Long-term anticoagulation treatment for acute venous thromboembolism in patients with and without cancer: The SWIss Venous ThromboEmbolism Registry (SWIVTER) II

In patients with acute cancer-associated thrombosis, current consensus guidelines recommend anticoagulation therapy for an indefinite duration or until the cancer is resolved. Among 1,247 patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) enrolled in the prospective Swiss Venous Thromboembolism Regist...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thrombosis and haemostasis 2011-06, Vol.105 (6), p.962-967
Hauptverfasser: SPIRK, David, UGI, Jörg, KUCHER, Nils, KORTE, Wolfgang, HUSMANN, Marc, HAYOZ, Daniel, BALDI, Thomas, FRAUCHIGER, Beat, BANYAI, Martin, AUJESKY, Drahomir, BAUMGARTNER, Iris
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container_issue 6
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container_title Thrombosis and haemostasis
container_volume 105
creator SPIRK, David
UGI, Jörg
KUCHER, Nils
KORTE, Wolfgang
HUSMANN, Marc
HAYOZ, Daniel
BALDI, Thomas
FRAUCHIGER, Beat
BANYAI, Martin
AUJESKY, Drahomir
BAUMGARTNER, Iris
description In patients with acute cancer-associated thrombosis, current consensus guidelines recommend anticoagulation therapy for an indefinite duration or until the cancer is resolved. Among 1,247 patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) enrolled in the prospective Swiss Venous Thromboembolism Registry (SWIVTER) II from 18 hospitals, 315 (25%) had cancer of whom 179 (57%) had metastatic disease, 159 (50%) ongoing or recent chemotherapy, 83 (26%) prior cancer surgery, and 63 (20%) recurrent VTE. Long-term anticoagulation treatment for >12 months was more often planned in patients with versus without cancer (47% vs. 19%; p
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Among 1,247 patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) enrolled in the prospective Swiss Venous Thromboembolism Registry (SWIVTER) II from 18 hospitals, 315 (25%) had cancer of whom 179 (57%) had metastatic disease, 159 (50%) ongoing or recent chemotherapy, 83 (26%) prior cancer surgery, and 63 (20%) recurrent VTE. Long-term anticoagulation treatment for &gt;12 months was more often planned in patients with versus without cancer (47% vs. 19%; p&lt;0.001), with recurrent cancer-associated versus first cancer-associated VTE (70% vs. 41%; p&lt;0.001), and with metastatic versus non-metastatic cancer (59% vs. 31%; p&lt;0.001). In patients with cancer, recurrent VTE (OR 3.46; 95%CI 1.83-6.53), metastatic disease (OR 3.04; 95%CI 1.86-4.97), and the absence of an acute infection (OR 3.55; 95%CI 1.65-7.65) were independently associated with the intention to maintain anticoagulation for &gt;12 months. 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Among 1,247 patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) enrolled in the prospective Swiss Venous Thromboembolism Registry (SWIVTER) II from 18 hospitals, 315 (25%) had cancer of whom 179 (57%) had metastatic disease, 159 (50%) ongoing or recent chemotherapy, 83 (26%) prior cancer surgery, and 63 (20%) recurrent VTE. Long-term anticoagulation treatment for &gt;12 months was more often planned in patients with versus without cancer (47% vs. 19%; p&lt;0.001), with recurrent cancer-associated versus first cancer-associated VTE (70% vs. 41%; p&lt;0.001), and with metastatic versus non-metastatic cancer (59% vs. 31%; p&lt;0.001). In patients with cancer, recurrent VTE (OR 3.46; 95%CI 1.83-6.53), metastatic disease (OR 3.04; 95%CI 1.86-4.97), and the absence of an acute infection (OR 3.55; 95%CI 1.65-7.65) were independently associated with the intention to maintain anticoagulation for &gt;12 months. 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Psychology</subject><subject>Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases</subject><subject>Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - administration &amp; dosage</subject><subject>Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - adverse effects</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Molecular and cellular biology</subject><subject>Neoplasm Metastasis</subject><subject>Neoplasms - complications</subject><subject>Neoplasms - drug therapy</subject><subject>Neoplasms - physiopathology</subject><subject>Neoplasms - surgery</subject><subject>Platelet diseases and coagulopathies</subject><subject>Recurrence</subject><subject>Switzerland</subject><subject>Time Factors</subject><subject>Venous Thromboembolism - drug therapy</subject><subject>Venous Thromboembolism - etiology</subject><subject>Venous Thromboembolism - physiopathology</subject><subject>Venous Thromboembolism - surgery</subject><issn>0340-6245</issn><issn>2567-689X</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2011</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpFkEFLwzAYQIMobk5vniUXQcHql6xNWm8yphsMhFmnt5Km6VZZm5Gkyv6NP9XMbQpfSA4vj-QhdE7glhAGd-mIkAD8ANAD1KUR4wGLk_dD1IV-CAGjYdRBJ9Z-ABAWJtEx6lAS8ojzuIu-J7qZB06ZGovGVVKLebsUrtINdkYJV6vG4VIbLGTrFP5UjW4tdguj61wrv5aVrXHV4JW_5FmLvyq38K7i96Bbh6VopDL3OF0o_PI2thbPtpZ0axnuLVM1r6wza3zlsVk6nF7j8fgUHZViadXZbu-h18dhOhgFk-en8eBhEkj_PxcUQgJJpCxAsUTIPOckZmGc5AA8opEoIlbmtOSx6BNOk0SSmBeKkILnLFQA_R662Xql0dYaVWYrU9XCrDMC2SZ0tgmdgR8f2uMXW3zV5rUq_uB9WQ9c7gBhpViWxleo7D8XUv9uGvV_AIm6iGE</recordid><startdate>20110601</startdate><enddate>20110601</enddate><creator>SPIRK, David</creator><creator>UGI, Jörg</creator><creator>KUCHER, Nils</creator><creator>KORTE, Wolfgang</creator><creator>HUSMANN, Marc</creator><creator>HAYOZ, Daniel</creator><creator>BALDI, Thomas</creator><creator>FRAUCHIGER, Beat</creator><creator>BANYAI, Martin</creator><creator>AUJESKY, Drahomir</creator><creator>BAUMGARTNER, Iris</creator><general>Schattauer</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20110601</creationdate><title>Long-term anticoagulation treatment for acute venous thromboembolism in patients with and without cancer: The SWIss Venous ThromboEmbolism Registry (SWIVTER) II</title><author>SPIRK, David ; UGI, Jörg ; KUCHER, Nils ; KORTE, Wolfgang ; HUSMANN, Marc ; HAYOZ, Daniel ; BALDI, Thomas ; FRAUCHIGER, Beat ; BANYAI, Martin ; AUJESKY, Drahomir ; BAUMGARTNER, Iris</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c245t-dac019ccd0e69acbb7186489b007525ad56fb2f78a317299c187de11d7b64e003</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2011</creationdate><topic>Acute Disease</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Aged, 80 and over</topic><topic>Anticoagulants - administration &amp; dosage</topic><topic>Anticoagulants - adverse effects</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Blood coagulation. Blood cells</topic><topic>Clinical Protocols</topic><topic>Disease Progression</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. 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Among 1,247 patients with acute venous thromboembolism (VTE) enrolled in the prospective Swiss Venous Thromboembolism Registry (SWIVTER) II from 18 hospitals, 315 (25%) had cancer of whom 179 (57%) had metastatic disease, 159 (50%) ongoing or recent chemotherapy, 83 (26%) prior cancer surgery, and 63 (20%) recurrent VTE. Long-term anticoagulation treatment for &gt;12 months was more often planned in patients with versus without cancer (47% vs. 19%; p&lt;0.001), with recurrent cancer-associated versus first cancer-associated VTE (70% vs. 41%; p&lt;0.001), and with metastatic versus non-metastatic cancer (59% vs. 31%; p&lt;0.001). In patients with cancer, recurrent VTE (OR 3.46; 95%CI 1.83-6.53), metastatic disease (OR 3.04; 95%CI 1.86-4.97), and the absence of an acute infection (OR 3.55; 95%CI 1.65-7.65) were independently associated with the intention to maintain anticoagulation for &gt;12 months. In conclusion, long-term anticoagulation treatment for more than 12 months was planned in less than half of the cancer patients with acute VTE. The low rates of long-term anticoagulation in cancer patients with a first episode of VTE and in patients with non-metastatic cancer require particular attention.</abstract><cop>Stuttgart</cop><pub>Schattauer</pub><pmid>21475778</pmid><doi>10.1160/TH11-01-0002</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Thieme Connect Journals
subjects Acute Disease
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Anticoagulants - administration & dosage
Anticoagulants - adverse effects
Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation. Blood cells
Clinical Protocols
Disease Progression
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - administration & dosage
Heparin, Low-Molecular-Weight - adverse effects
Humans
Medical sciences
Molecular and cellular biology
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasms - complications
Neoplasms - drug therapy
Neoplasms - physiopathology
Neoplasms - surgery
Platelet diseases and coagulopathies
Recurrence
Switzerland
Time Factors
Venous Thromboembolism - drug therapy
Venous Thromboembolism - etiology
Venous Thromboembolism - physiopathology
Venous Thromboembolism - surgery
title Long-term anticoagulation treatment for acute venous thromboembolism in patients with and without cancer: The SWIss Venous ThromboEmbolism Registry (SWIVTER) II
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