Altered Renal Vascular Responsiveness to Vasoactive Agents in Rats with Angiotensin II-Dependent Hypertension and Congestive Heart Failure

Objective: We evaluated the hypothesis that the development of renal dysfunction and congestive heart failure (CHF) caused by volume overload in rats with angiotensin II (ANG II)-dependent hypertension is associated with altered renal vascular responsiveness to ANG II and to epoxyeicosatrienoic acid...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kidney & blood pressure research 2019-08, Vol.44 (4), p.792-809
Hauptverfasser: Vacková, Šárka, Kikerlová, Soňa, Melenovsky, Vojtěch, Kolář, František, Imig, John D., Kompanowska-Jezierska, Elzbieta, Sadowski, Janusz, Červenka, Luděk
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container_end_page 809
container_issue 4
container_start_page 792
container_title Kidney & blood pressure research
container_volume 44
creator Vacková, Šárka
Kikerlová, Soňa
Melenovsky, Vojtěch
Kolář, František
Imig, John D.
Kompanowska-Jezierska, Elzbieta
Sadowski, Janusz
Červenka, Luděk
description Objective: We evaluated the hypothesis that the development of renal dysfunction and congestive heart failure (CHF) caused by volume overload in rats with angiotensin II (ANG II)-dependent hypertension is associated with altered renal vascular responsiveness to ANG II and to epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs). Methods: Ren-2 transgenic rats (TGRs) were used as a model of ANG II-dependent hypertension. CHF was induced by volume overload achieved by the creation of the aorto-caval fistula (ACF). Renal blood flow (RBF) responses were determined to renal arterial administration of ANG II, native 11,12-EET, an analog of 14,15-EETs (EET-A), norepinephrine (NE), acetylcholine (Ach) and bradykinin (Bk) in healthy (i.e., sham-operated) TGR and ACF TGR (5 weeks after ACF creation). Results: Selective intrarenal administration of neither vasoactive drug altered mean arterial pressure in any group. Administration of ANG II caused greater decreases in RBF in ACF TGR than in sham-operated TGR, whereas after administration of NE the respective decreases were comparable in the 2 groups. Administration of Ach and Bk elicited significantly higher RBF increases in ACF TGR as compared with sham-operated TGR. In contrast, administration of 11,12-EET and EET-A caused significantly smaller RBF increases in ACF TGR than in sham-operated TGR. Conclusion: The findings show that 5 weeks after creation of ACF, the TGR exhibit exaggerated renal vasoconstrictor responses to ANG II and reduced renal vasodilatory responses to EETs, suggesting that both these alterations might play an important role in the development of renal dysfunction in this model of CHF.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000501688
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Methods: Ren-2 transgenic rats (TGRs) were used as a model of ANG II-dependent hypertension. CHF was induced by volume overload achieved by the creation of the aorto-caval fistula (ACF). Renal blood flow (RBF) responses were determined to renal arterial administration of ANG II, native 11,12-EET, an analog of 14,15-EETs (EET-A), norepinephrine (NE), acetylcholine (Ach) and bradykinin (Bk) in healthy (i.e., sham-operated) TGR and ACF TGR (5 weeks after ACF creation). Results: Selective intrarenal administration of neither vasoactive drug altered mean arterial pressure in any group. Administration of ANG II caused greater decreases in RBF in ACF TGR than in sham-operated TGR, whereas after administration of NE the respective decreases were comparable in the 2 groups. Administration of Ach and Bk elicited significantly higher RBF increases in ACF TGR as compared with sham-operated TGR. 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Karger AG</publisher><subject>Acetylcholine ; Angiotensin ; Angiotensin II ; Angiotensin II - adverse effects ; Angiotensins ; Animals ; Aorto-caval fistula ; Arterio-Arterial Fistula - physiopathology ; Blood flow ; Blood pressure ; Bradykinin ; Cardiovascular agents ; Congestive heart failure ; Coronary vessels ; Drug therapy ; Endothelium ; Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid ; Fistula ; Fistulae ; Fistulas ; Genetic engineering ; Heart ; Heart failure ; Heart Failure - complications ; Heart Failure - physiopathology ; Hemodynamics ; Hypertension ; Hypertension - chemically induced ; Hypertension - complications ; Kidneys ; Laboratory animals ; Medical prognosis ; Nitric oxide ; Norepinephrine ; Peptides ; Physiological aspects ; Pulmonary Artery - abnormalities ; Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology ; Rats ; Rats, Transgenic ; Renal artery ; Renal blood flow ; Renal Circulation - drug effects ; Renal dysfunction ; Renal function ; Renal vascular reactivity ; Research Article ; Rodents ; Testing ; Vasoactive agents ; Vasoconstriction - drug effects ; Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology ; Vasodilation ; Vasodilation - drug effects ; Vasodilator agents</subject><ispartof>Kidney &amp; blood pressure research, 2019-08, Vol.44 (4), p.792-809</ispartof><rights>2019 The Author(s) Published by S. 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Methods: Ren-2 transgenic rats (TGRs) were used as a model of ANG II-dependent hypertension. CHF was induced by volume overload achieved by the creation of the aorto-caval fistula (ACF). Renal blood flow (RBF) responses were determined to renal arterial administration of ANG II, native 11,12-EET, an analog of 14,15-EETs (EET-A), norepinephrine (NE), acetylcholine (Ach) and bradykinin (Bk) in healthy (i.e., sham-operated) TGR and ACF TGR (5 weeks after ACF creation). Results: Selective intrarenal administration of neither vasoactive drug altered mean arterial pressure in any group. Administration of ANG II caused greater decreases in RBF in ACF TGR than in sham-operated TGR, whereas after administration of NE the respective decreases were comparable in the 2 groups. Administration of Ach and Bk elicited significantly higher RBF increases in ACF TGR as compared with sham-operated TGR. 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blood pressure research</jtitle><addtitle>Kidney Blood Press Res</addtitle><date>2019-08-01</date><risdate>2019</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>4</issue><spage>792</spage><epage>809</epage><pages>792-809</pages><issn>1420-4096</issn><eissn>1423-0143</eissn><abstract>Objective: We evaluated the hypothesis that the development of renal dysfunction and congestive heart failure (CHF) caused by volume overload in rats with angiotensin II (ANG II)-dependent hypertension is associated with altered renal vascular responsiveness to ANG II and to epoxyeicosatrienoic acids (EETs). Methods: Ren-2 transgenic rats (TGRs) were used as a model of ANG II-dependent hypertension. CHF was induced by volume overload achieved by the creation of the aorto-caval fistula (ACF). Renal blood flow (RBF) responses were determined to renal arterial administration of ANG II, native 11,12-EET, an analog of 14,15-EETs (EET-A), norepinephrine (NE), acetylcholine (Ach) and bradykinin (Bk) in healthy (i.e., sham-operated) TGR and ACF TGR (5 weeks after ACF creation). Results: Selective intrarenal administration of neither vasoactive drug altered mean arterial pressure in any group. Administration of ANG II caused greater decreases in RBF in ACF TGR than in sham-operated TGR, whereas after administration of NE the respective decreases were comparable in the 2 groups. Administration of Ach and Bk elicited significantly higher RBF increases in ACF TGR as compared with sham-operated TGR. In contrast, administration of 11,12-EET and EET-A caused significantly smaller RBF increases in ACF TGR than in sham-operated TGR. Conclusion: The findings show that 5 weeks after creation of ACF, the TGR exhibit exaggerated renal vasoconstrictor responses to ANG II and reduced renal vasodilatory responses to EETs, suggesting that both these alterations might play an important role in the development of renal dysfunction in this model of CHF.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>31430751</pmid><doi>10.1159/000501688</doi><tpages>18</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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subjects Acetylcholine
Angiotensin
Angiotensin II
Angiotensin II - adverse effects
Angiotensins
Animals
Aorto-caval fistula
Arterio-Arterial Fistula - physiopathology
Blood flow
Blood pressure
Bradykinin
Cardiovascular agents
Congestive heart failure
Coronary vessels
Drug therapy
Endothelium
Epoxyeicosatrienoic acid
Fistula
Fistulae
Fistulas
Genetic engineering
Heart
Heart failure
Heart Failure - complications
Heart Failure - physiopathology
Hemodynamics
Hypertension
Hypertension - chemically induced
Hypertension - complications
Kidneys
Laboratory animals
Medical prognosis
Nitric oxide
Norepinephrine
Peptides
Physiological aspects
Pulmonary Artery - abnormalities
Pulmonary Artery - physiopathology
Rats
Rats, Transgenic
Renal artery
Renal blood flow
Renal Circulation - drug effects
Renal dysfunction
Renal function
Renal vascular reactivity
Research Article
Rodents
Testing
Vasoactive agents
Vasoconstriction - drug effects
Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology
Vasodilation
Vasodilation - drug effects
Vasodilator agents
title Altered Renal Vascular Responsiveness to Vasoactive Agents in Rats with Angiotensin II-Dependent Hypertension and Congestive Heart Failure
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