Rivaroxaban for the treatment of venous thromboembolism. The SWIss Venous ThromboEmbolism Registry (SWIVTER)

We investigated three-month clinical outcomes in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) treated with rivaroxaban or conventional anticoagulation in routine clinical practice. Between November 2012 and February 2015, 2,062 consecutive patients with VTE from 11 acute care hospitals in Switzerland...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thrombosis and haemostasis 2016-09, Vol.116 (3), p.472-479
Hauptverfasser: Kucher, Nils, Aujesky, Drahomir, Beer, Jürg H, Mazzolai, Lucia, Baldi, Thomas, Banyai, Martin, Hayoz, Daniel, Kaeslin, Thomas, Korte, Wolfgang, Escher, Robert, Husmann, Marc, Frauchiger, Beat, Baumgartner, Iris, Spirk, David
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container_title Thrombosis and haemostasis
container_volume 116
creator Kucher, Nils
Aujesky, Drahomir
Beer, Jürg H
Mazzolai, Lucia
Baldi, Thomas
Banyai, Martin
Hayoz, Daniel
Kaeslin, Thomas
Korte, Wolfgang
Escher, Robert
Husmann, Marc
Frauchiger, Beat
Baumgartner, Iris
Spirk, David
description We investigated three-month clinical outcomes in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) treated with rivaroxaban or conventional anticoagulation in routine clinical practice. Between November 2012 and February 2015, 2,062 consecutive patients with VTE from 11 acute care hospitals in Switzerland were enrolled in the SWIss Venous ThromboEmbolism Registry (SWIVTER). Overall, 417 (20 %) patients were treated with rivaroxaban. In comparison to 1,645 patients on conventional anticoagulation, patients on rivaroxaban were younger (56 ± 18 vs. 65 ± 17 years; p
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The SWIss Venous ThromboEmbolism Registry (SWIVTER)</title><source>MEDLINE</source><source>Thieme Connect Journals</source><creator>Kucher, Nils ; Aujesky, Drahomir ; Beer, Jürg H ; Mazzolai, Lucia ; Baldi, Thomas ; Banyai, Martin ; Hayoz, Daniel ; Kaeslin, Thomas ; Korte, Wolfgang ; Escher, Robert ; Husmann, Marc ; Frauchiger, Beat ; Baumgartner, Iris ; Spirk, David</creator><creatorcontrib>Kucher, Nils ; Aujesky, Drahomir ; Beer, Jürg H ; Mazzolai, Lucia ; Baldi, Thomas ; Banyai, Martin ; Hayoz, Daniel ; Kaeslin, Thomas ; Korte, Wolfgang ; Escher, Robert ; Husmann, Marc ; Frauchiger, Beat ; Baumgartner, Iris ; Spirk, David</creatorcontrib><description><![CDATA[We investigated three-month clinical outcomes in patients with venous thromboembolism (VTE) treated with rivaroxaban or conventional anticoagulation in routine clinical practice. Between November 2012 and February 2015, 2,062 consecutive patients with VTE from 11 acute care hospitals in Switzerland were enrolled in the SWIss Venous ThromboEmbolism Registry (SWIVTER). Overall, 417 (20 %) patients were treated with rivaroxaban. In comparison to 1,645 patients on conventional anticoagulation, patients on rivaroxaban were younger (56 ± 18 vs. 65 ± 17 years; p<0.001), less often had pulmonary embolism (38 % vs 66 %; p<0.001), hypertension (26 % vs 41 %; p<0.001), cancer (10 % vs 28 %; p<0.001), congestive heart failure (10 % vs 17 %; p=0.001), diabetes (8 % vs 15 %; p<0.001), chronic lung disease (7 % vs 13 %; p=0.001), renal insufficiency (7 % vs 13 %; p=0.001), recent surgery (7 % vs 14 %; p<0.001), and acute coronary syndrome (1 % vs 4 %; p=0.009). VTE reperfusion therapy was more frequently used (28 % vs 9 %; p<0.001) and indefinite-duration anticoagulation treatment less often planned (26 % vs 39 %; p<0.001), respectively. In the propensity score-adjusted population, the risk of recurrent VTE was similar in patients on rivaroxaban vs conventional anticoagulation (1.2 % vs 2.1 %, hazard ratio [HR] 0.55, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.18-1.65; p=0.29); the risk of major bleeding was also similar, respectively (0.5 % vs 0.5 %, HR 1.00, 95 %CI 0.14-7.07; p=1.00). Conventional anticoagulation is still frequently used for the treatment of VTE, particularly in the elderly and those with comorbidities. 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In comparison to 1,645 patients on conventional anticoagulation, patients on rivaroxaban were younger (56 ± 18 vs. 65 ± 17 years; p<0.001), less often had pulmonary embolism (38 % vs 66 %; p<0.001), hypertension (26 % vs 41 %; p<0.001), cancer (10 % vs 28 %; p<0.001), congestive heart failure (10 % vs 17 %; p=0.001), diabetes (8 % vs 15 %; p<0.001), chronic lung disease (7 % vs 13 %; p=0.001), renal insufficiency (7 % vs 13 %; p=0.001), recent surgery (7 % vs 14 %; p<0.001), and acute coronary syndrome (1 % vs 4 %; p=0.009). VTE reperfusion therapy was more frequently used (28 % vs 9 %; p<0.001) and indefinite-duration anticoagulation treatment less often planned (26 % vs 39 %; p<0.001), respectively. In the propensity score-adjusted population, the risk of recurrent VTE was similar in patients on rivaroxaban vs conventional anticoagulation (1.2 % vs 2.1 %, hazard ratio [HR] 0.55, 95 % confidence interval [CI] 0.18-1.65; p=0.29); the risk of major bleeding was also similar, respectively (0.5 % vs 0.5 %, HR 1.00, 95 %CI 0.14-7.07; p=1.00). Conventional anticoagulation is still frequently used for the treatment of VTE, particularly in the elderly and those with comorbidities. Early clinical outcomes were comparable between propensity score-adjusted patient populations on rivaroxaban and conventional anticoagulation.]]></abstract><cop>Germany</cop><pmid>27346301</pmid><doi>10.1160/TH16-03-0209</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 0340-6245
ispartof Thrombosis and haemostasis, 2016-09, Vol.116 (3), p.472-479
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source MEDLINE; Thieme Connect Journals
subjects Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anticoagulants - adverse effects
Anticoagulants - therapeutic use
Factor Xa Inhibitors - adverse effects
Factor Xa Inhibitors - therapeutic use
Female
Hemorrhage - chemically induced
Humans
Male
Middle Aged
Pulmonary Embolism - drug therapy
Registries
Retrospective Studies
Rivaroxaban - adverse effects
Rivaroxaban - therapeutic use
Switzerland
Thrombolytic Therapy
Treatment Outcome
Venous Thromboembolism - drug therapy
title Rivaroxaban for the treatment of venous thromboembolism. The SWIss Venous ThromboEmbolism Registry (SWIVTER)
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