Time-Varying mHAP-III Is the Most Accurate Predictor of Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization

Introduction: The prognosis of patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is extremely variable, and a confounding factor is that TACE is often repeated several times. We retrospectively evaluated the accuracy of different prognostic scores and staging systems in estimating overall s...

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Veröffentlicht in:Liver cancer (Basel ) 2021-04, Vol.10 (2), p.126-136
Hauptverfasser: Campani, Claudia, Vitale, Alessandro, Dragoni, Gabriele, Arena, Umberto, Laffi, Giacomo, Cillo, Umberto, Giannini, Edoardo G., Tovoli, Francesco, Rapaccini, Gian Ludovico, Di Marco, Maria, Caturelli, Eugenio, Zoli, Marco, Sacco, Rodolfo, Cabibbo, Giuseppe, Mega, Andrea, Guarino, Maria, Gasbarrini, Antonio, Svegliati-Baroni, Gianluca, Foschi, Francesco Giuseppe, Biasini, Elisabetta, Masotto, Alberto, Nardone, Gerardo, Raimondo, Giovanni, Azzaroli, Francesco, Vidili, Gianpaolo, Brunetto, Maurizia Rossana, Farinati, Fabio, Trevisani, Franco, Marra, Fabio
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container_end_page 136
container_issue 2
container_start_page 126
container_title Liver cancer (Basel )
container_volume 10
creator Campani, Claudia
Vitale, Alessandro
Dragoni, Gabriele
Arena, Umberto
Laffi, Giacomo
Cillo, Umberto
Giannini, Edoardo G.
Tovoli, Francesco
Rapaccini, Gian Ludovico
Di Marco, Maria
Caturelli, Eugenio
Zoli, Marco
Sacco, Rodolfo
Cabibbo, Giuseppe
Mega, Andrea
Guarino, Maria
Gasbarrini, Antonio
Svegliati-Baroni, Gianluca
Foschi, Francesco Giuseppe
Biasini, Elisabetta
Masotto, Alberto
Nardone, Gerardo
Raimondo, Giovanni
Azzaroli, Francesco
Vidili, Gianpaolo
Brunetto, Maurizia Rossana
Farinati, Fabio
Trevisani, Franco
Marra, Fabio
description Introduction: The prognosis of patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is extremely variable, and a confounding factor is that TACE is often repeated several times. We retrospectively evaluated the accuracy of different prognostic scores and staging systems in estimating overall survival (OS) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: An analysis considering prognostic models as time-varying variables was performed, calculating OS from the time of TACE to the time of the subsequent treatment. Total follow-up time for each patient was therefore split into several observation times accounting for each TACE procedure. Values of the likelihood ratio test (LRT) and Akaike information criterion (AIC) were used to compare different systems. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to identify additional factors predictive of OS. We analyzed 1,610 TACE performed in 1,058 patients recorded in the Italian Liver Cancer database from 2008 through 2016. Results: The median OS of the enrolled patients was 41 months. According to LRT χ 2 and AIC values based on the time-varying analysis, mHAP-III achieved the best values (41.72 and 4,625.49, respectively, p < 0.0001), indicating the highest predictive performance compared with all other scores (HAP, mHAP-II, ALBI, and pALBI) and staging systems (MELD, ITALICA, CLIP, MESH, MESIAH, JIS, HKLC, and BCLC). In the multivariable Cox proportional hazards model, mHAP-III maintained an independent effect on OS (hazard ratio 1.31, 95% CI: 1.10–1.55, p < 0.0001). Time-varying age, alcoholic etiology, radiologic response to TACE, and performing ablation or surgery after TACE were additional significant variables resulting from the multivariable model. Conclusion: An innovative time-varying analysis revealed that mHAP-III was the most accurate model in predicting OS in patients with HCC undergoing TACE. Other clinical pre- and post-TACE variables were also found to be relevant for this prediction.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000513404
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We retrospectively evaluated the accuracy of different prognostic scores and staging systems in estimating overall survival (OS) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: An analysis considering prognostic models as time-varying variables was performed, calculating OS from the time of TACE to the time of the subsequent treatment. Total follow-up time for each patient was therefore split into several observation times accounting for each TACE procedure. Values of the likelihood ratio test (LRT) and Akaike information criterion (AIC) were used to compare different systems. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to identify additional factors predictive of OS. We analyzed 1,610 TACE performed in 1,058 patients recorded in the Italian Liver Cancer database from 2008 through 2016. Results: The median OS of the enrolled patients was 41 months. According to LRT χ 2 and AIC values based on the time-varying analysis, mHAP-III achieved the best values (41.72 and 4,625.49, respectively, p &lt; 0.0001), indicating the highest predictive performance compared with all other scores (HAP, mHAP-II, ALBI, and pALBI) and staging systems (MELD, ITALICA, CLIP, MESH, MESIAH, JIS, HKLC, and BCLC). In the multivariable Cox proportional hazards model, mHAP-III maintained an independent effect on OS (hazard ratio 1.31, 95% CI: 1.10–1.55, p &lt; 0.0001). Time-varying age, alcoholic etiology, radiologic response to TACE, and performing ablation or surgery after TACE were additional significant variables resulting from the multivariable model. Conclusion: An innovative time-varying analysis revealed that mHAP-III was the most accurate model in predicting OS in patients with HCC undergoing TACE. Other clinical pre- and post-TACE variables were also found to be relevant for this prediction.</description><identifier>ISSN: 2235-1795</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1664-5553</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000513404</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33977089</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. Karger AG</publisher><subject>Ablation ; Ablation (Surgery) ; Accuracy ; albi grade ; barcelona clinic liver cancer ; Cancer ; cancer of the liver italian program ; Cancer therapies ; Care and treatment ; Chemoembolization ; Clinical medicine ; Development and progression ; Embolization ; Hepatitis ; Hepatoma ; italica staging system ; Liver ; Liver cancer ; Liver diseases ; Medical prognosis ; Medical research ; Medicine, Experimental ; mesiah ; Original Paper ; Patient outcomes ; Patients ; Prognosis ; Surgical mesh ; Survival analysis ; Transplants &amp; implants ; Variables</subject><ispartof>Liver cancer (Basel ), 2021-04, Vol.10 (2), p.126-136</ispartof><rights>2021 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 by S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 S. Karger AG</rights><rights>2021 The Author(s). Published by S. Karger AG, Basel . This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution – Non-Commercial – No Derivatives License http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/3.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 by S. Karger AG, Basel 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c585t-b872a2faa8c712e3713ee427c1719247bd1f1620e7f72215da764c4e207dd253</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c585t-b872a2faa8c712e3713ee427c1719247bd1f1620e7f72215da764c4e207dd253</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-8350-1155 ; 0000-0001-5752-5113 ; 0000-0003-4863-6924 ; 0000-0002-0946-3859 ; 0000-0001-8629-0878</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8077424/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8077424/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,314,723,776,780,860,881,2096,27612,27901,27902,53766,53768</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33977089$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Campani, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitale, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dragoni, Gabriele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arena, Umberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laffi, Giacomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cillo, Umberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannini, Edoardo G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tovoli, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rapaccini, Gian Ludovico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Marco, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caturelli, Eugenio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoli, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacco, Rodolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabibbo, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mega, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guarino, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gasbarrini, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svegliati-Baroni, Gianluca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foschi, Francesco Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biasini, Elisabetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masotto, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nardone, Gerardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raimondo, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azzaroli, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidili, Gianpaolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunetto, Maurizia Rossana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farinati, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trevisani, Franco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marra, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ITA.LI.CA Group</creatorcontrib><title>Time-Varying mHAP-III Is the Most Accurate Predictor of Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization</title><title>Liver cancer (Basel )</title><addtitle>Liver Cancer</addtitle><description>Introduction: The prognosis of patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is extremely variable, and a confounding factor is that TACE is often repeated several times. We retrospectively evaluated the accuracy of different prognostic scores and staging systems in estimating overall survival (OS) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: An analysis considering prognostic models as time-varying variables was performed, calculating OS from the time of TACE to the time of the subsequent treatment. Total follow-up time for each patient was therefore split into several observation times accounting for each TACE procedure. Values of the likelihood ratio test (LRT) and Akaike information criterion (AIC) were used to compare different systems. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to identify additional factors predictive of OS. We analyzed 1,610 TACE performed in 1,058 patients recorded in the Italian Liver Cancer database from 2008 through 2016. Results: The median OS of the enrolled patients was 41 months. According to LRT χ 2 and AIC values based on the time-varying analysis, mHAP-III achieved the best values (41.72 and 4,625.49, respectively, p &lt; 0.0001), indicating the highest predictive performance compared with all other scores (HAP, mHAP-II, ALBI, and pALBI) and staging systems (MELD, ITALICA, CLIP, MESH, MESIAH, JIS, HKLC, and BCLC). In the multivariable Cox proportional hazards model, mHAP-III maintained an independent effect on OS (hazard ratio 1.31, 95% CI: 1.10–1.55, p &lt; 0.0001). Time-varying age, alcoholic etiology, radiologic response to TACE, and performing ablation or surgery after TACE were additional significant variables resulting from the multivariable model. Conclusion: An innovative time-varying analysis revealed that mHAP-III was the most accurate model in predicting OS in patients with HCC undergoing TACE. Other clinical pre- and post-TACE variables were also found to be relevant for this prediction.</description><subject>Ablation</subject><subject>Ablation (Surgery)</subject><subject>Accuracy</subject><subject>albi grade</subject><subject>barcelona clinic liver cancer</subject><subject>Cancer</subject><subject>cancer of the liver italian program</subject><subject>Cancer therapies</subject><subject>Care and treatment</subject><subject>Chemoembolization</subject><subject>Clinical medicine</subject><subject>Development and progression</subject><subject>Embolization</subject><subject>Hepatitis</subject><subject>Hepatoma</subject><subject>italica staging system</subject><subject>Liver</subject><subject>Liver cancer</subject><subject>Liver diseases</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Medical research</subject><subject>Medicine, Experimental</subject><subject>mesiah</subject><subject>Original Paper</subject><subject>Patient outcomes</subject><subject>Patients</subject><subject>Prognosis</subject><subject>Surgical mesh</subject><subject>Survival analysis</subject><subject>Transplants &amp; implants</subject><subject>Variables</subject><issn>2235-1795</issn><issn>1664-5553</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>M--</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>DOA</sourceid><recordid>eNptkkGLEzEUxwdR3LLuwbtIYC96mDXJJJOZi1CK2oGKBavXkGbeTFNnkm4yU9Hv4fc13a7VypJDIPm930v-vCR5TvANIbx8gzHmJGOYPUomJM9ZyjnPHicTSjOeElHyi-QqhG3EcIGxKMXT5CLLSiFwUU6SXyvTQ_pV-R_GtqifT5dpVVWoCmjYAProwoCmWo9eDYCWHmqjB-eRa9Dn0e_NXnXIWLRUgwE7BPTdDBs0h50anIauGzvl0Ux5bazrFfpia_CtOzRaeWWD8gN4ExWzDfQO-rXrzM-ocvZZ8qRRXYCr-_0yWb1_t5rN08WnD9Vsukg1L_iQrgtBFW2UKrQgFDJBMgBGhSaClJSJdU0aklMMohGUEl4rkTPNgGJR15Rnl0l11NZObeXOmz7mIJ0y8u7A-VbGNxrdgSy4oBgzIhqcM8rwWucMOJCaYlJzIaLr7dG1G9c91Drm4VV3Jj2_sWYjW7eXBRYiGqPg1b3Au9sRwiB7Ew4pKgtuDJJympOsEHe9rv9Dt270NiYVqTyLbxUF-0u1Kn7A2MbFvvoglVNB87IoCCkjdfMAFVcNvdHOQmPi-VnB62OB9i4ED83pjwTLw0TK00RG9uW_oZzIP_MXgRdH4JvyLfgTcKq_fvB6Uc2OhNzVTfYbr0TuoA</recordid><startdate>20210401</startdate><enddate>20210401</enddate><creator>Campani, Claudia</creator><creator>Vitale, Alessandro</creator><creator>Dragoni, Gabriele</creator><creator>Arena, Umberto</creator><creator>Laffi, Giacomo</creator><creator>Cillo, Umberto</creator><creator>Giannini, Edoardo G.</creator><creator>Tovoli, Francesco</creator><creator>Rapaccini, Gian Ludovico</creator><creator>Di Marco, Maria</creator><creator>Caturelli, Eugenio</creator><creator>Zoli, Marco</creator><creator>Sacco, Rodolfo</creator><creator>Cabibbo, Giuseppe</creator><creator>Mega, Andrea</creator><creator>Guarino, Maria</creator><creator>Gasbarrini, Antonio</creator><creator>Svegliati-Baroni, Gianluca</creator><creator>Foschi, Francesco Giuseppe</creator><creator>Biasini, Elisabetta</creator><creator>Masotto, Alberto</creator><creator>Nardone, Gerardo</creator><creator>Raimondo, Giovanni</creator><creator>Azzaroli, Francesco</creator><creator>Vidili, Gianpaolo</creator><creator>Brunetto, Maurizia Rossana</creator><creator>Farinati, Fabio</creator><creator>Trevisani, Franco</creator><creator>Marra, Fabio</creator><general>S. 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Vitale, Alessandro ; Dragoni, Gabriele ; Arena, Umberto ; Laffi, Giacomo ; Cillo, Umberto ; Giannini, Edoardo G. ; Tovoli, Francesco ; Rapaccini, Gian Ludovico ; Di Marco, Maria ; Caturelli, Eugenio ; Zoli, Marco ; Sacco, Rodolfo ; Cabibbo, Giuseppe ; Mega, Andrea ; Guarino, Maria ; Gasbarrini, Antonio ; Svegliati-Baroni, Gianluca ; Foschi, Francesco Giuseppe ; Biasini, Elisabetta ; Masotto, Alberto ; Nardone, Gerardo ; Raimondo, Giovanni ; Azzaroli, Francesco ; Vidili, Gianpaolo ; Brunetto, Maurizia Rossana ; Farinati, Fabio ; Trevisani, Franco ; Marra, Fabio</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c585t-b872a2faa8c712e3713ee427c1719247bd1f1620e7f72215da764c4e207dd253</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2021</creationdate><topic>Ablation</topic><topic>Ablation (Surgery)</topic><topic>Accuracy</topic><topic>albi grade</topic><topic>barcelona clinic liver cancer</topic><topic>Cancer</topic><topic>cancer of the liver italian program</topic><topic>Cancer therapies</topic><topic>Care and treatment</topic><topic>Chemoembolization</topic><topic>Clinical medicine</topic><topic>Development and progression</topic><topic>Embolization</topic><topic>Hepatitis</topic><topic>Hepatoma</topic><topic>italica staging system</topic><topic>Liver</topic><topic>Liver cancer</topic><topic>Liver diseases</topic><topic>Medical prognosis</topic><topic>Medical research</topic><topic>Medicine, Experimental</topic><topic>mesiah</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Patient outcomes</topic><topic>Patients</topic><topic>Prognosis</topic><topic>Surgical mesh</topic><topic>Survival analysis</topic><topic>Transplants &amp; implants</topic><topic>Variables</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Campani, Claudia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vitale, Alessandro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dragoni, Gabriele</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Arena, Umberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Laffi, Giacomo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cillo, Umberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Giannini, Edoardo G.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tovoli, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rapaccini, Gian Ludovico</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Di Marco, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Caturelli, Eugenio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zoli, Marco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sacco, Rodolfo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cabibbo, Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mega, Andrea</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guarino, Maria</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gasbarrini, Antonio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Svegliati-Baroni, Gianluca</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Foschi, Francesco Giuseppe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Biasini, Elisabetta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Masotto, Alberto</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nardone, Gerardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raimondo, Giovanni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Azzaroli, Francesco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Vidili, Gianpaolo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brunetto, Maurizia Rossana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Farinati, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Trevisani, Franco</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Marra, Fabio</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>ITA.LI.CA Group</creatorcontrib><collection>Karger Open Access</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Allied Health Premium</collection><collection>Publicly Available Content Database</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic</collection><collection>ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition</collection><collection>ProQuest Central China</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><collection>DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals</collection><jtitle>Liver cancer (Basel )</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Campani, Claudia</au><au>Vitale, Alessandro</au><au>Dragoni, Gabriele</au><au>Arena, Umberto</au><au>Laffi, Giacomo</au><au>Cillo, Umberto</au><au>Giannini, Edoardo G.</au><au>Tovoli, Francesco</au><au>Rapaccini, Gian Ludovico</au><au>Di Marco, Maria</au><au>Caturelli, Eugenio</au><au>Zoli, Marco</au><au>Sacco, Rodolfo</au><au>Cabibbo, Giuseppe</au><au>Mega, Andrea</au><au>Guarino, Maria</au><au>Gasbarrini, Antonio</au><au>Svegliati-Baroni, Gianluca</au><au>Foschi, Francesco Giuseppe</au><au>Biasini, Elisabetta</au><au>Masotto, Alberto</au><au>Nardone, Gerardo</au><au>Raimondo, Giovanni</au><au>Azzaroli, Francesco</au><au>Vidili, Gianpaolo</au><au>Brunetto, Maurizia Rossana</au><au>Farinati, Fabio</au><au>Trevisani, Franco</au><au>Marra, Fabio</au><aucorp>ITA.LI.CA Group</aucorp><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Time-Varying mHAP-III Is the Most Accurate Predictor of Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization</atitle><jtitle>Liver cancer (Basel )</jtitle><addtitle>Liver Cancer</addtitle><date>2021-04-01</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>10</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>126</spage><epage>136</epage><pages>126-136</pages><issn>2235-1795</issn><eissn>1664-5553</eissn><abstract>Introduction: The prognosis of patients undergoing transarterial chemoembolization (TACE) is extremely variable, and a confounding factor is that TACE is often repeated several times. We retrospectively evaluated the accuracy of different prognostic scores and staging systems in estimating overall survival (OS) in patients with hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC). Methods: An analysis considering prognostic models as time-varying variables was performed, calculating OS from the time of TACE to the time of the subsequent treatment. Total follow-up time for each patient was therefore split into several observation times accounting for each TACE procedure. Values of the likelihood ratio test (LRT) and Akaike information criterion (AIC) were used to compare different systems. Univariable and multivariable analyses were conducted to identify additional factors predictive of OS. We analyzed 1,610 TACE performed in 1,058 patients recorded in the Italian Liver Cancer database from 2008 through 2016. Results: The median OS of the enrolled patients was 41 months. According to LRT χ 2 and AIC values based on the time-varying analysis, mHAP-III achieved the best values (41.72 and 4,625.49, respectively, p &lt; 0.0001), indicating the highest predictive performance compared with all other scores (HAP, mHAP-II, ALBI, and pALBI) and staging systems (MELD, ITALICA, CLIP, MESH, MESIAH, JIS, HKLC, and BCLC). In the multivariable Cox proportional hazards model, mHAP-III maintained an independent effect on OS (hazard ratio 1.31, 95% CI: 1.10–1.55, p &lt; 0.0001). Time-varying age, alcoholic etiology, radiologic response to TACE, and performing ablation or surgery after TACE were additional significant variables resulting from the multivariable model. Conclusion: An innovative time-varying analysis revealed that mHAP-III was the most accurate model in predicting OS in patients with HCC undergoing TACE. Other clinical pre- and post-TACE variables were also found to be relevant for this prediction.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>33977089</pmid><doi>10.1159/000513404</doi><tpages>11</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8350-1155</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5752-5113</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4863-6924</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0946-3859</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8629-0878</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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identifier ISSN: 2235-1795
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issn 2235-1795
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language eng
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source DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central; Karger Open Access
subjects Ablation
Ablation (Surgery)
Accuracy
albi grade
barcelona clinic liver cancer
Cancer
cancer of the liver italian program
Cancer therapies
Care and treatment
Chemoembolization
Clinical medicine
Development and progression
Embolization
Hepatitis
Hepatoma
italica staging system
Liver
Liver cancer
Liver diseases
Medical prognosis
Medical research
Medicine, Experimental
mesiah
Original Paper
Patient outcomes
Patients
Prognosis
Surgical mesh
Survival analysis
Transplants & implants
Variables
title Time-Varying mHAP-III Is the Most Accurate Predictor of Survival in Patients with Hepatocellular Carcinoma Undergoing Transarterial Chemoembolization
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