Short-Term Outcome and MRI Changes in Three Adult Patients with Sickle Cell Disease and Aseptic Osteonecrosis after Treatment with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: A Preliminary Report

Background: Musculoskeletal manifestations are common in sickle cell disease (SCD). Vaso-occlusive crisis can manifest acutely as joint and bone pain, osteomyelitis and/or arthritis. It can also lead to chronic bone aches, bone deformities, degenerative arthritis, pathological fractures, and osteopo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Case Reports in Oncology 2020-01, Vol.13 (1), p.365-372
Hauptverfasser: Shier, Amr, Abdelrazek, Mohamed, Soliman, Ashraf, De Sanctis, Vincenzo, Elsayed, Ahmed, Abdulla, Mohamed, Mohamed, Shehab, Yassin, Khadra, Bilal, Ilham, Yassin, Mohamed
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container_title Case Reports in Oncology
container_volume 13
creator Shier, Amr
Abdelrazek, Mohamed
Soliman, Ashraf
De Sanctis, Vincenzo
Elsayed, Ahmed
Abdulla, Mohamed
Mohamed, Shehab
Yassin, Khadra
Bilal, Ilham
Yassin, Mohamed
description Background: Musculoskeletal manifestations are common in sickle cell disease (SCD). Vaso-occlusive crisis can manifest acutely as joint and bone pain, osteomyelitis and/or arthritis. It can also lead to chronic bone aches, bone deformities, degenerative arthritis, pathological fractures, and osteoporosis. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy is a mode of treatment in which the patient is exposed to very high arterial and tissue oxygen pressure, during multiple sessions. It has been used as primary or adjunctive therapy for a variety of medical disorders, including necrotizing infection and sickle cell crisis. Case Report: In this case series, 3 patients with SCD and avascular necrosis were treated with 15–40 sessions of HBO and were assessed 6–12 months by MRI after treatment. They showed different clinical outcomes and MRI changes. Conclusion: We concluded that HBO can result in some subjective improvement, especially in early stages. Further studies on severe cases are needed.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000506330
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Vaso-occlusive crisis can manifest acutely as joint and bone pain, osteomyelitis and/or arthritis. It can also lead to chronic bone aches, bone deformities, degenerative arthritis, pathological fractures, and osteoporosis. Hyperbaric oxygen (HBO) therapy is a mode of treatment in which the patient is exposed to very high arterial and tissue oxygen pressure, during multiple sessions. It has been used as primary or adjunctive therapy for a variety of medical disorders, including necrotizing infection and sickle cell crisis. Case Report: In this case series, 3 patients with SCD and avascular necrosis were treated with 15–40 sessions of HBO and were assessed 6–12 months by MRI after treatment. They showed different clinical outcomes and MRI changes. Conclusion: We concluded that HBO can result in some subjective improvement, especially in early stages. 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subjects avascular necrosis of bone
Care and treatment
Case Report
Case reports
Case studies
hyperbaric oxygen
Hyperbaric oxygenation
Ischemia
Joint surgery
Magnetic resonance imaging
Osteonecrosis
Oxygen therapy
Pain
Patient outcomes
Patients
Prostheses
Quality of life
Sickle cell anemia
Sickle cell disease
title Short-Term Outcome and MRI Changes in Three Adult Patients with Sickle Cell Disease and Aseptic Osteonecrosis after Treatment with Hyperbaric Oxygen Therapy: A Preliminary Report
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