Palisaded Neutrophilic and Granulomatous Dermatitis in a Patient with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis

Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis (PNGD) shows various clinical features and is histologically characterized by palisaded granulomas surrounding degenerated collagen. PNGD is known to be associated with a variety of systemic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupu...

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Veröffentlicht in:Case Reports in Dermatology 2020-01, Vol.12 (1), p.52-56
Hauptverfasser: Akagawa, Mai, Hattori, Yuki, Mizutani, Yoko, Shu, En, Miyazaki, Tatsuhiko, Seishima, Mariko
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container_title Case Reports in Dermatology
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creator Akagawa, Mai
Hattori, Yuki
Mizutani, Yoko
Shu, En
Miyazaki, Tatsuhiko
Seishima, Mariko
description Palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis (PNGD) shows various clinical features and is histologically characterized by palisaded granulomas surrounding degenerated collagen. PNGD is known to be associated with a variety of systemic conditions such as rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Furthermore, PNGD has been reported to be associated with antineutrophilic cytoplasmic antibody-associated vasculitis, including granulomatosis with polyangiitis (GPA) and microscopic polyangiitis. Here, we report a case of PNGD associated with GPA, which showed the infiltration of CD163-positive M2 macrophages in the skin lesion with elevated serum level of soluble CD163 (sCD163). The serum sCD163 level was reduced to normal range after systemic steroid therapy. Thus, M2 macrophages may play a role in the pathomechanisms of PNGD associated with GPA.
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subjects Antibodies
Biomarkers
Care and treatment
Case reports
Case studies
cd163
Collagen
Complications and side effects
Dermatitis
Development and progression
Disease
Granulomas
Granulomatosis with polyangiitis
Inflammatory diseases
Lupus
m2 macrophage
Neutrophils
palisaded neutrophilic and granulomatous dermatitis
Patients
pr3-anca
Rheumatoid arthritis
Single Case
Vein & artery diseases
title Palisaded Neutrophilic and Granulomatous Dermatitis in a Patient with Granulomatosis with Polyangiitis
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