Invasion mechanisms of Gram-positive pathogenic cocci

Gram-positive cocci are important human pathogens. Streptococci and staphylococci in particular are a major threat to human health,since they cause a variety of serious invasive infections. Their invasion into normally sterile sites of the host depends on elaborated bacterial mechanisms that involve...

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Veröffentlicht in:Thrombosis and haemostasis 2007-09, Vol.98 (3), p.488-496
Hauptverfasser: Nitsche-Schmitz, Patric D., Rohde, Manfred, Chhatwal, Gursharan S.
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container_issue 3
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container_title Thrombosis and haemostasis
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creator Nitsche-Schmitz, Patric D.
Rohde, Manfred
Chhatwal, Gursharan S.
description Gram-positive cocci are important human pathogens. Streptococci and staphylococci in particular are a major threat to human health,since they cause a variety of serious invasive infections. Their invasion into normally sterile sites of the host depends on elaborated bacterial mechanisms that involve adhesion to the host tissue, its degradation, internalisation by host cells, and passage through epithelia and endothelia. Interactions of bacterial surface proteins with proteins of the host’s extracellular matrix as well as with cell surface receptors are crucial factors in these processes, and some of the key mechanisms are similar in many pathogenic Gram-positive cocci.Therapies that interfere with these mechanisms may become efficient alternatives to today’s antibiotic treatments.
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subjects Adhesins, Bacterial - metabolism
Animals
Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology
Anti-Bacterial Agents - therapeutic use
Antigens, Bacterial - metabolism
Bacterial Adhesion - drug effects
Bacterial Outer Membrane Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Proteins - metabolism
Bacterial Translocation - drug effects
Biological and medical sciences
Blood coagulation. Blood cells
Carrier Proteins - metabolism
Caveolae - metabolism
Caveolae - microbiology
Endocytosis
Extracellular Matrix Proteins - metabolism
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humans
Hydrolases - metabolism
internalisation
invasion
Medical sciences
Molecular and cellular biology
pathogenesis
Phagocytes - metabolism
Phagocytes - microbiology
Phagocytosis
Platelet diseases and coagulopathies
Staphylococcal Infections - drug therapy
Staphylococcal Infections - metabolism
Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology
Staphylococcus
Staphylococcus - drug effects
Staphylococcus - enzymology
Staphylococcus - pathogenicity
Streptococcal Infections - drug therapy
Streptococcal Infections - metabolism
Streptococcal Infections - microbiology
Streptococcus
Streptococcus - drug effects
Streptococcus - enzymology
Streptococcus - pathogenicity
Theme Issue Article
title Invasion mechanisms of Gram-positive pathogenic cocci
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