and 77.5 % in older patients. Most bleeds (80.0 %) were treated with ≤2 injections. Half-life ratio between N8-GP and the patients’ previous FVIII product was 1.85. N8-GP was well tolerated and provided effective prophylaxis and treatment of bleeds in paediatric patients with severe haemophilia A. Trial registered at http://www.clinicaltrials.gov (NCT01731600). Supplementary Material to this article is available online at www.thrombosis-online.com.</abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pub>Schattauer GmbH</pub><pmid>28692108</pmid><doi>10.1160/TH17-03-0166</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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ispartof Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2017, Vol.117 (9), p.1705-1713
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language eng
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source MEDLINE; Thieme Connect Journals
subjects Asia
Child
Child, Preschool
Coagulants - adverse effects
Coagulants - pharmacokinetics
Coagulants - therapeutic use
Coagulation and Fibrinolysis
Europe
Factor VIII - adverse effects
Factor VIII - pharmacokinetics
Factor VIII - therapeutic use
Half-Life
Hemarthrosis - blood
Hemarthrosis - diagnosis
Hemarthrosis - prevention & control
Hemophilia A - blood
Hemophilia A - diagnosis
Hemophilia A - drug therapy
Humans
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Male
North America
Patient Safety
Risk Assessment
Severity of Illness Index
Treatment Outcome
title Safety and efficacy of a glycoPEGylated rFVIII (turoctocog alpha pegol, N8-GP) in paediatric patients with severe haemophilia A
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