KDM6A Lysine Demethylase Directs Epigenetic Polarity of MDSCs during Murine Sepsis

Sepsis-induced myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) increase mortality risk. We previously identified that long non-coding RNA Hotairm1 supports myeloid precursor shifts to Gr1 + CD11b + MDSCs during mouse sepsis. A major unanswered question is what molecular processes control Hotairm1 expressio...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Innate Immunity 2022, Vol.14 (2), p.112-123
Hauptverfasser: Bah, Isatou, Alkhateeb, Tuqa, Youssef, Dima, Yao, Zhi Q., McCall, Charles E., El Gazzar, Mohamed
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container_end_page 123
container_issue 2
container_start_page 112
container_title Journal of Innate Immunity
container_volume 14
creator Bah, Isatou
Alkhateeb, Tuqa
Youssef, Dima
Yao, Zhi Q.
McCall, Charles E.
El Gazzar, Mohamed
description Sepsis-induced myeloid-derived suppressor cells (MDSCs) increase mortality risk. We previously identified that long non-coding RNA Hotairm1 supports myeloid precursor shifts to Gr1 + CD11b + MDSCs during mouse sepsis. A major unanswered question is what molecular processes control Hotairm1 expression. In this study, we found by a genetic deletion that a specific PU.1-binding site is indispensable in controlling Hotairm1 transcription. We then identified H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 at the PU.1 site on the Hotairm1 promoter. Controlling an epigenetic switch of Hotairm1 transcription by PU.1 was histone KDM6A demethylase for H3K27me3 that derepressed its transcription with possible contributions from Ezh2 methyltransferase for H3K27me3. KDM6A knockdown in MDSCs increased H3K27me3, decreased H3K4me3, and inhibited Hotairm1 transcription activation by PU.1. These results enlighten clinical translation research of PU.1 epigenetic regulation as a potential sepsis immune-checkpoint treatment site.
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We previously identified that long non-coding RNA Hotairm1 supports myeloid precursor shifts to Gr1 + CD11b + MDSCs during mouse sepsis. A major unanswered question is what molecular processes control Hotairm1 expression. In this study, we found by a genetic deletion that a specific PU.1-binding site is indispensable in controlling Hotairm1 transcription. We then identified H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 at the PU.1 site on the Hotairm1 promoter. Controlling an epigenetic switch of Hotairm1 transcription by PU.1 was histone KDM6A demethylase for H3K27me3 that derepressed its transcription with possible contributions from Ezh2 methyltransferase for H3K27me3. KDM6A knockdown in MDSCs increased H3K27me3, decreased H3K4me3, and inhibited Hotairm1 transcription activation by PU.1. 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We previously identified that long non-coding RNA Hotairm1 supports myeloid precursor shifts to Gr1 + CD11b + MDSCs during mouse sepsis. A major unanswered question is what molecular processes control Hotairm1 expression. In this study, we found by a genetic deletion that a specific PU.1-binding site is indispensable in controlling Hotairm1 transcription. We then identified H3K4me3 and H3K27me3 at the PU.1 site on the Hotairm1 promoter. Controlling an epigenetic switch of Hotairm1 transcription by PU.1 was histone KDM6A demethylase for H3K27me3 that derepressed its transcription with possible contributions from Ezh2 methyltransferase for H3K27me3. KDM6A knockdown in MDSCs increased H3K27me3, decreased H3K4me3, and inhibited Hotairm1 transcription activation by PU.1. 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subjects Animals
Epigenesis, Genetic
Epigenetic inheritance
epigenetics
Ethylenediaminetetraacetic acid
Health aspects
Histone Demethylases - genetics
Histone Demethylases - metabolism
hotairm1
Imipenem
immune suppression
Infection
Lysine
Lysine - genetics
Lysine - metabolism
Mice
MicroRNAs - genetics
myeloid-derived suppressor cell
Myeloid-Derived Suppressor Cells
Research Article
RNA
sepsis
Sepsis - genetics
Sepsis - metabolism
title KDM6A Lysine Demethylase Directs Epigenetic Polarity of MDSCs during Murine Sepsis
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