Anterior Capsulotomy for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Tractography and Lesion Geometry study

Abstract Introduction: A bilateral anterior capsulotomy effectively treats refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We investigated the geometry of lesions and disruption of white matter pathways within the anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) in patients with different outcomes. Meth...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery 2023-11, Vol.101 (6), p.407-415
Hauptverfasser: Li, Hongyang, Yuan, Siyu, Dai, Lulin, Huang, Hui, Lin, Zhengyu, Zhan, Shikun, Luo, Jie, Liu, Wei, Sun, Bomin
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container_end_page 415
container_issue 6
container_start_page 407
container_title Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery
container_volume 101
creator Li, Hongyang
Yuan, Siyu
Dai, Lulin
Huang, Hui
Lin, Zhengyu
Zhan, Shikun
Luo, Jie
Liu, Wei
Sun, Bomin
description Abstract Introduction: A bilateral anterior capsulotomy effectively treats refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We investigated the geometry of lesions and disruption of white matter pathways within the anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) in patients with different outcomes. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 18 patients with refractory OCD who underwent capsulotomies. Patients were grouped into “responders” and “nonresponders” based on the percentage of decrease in the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) after surgery. We investigated neurobehavioral adverse effects and analyzed the overlap between lesions and the ventromedial prefrontal (vmPFC) and dorsolateral prefrontal (dlPFC) pathways. Probabilistic maps were constructed to investigate the relationship between lesion location and clinical outcomes. Results: Of the 18 patients who underwent capsulotomies, 12 were responders (>35% improvement in YBOCS), and six were nonresponders. The vmPFC pathway was more involved than the dlPFC pathway in responders (p = 0.01), but no significant difference was observed in nonresponders (p = 0.10). The probabilistic voxel-wise efficacy map showed a relationship between ventral voxels within the ALIC with symptom improvement. Weight gains occurred in 11/18 (61%) patients and could be associated with medial voxels within the ALIC. Conclusion: The optimal outcome after capsulotomy in refractory OCD is linked to vmPFC disruption in the ALIC. Medial voxels within the ALIC could be associated with weight gains following capsulotomy.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000534312
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We investigated the geometry of lesions and disruption of white matter pathways within the anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) in patients with different outcomes. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 18 patients with refractory OCD who underwent capsulotomies. Patients were grouped into “responders” and “nonresponders” based on the percentage of decrease in the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) after surgery. We investigated neurobehavioral adverse effects and analyzed the overlap between lesions and the ventromedial prefrontal (vmPFC) and dorsolateral prefrontal (dlPFC) pathways. Probabilistic maps were constructed to investigate the relationship between lesion location and clinical outcomes. Results: Of the 18 patients who underwent capsulotomies, 12 were responders (&gt;35% improvement in YBOCS), and six were nonresponders. The vmPFC pathway was more involved than the dlPFC pathway in responders (p = 0.01), but no significant difference was observed in nonresponders (p = 0.10). The probabilistic voxel-wise efficacy map showed a relationship between ventral voxels within the ALIC with symptom improvement. Weight gains occurred in 11/18 (61%) patients and could be associated with medial voxels within the ALIC. Conclusion: The optimal outcome after capsulotomy in refractory OCD is linked to vmPFC disruption in the ALIC. Medial voxels within the ALIC could be associated with weight gains following capsulotomy.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1011-6125</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0372</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000534312</identifier><identifier>PMID: 37926091</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland</publisher><subject>Humans ; Images in Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery ; Internal Capsule - diagnostic imaging ; Internal Capsule - surgery ; Neurosurgical Procedures ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnostic imaging ; Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - surgery ; Retrospective Studies ; Treatment Outcome ; Weight Gain</subject><ispartof>Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery, 2023-11, Vol.101 (6), p.407-415</ispartof><rights>2023 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2023 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-b5d59adff47efec3afec5c120d7ac15de65d05b06580c88c31cf4178bfc9b60b3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2429,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/37926091$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Li, Hongyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Siyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Lulin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Zhengyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Shikun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Bomin</creatorcontrib><title>Anterior Capsulotomy for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Tractography and Lesion Geometry study</title><title>Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery</title><addtitle>Stereotact Funct Neurosurg</addtitle><description>Abstract Introduction: A bilateral anterior capsulotomy effectively treats refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We investigated the geometry of lesions and disruption of white matter pathways within the anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) in patients with different outcomes. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 18 patients with refractory OCD who underwent capsulotomies. Patients were grouped into “responders” and “nonresponders” based on the percentage of decrease in the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) after surgery. We investigated neurobehavioral adverse effects and analyzed the overlap between lesions and the ventromedial prefrontal (vmPFC) and dorsolateral prefrontal (dlPFC) pathways. Probabilistic maps were constructed to investigate the relationship between lesion location and clinical outcomes. Results: Of the 18 patients who underwent capsulotomies, 12 were responders (&gt;35% improvement in YBOCS), and six were nonresponders. The vmPFC pathway was more involved than the dlPFC pathway in responders (p = 0.01), but no significant difference was observed in nonresponders (p = 0.10). The probabilistic voxel-wise efficacy map showed a relationship between ventral voxels within the ALIC with symptom improvement. Weight gains occurred in 11/18 (61%) patients and could be associated with medial voxels within the ALIC. Conclusion: The optimal outcome after capsulotomy in refractory OCD is linked to vmPFC disruption in the ALIC. Medial voxels within the ALIC could be associated with weight gains following capsulotomy.</description><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Images in Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery</subject><subject>Internal Capsule - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Internal Capsule - surgery</subject><subject>Neurosurgical Procedures</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnostic imaging</subject><subject>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - surgery</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Treatment Outcome</subject><subject>Weight Gain</subject><issn>1011-6125</issn><issn>1423-0372</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2023</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpt0M1LwzAYBvAgis6Pg3eRgBc9VJOmaRtvY37CcKDzXNLkjda1S01aof-90c2dvLx5Az-eFx6Ejim5pJSLK0IIZwmj8RYa0SRmEWFZvB12QmmU0pjvoX3vPwJjSZbvoj2WiTglgo7QYrzswFXW4YlsfV_bzjYDNuH_DMZJ1Vk34FnpwfvqC6KJbdq-_lnxTeWt0-Cu8RjPf-Wbk-37gOVS4yn4yi7xPdgGupDgu14Ph2jHyNrD0fo9QK93t_PJQzSd3T9OxtNIxSLpopJrLqQ2JsnAgGIyDK5oTHQmFeUaUq4JL0nKc6LyXDGqTEKzvDRKlCkp2QE6X-W2zn724LuiqbyCupZLsL0v4jxPuchEIgK9WFHlrPcOTNG6qpFuKCgpfrotNt0Ge7qO7csG9Eb-lRnA2QospHsDtwEvd0-riKLVJqiTf9X6yjcAeIs7</recordid><startdate>20231101</startdate><enddate>20231101</enddate><creator>Li, Hongyang</creator><creator>Yuan, Siyu</creator><creator>Dai, Lulin</creator><creator>Huang, Hui</creator><creator>Lin, Zhengyu</creator><creator>Zhan, Shikun</creator><creator>Luo, Jie</creator><creator>Liu, Wei</creator><creator>Sun, Bomin</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20231101</creationdate><title>Anterior Capsulotomy for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Tractography and Lesion Geometry study</title><author>Li, Hongyang ; Yuan, Siyu ; Dai, Lulin ; Huang, Hui ; Lin, Zhengyu ; Zhan, Shikun ; Luo, Jie ; Liu, Wei ; Sun, Bomin</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c294t-b5d59adff47efec3afec5c120d7ac15de65d05b06580c88c31cf4178bfc9b60b3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2023</creationdate><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Images in Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery</topic><topic>Internal Capsule - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Internal Capsule - surgery</topic><topic>Neurosurgical Procedures</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnostic imaging</topic><topic>Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - surgery</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Treatment Outcome</topic><topic>Weight Gain</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Li, Hongyang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Yuan, Siyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dai, Lulin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Huang, Hui</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lin, Zhengyu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zhan, Shikun</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Luo, Jie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liu, Wei</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sun, Bomin</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Li, Hongyang</au><au>Yuan, Siyu</au><au>Dai, Lulin</au><au>Huang, Hui</au><au>Lin, Zhengyu</au><au>Zhan, Shikun</au><au>Luo, Jie</au><au>Liu, Wei</au><au>Sun, Bomin</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Anterior Capsulotomy for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Tractography and Lesion Geometry study</atitle><jtitle>Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery</jtitle><addtitle>Stereotact Funct Neurosurg</addtitle><date>2023-11-01</date><risdate>2023</risdate><volume>101</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>407</spage><epage>415</epage><pages>407-415</pages><issn>1011-6125</issn><eissn>1423-0372</eissn><abstract>Abstract Introduction: A bilateral anterior capsulotomy effectively treats refractory obsessive-compulsive disorder (OCD). We investigated the geometry of lesions and disruption of white matter pathways within the anterior limb of the internal capsule (ALIC) in patients with different outcomes. Methods: In this retrospective study, we analyzed data from 18 patients with refractory OCD who underwent capsulotomies. Patients were grouped into “responders” and “nonresponders” based on the percentage of decrease in the Yale-Brown Obsessive-Compulsive Scale (YBOCS) after surgery. We investigated neurobehavioral adverse effects and analyzed the overlap between lesions and the ventromedial prefrontal (vmPFC) and dorsolateral prefrontal (dlPFC) pathways. Probabilistic maps were constructed to investigate the relationship between lesion location and clinical outcomes. Results: Of the 18 patients who underwent capsulotomies, 12 were responders (&gt;35% improvement in YBOCS), and six were nonresponders. The vmPFC pathway was more involved than the dlPFC pathway in responders (p = 0.01), but no significant difference was observed in nonresponders (p = 0.10). The probabilistic voxel-wise efficacy map showed a relationship between ventral voxels within the ALIC with symptom improvement. Weight gains occurred in 11/18 (61%) patients and could be associated with medial voxels within the ALIC. Conclusion: The optimal outcome after capsulotomy in refractory OCD is linked to vmPFC disruption in the ALIC. Medial voxels within the ALIC could be associated with weight gains following capsulotomy.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pmid>37926091</pmid><doi>10.1159/000534312</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Karger Journals
subjects Humans
Images in Stereotactic and Functional Neurosurgery
Internal Capsule - diagnostic imaging
Internal Capsule - surgery
Neurosurgical Procedures
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - diagnostic imaging
Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder - surgery
Retrospective Studies
Treatment Outcome
Weight Gain
title Anterior Capsulotomy for Refractory Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder: A Tractography and Lesion Geometry study
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