Anesthesia in Combination with Propofol Increases Disease-Free Survival in Bladder Cancer Patients Who Undergo Radical Tumor Cystectomy as Compared to Inhalational Anesthetics and Opiate-Based Analgesia

Background:The effect of anesthetic techniques on cancer recurrence has been the subject of intensive research in the past years, as it affects a large proportion of the population. The use of opioids and halogenated agents in cancer patients during the perioperative period may be related to higher...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology 2020-02, Vol.98 (3), p.161-167
Hauptverfasser: Guerrero Orriach, Jose Luis, Raigon Ponferrada, Aida, Malo Manso, Alfredo, Herrera Imbroda, Bernardo, Escalona Belmonte, Juan Jose, Ramirez Aliaga, Marta, Ramirez Fernandez, Alicia, Diaz Crespo, Julia, Soriano Perez, Angela M., Fontaneda Heredia, Ana, Dominguez Recio, Maria Emilia, Rubio Navarro, Manuel, Cruz Mañas, Jose
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container_end_page 167
container_issue 3
container_start_page 161
container_title Oncology
container_volume 98
creator Guerrero Orriach, Jose Luis
Raigon Ponferrada, Aida
Malo Manso, Alfredo
Herrera Imbroda, Bernardo
Escalona Belmonte, Juan Jose
Ramirez Aliaga, Marta
Ramirez Fernandez, Alicia
Diaz Crespo, Julia
Soriano Perez, Angela M.
Fontaneda Heredia, Ana
Dominguez Recio, Maria Emilia
Rubio Navarro, Manuel
Cruz Mañas, Jose
description Background:The effect of anesthetic techniques on cancer recurrence has been the subject of intensive research in the past years, as it affects a large proportion of the population. The use of opioids and halogenated agents in cancer patients during the perioperative period may be related to higher rates of cancer recurrence and reduced disease-free survival. Methods:This was a prospective study. The sample was composed of 100 patients who underwent a radical cystectomy for infiltrating bladder cancer in a reference center. We compared disease-free survival associated with combined anesthesia versus opiate-based analgesia. The relationship between the administered hypnotic and disease-free survival was also investigated. Results:The median disease-free survival of the patients who received combined anesthesia was 585 (240–1,005) days versus 210 (90–645) days in the other group. A significant difference was observed between the two groups (p = 0.01). Combined analysis of all groups revealed significant differences in disease-free survival between patients who received combined anesthesia with propofol (510 [315–1,545] disease-free days) and those who received sevoflurane and opioids (150 [90–450] disease-free days) (p = 0.02). Conclusions:Anesthesia may play a crucial role in tumor relapse, as it is administered at the moment of the greatest risk of dissemination: surgical handling of the tumor. Opioids and volatile agents have been related to an increased risk for cancer recurrence. We compared the use of propofol + local anesthesia versus sevoflurane + opioids and also found that disease-free survival was longer among patients who received propofol + local anesthesia. Disease-free survival increases with the use of propofol in combination with epidural anesthesia in patients who undergo surgery for infiltrating bladder cancer.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000504807
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The use of opioids and halogenated agents in cancer patients during the perioperative period may be related to higher rates of cancer recurrence and reduced disease-free survival. Methods:This was a prospective study. The sample was composed of 100 patients who underwent a radical cystectomy for infiltrating bladder cancer in a reference center. We compared disease-free survival associated with combined anesthesia versus opiate-based analgesia. The relationship between the administered hypnotic and disease-free survival was also investigated. Results:The median disease-free survival of the patients who received combined anesthesia was 585 (240–1,005) days versus 210 (90–645) days in the other group. A significant difference was observed between the two groups (p = 0.01). Combined analysis of all groups revealed significant differences in disease-free survival between patients who received combined anesthesia with propofol (510 [315–1,545] disease-free days) and those who received sevoflurane and opioids (150 [90–450] disease-free days) (p = 0.02). Conclusions:Anesthesia may play a crucial role in tumor relapse, as it is administered at the moment of the greatest risk of dissemination: surgical handling of the tumor. Opioids and volatile agents have been related to an increased risk for cancer recurrence. We compared the use of propofol + local anesthesia versus sevoflurane + opioids and also found that disease-free survival was longer among patients who received propofol + local anesthesia. Disease-free survival increases with the use of propofol in combination with epidural anesthesia in patients who undergo surgery for infiltrating bladder cancer.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0030-2414</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0232</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000504807</identifier><identifier>PMID: 31962315</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. 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Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2020 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2020 S. Karger AG</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-63b7742fbcc011d9892ed8a2b24538fccd0354be9737cea17b495aa6ac321eb43</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c432t-63b7742fbcc011d9892ed8a2b24538fccd0354be9737cea17b495aa6ac321eb43</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,2429,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31962315$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guerrero Orriach, Jose Luis</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Raigon Ponferrada, Aida</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Malo Manso, Alfredo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Herrera Imbroda, Bernardo</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Escalona Belmonte, Juan Jose</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramirez Aliaga, Marta</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramirez Fernandez, Alicia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Diaz Crespo, Julia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Soriano Perez, Angela M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fontaneda Heredia, Ana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dominguez Recio, Maria Emilia</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Rubio Navarro, Manuel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cruz Mañas, Jose</creatorcontrib><title>Anesthesia in Combination with Propofol Increases Disease-Free Survival in Bladder Cancer Patients Who Undergo Radical Tumor Cystectomy as Compared to Inhalational Anesthetics and Opiate-Based Analgesia</title><title>Oncology</title><addtitle>Oncology</addtitle><description>Background:The effect of anesthetic techniques on cancer recurrence has been the subject of intensive research in the past years, as it affects a large proportion of the population. The use of opioids and halogenated agents in cancer patients during the perioperative period may be related to higher rates of cancer recurrence and reduced disease-free survival. Methods:This was a prospective study. The sample was composed of 100 patients who underwent a radical cystectomy for infiltrating bladder cancer in a reference center. We compared disease-free survival associated with combined anesthesia versus opiate-based analgesia. The relationship between the administered hypnotic and disease-free survival was also investigated. Results:The median disease-free survival of the patients who received combined anesthesia was 585 (240–1,005) days versus 210 (90–645) days in the other group. A significant difference was observed between the two groups (p = 0.01). Combined analysis of all groups revealed significant differences in disease-free survival between patients who received combined anesthesia with propofol (510 [315–1,545] disease-free days) and those who received sevoflurane and opioids (150 [90–450] disease-free days) (p = 0.02). Conclusions:Anesthesia may play a crucial role in tumor relapse, as it is administered at the moment of the greatest risk of dissemination: surgical handling of the tumor. Opioids and volatile agents have been related to an increased risk for cancer recurrence. We compared the use of propofol + local anesthesia versus sevoflurane + opioids and also found that disease-free survival was longer among patients who received propofol + local anesthesia. 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The use of opioids and halogenated agents in cancer patients during the perioperative period may be related to higher rates of cancer recurrence and reduced disease-free survival. Methods:This was a prospective study. The sample was composed of 100 patients who underwent a radical cystectomy for infiltrating bladder cancer in a reference center. We compared disease-free survival associated with combined anesthesia versus opiate-based analgesia. The relationship between the administered hypnotic and disease-free survival was also investigated. Results:The median disease-free survival of the patients who received combined anesthesia was 585 (240–1,005) days versus 210 (90–645) days in the other group. A significant difference was observed between the two groups (p = 0.01). Combined analysis of all groups revealed significant differences in disease-free survival between patients who received combined anesthesia with propofol (510 [315–1,545] disease-free days) and those who received sevoflurane and opioids (150 [90–450] disease-free days) (p = 0.02). Conclusions:Anesthesia may play a crucial role in tumor relapse, as it is administered at the moment of the greatest risk of dissemination: surgical handling of the tumor. Opioids and volatile agents have been related to an increased risk for cancer recurrence. We compared the use of propofol + local anesthesia versus sevoflurane + opioids and also found that disease-free survival was longer among patients who received propofol + local anesthesia. Disease-free survival increases with the use of propofol in combination with epidural anesthesia in patients who undergo surgery for infiltrating bladder cancer.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>31962315</pmid><doi>10.1159/000504807</doi><tpages>7</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Analgesics, Opioid - administration & dosage
Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects
Anesthesia, Inhalation - adverse effects
Anesthesia, Inhalation - mortality
Anesthesia, Intravenous - adverse effects
Anesthesia, Intravenous - mortality
Anesthetics, Intravenous - administration & dosage
Anesthetics, Intravenous - adverse effects
Bladder cancer
Cancer
Care and treatment
Clinical Study
Complications and side effects
Cystectomy
Cystectomy - adverse effects
Cystectomy - mortality
Disease-Free Survival
Dosage and administration
Humans
Methods
Neoplasm Metastasis
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local
Perioperative care
Propofol
Propofol - administration & dosage
Propofol - adverse effects
Prospective Studies
Protective Factors
Relapse
Risk Assessment
Risk Factors
Time Factors
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - mortality
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - pathology
Urinary Bladder Neoplasms - surgery
title Anesthesia in Combination with Propofol Increases Disease-Free Survival in Bladder Cancer Patients Who Undergo Radical Tumor Cystectomy as Compared to Inhalational Anesthetics and Opiate-Based Analgesia
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