Biomarkers of Renal Injury in Cirrhosis: Association with Acute Kidney Injury and Recovery after Liver Transplantation

Background: To define urine or serum biomarkers in predicting renal function recovery after liver transplantation (LT). Methods: Adults listed for LT (February 2011-July 2014) and with modified diet for renal disease-6 (MDRD-6) 30, compared to MELD

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Veröffentlicht in:Nephron (2015) 2018-01, Vol.138 (1), p.1-12
Hauptverfasser: Singal, Ashwani K., Jackson, Bradford, Pereira, Glauber B., Russ, Kirk B., Fitzmorris, Paul Stephen, Kakati, Donny, Axley, Page, Ravi, Sujan, Seay, Toni, Ramachandra Rao, Satish P., Mehta, Ravindra, Kuo, Yong-Fang, Singh, Karan P., Agarwal, Anupam
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container_end_page 12
container_issue 1
container_start_page 1
container_title Nephron (2015)
container_volume 138
creator Singal, Ashwani K.
Jackson, Bradford
Pereira, Glauber B.
Russ, Kirk B.
Fitzmorris, Paul Stephen
Kakati, Donny
Axley, Page
Ravi, Sujan
Seay, Toni
Ramachandra Rao, Satish P.
Mehta, Ravindra
Kuo, Yong-Fang
Singh, Karan P.
Agarwal, Anupam
description Background: To define urine or serum biomarkers in predicting renal function recovery after liver transplantation (LT). Methods: Adults listed for LT (February 2011-July 2014) and with modified diet for renal disease-6 (MDRD-6) 30, compared to MELD
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000479074
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Methods: Adults listed for LT (February 2011-July 2014) and with modified diet for renal disease-6 (MDRD-6) &lt;60 mL/min provided urine/blood samples at baseline and serially until LT for biomarkers in serum (pg/mL) and urine (pg/mg creatinine). Results: Of 271 LT listed patients (mean age 57 years, 63% males, median listing MELD 17.5), 1 year acute kidney injury (AKI) probability was 49%, with odds of 1.3-, 3.0-, 4.6-, and 8.5-fold times for listing MELD 16-20, 21-25, 26-30, and &gt;30, compared to MELD &lt;16. Thirty-seven people died over 1 year from the time of listing, with twofold increased odds with AKI. Among 67 patients with MDRD &lt;60, only urinary epidermal growth factor was different comparing AKI (increase in serum creatinine ≥0.3 mg/dL from baseline within past 3 months) vs. no AKI (2,254 vs. 4,253, p = 0.003). Differences between acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and hepatorenal syndrome could not be ascertained for a small sample of 3 patients with ATN. Analyzing 15 of 43 receiving LT and MDRD-6 &lt;30 prior to LT, biomarkers were not different comparing 5 patients recovering renal function (MDRD-6 &gt;50 mL/min) at 6 months vs. 10 without recovery. Conclusions: AKI is common among LT listed patients, with a negative impact on transplant-free survival. Serum and urine biomarkers are not associated with the recovery of renal function after LT. Multicenter studies are suggested to (a) develop strategies to reduce the development of AKI and (b) derive novel biomarkers for use in accurately predicting renal recovery after LT.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1660-8151</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 2235-3186</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000479074</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28873373</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland</publisher><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - etiology ; Acute Kidney Injury - metabolism ; Adult ; Aged ; Biomarkers - analysis ; Clinical Practice: Original Paper ; Cohort Studies ; Diet ; Epidermal Growth Factor - urine ; Female ; Humans ; Kidney Function Tests ; Kidney Tubules - pathology ; Liver Cirrhosis - complications ; Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism ; Liver Cirrhosis - surgery ; Liver Transplantation ; Male ; Middle Aged ; Necrosis ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Recovery of Function ; Retrospective Studies ; Waiting Lists - mortality</subject><ispartof>Nephron (2015), 2018-01, Vol.138 (1), p.1-12</ispartof><rights>2017 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2017 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-acf8acdd4187aa0f48ea17c19967c26c3ecafe39a002f2c45e44eddca0dd162d3</citedby></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,315,782,786,887,2431,27931,27932</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28873373$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Singal, Ashwani K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Bradford</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Glauber B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russ, Kirk B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitzmorris, Paul Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakati, Donny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Axley, Page</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravi, Sujan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seay, Toni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramachandra Rao, Satish P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehta, Ravindra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Yong-Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Karan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agarwal, Anupam</creatorcontrib><title>Biomarkers of Renal Injury in Cirrhosis: Association with Acute Kidney Injury and Recovery after Liver Transplantation</title><title>Nephron (2015)</title><addtitle>Nephron</addtitle><description>Background: To define urine or serum biomarkers in predicting renal function recovery after liver transplantation (LT). Methods: Adults listed for LT (February 2011-July 2014) and with modified diet for renal disease-6 (MDRD-6) &lt;60 mL/min provided urine/blood samples at baseline and serially until LT for biomarkers in serum (pg/mL) and urine (pg/mg creatinine). Results: Of 271 LT listed patients (mean age 57 years, 63% males, median listing MELD 17.5), 1 year acute kidney injury (AKI) probability was 49%, with odds of 1.3-, 3.0-, 4.6-, and 8.5-fold times for listing MELD 16-20, 21-25, 26-30, and &gt;30, compared to MELD &lt;16. Thirty-seven people died over 1 year from the time of listing, with twofold increased odds with AKI. Among 67 patients with MDRD &lt;60, only urinary epidermal growth factor was different comparing AKI (increase in serum creatinine ≥0.3 mg/dL from baseline within past 3 months) vs. no AKI (2,254 vs. 4,253, p = 0.003). Differences between acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and hepatorenal syndrome could not be ascertained for a small sample of 3 patients with ATN. Analyzing 15 of 43 receiving LT and MDRD-6 &lt;30 prior to LT, biomarkers were not different comparing 5 patients recovering renal function (MDRD-6 &gt;50 mL/min) at 6 months vs. 10 without recovery. Conclusions: AKI is common among LT listed patients, with a negative impact on transplant-free survival. Serum and urine biomarkers are not associated with the recovery of renal function after LT. Multicenter studies are suggested to (a) develop strategies to reduce the development of AKI and (b) derive novel biomarkers for use in accurately predicting renal recovery after LT.</description><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - etiology</subject><subject>Acute Kidney Injury - metabolism</subject><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Biomarkers - analysis</subject><subject>Clinical Practice: Original Paper</subject><subject>Cohort Studies</subject><subject>Diet</subject><subject>Epidermal Growth Factor - urine</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Kidney Function Tests</subject><subject>Kidney Tubules - pathology</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism</subject><subject>Liver Cirrhosis - surgery</subject><subject>Liver Transplantation</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Necrosis</subject><subject>Predictive Value of Tests</subject><subject>Recovery of Function</subject><subject>Retrospective Studies</subject><subject>Waiting Lists - mortality</subject><issn>1660-8151</issn><issn>2235-3186</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2018</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNpVkU1vEzEURS1ERaPSBXuEvITFgL_GY7NAClFLKyIhobK2jP2mcTuxgz0TlH-PS9KoXVlPPu_YVxehN5R8pLTVnwghotOkEy_QjDHeNpwq-RLNqJSkUbSlp-i8lLuKMU655uIVOmVKdZx3fIa2X0Na23wPueDU458Q7YCv492UdzhEvAg5r1IJ5TOel5JcsGNIEf8N4wrP3TQC_h58hN3jio2-OlzawsPQj5DxMtQB32Qby2awcfxveI1OejsUOD-cZ-jX5cXN4qpZ_vh2vZgvG8e1HBvremWd94KqzlrSCwWWdo5qLTvHpOPgbA9c2xquZ060IAR47yzxnkrm-Rn6svdupt9r8A7imO1gNjnU0DuTbDDPb2JYmdu0Na1iSnekCt4fBDn9maCMZh2Kg6EmgTQVQzWXTDIhWUU_7FGXUykZ-uMzlJiHqsyxqsq-e_qvI_lYTAXe7oF7m28hH4HD_j9lrpr6</recordid><startdate>20180101</startdate><enddate>20180101</enddate><creator>Singal, Ashwani K.</creator><creator>Jackson, Bradford</creator><creator>Pereira, Glauber B.</creator><creator>Russ, Kirk B.</creator><creator>Fitzmorris, Paul Stephen</creator><creator>Kakati, Donny</creator><creator>Axley, Page</creator><creator>Ravi, Sujan</creator><creator>Seay, Toni</creator><creator>Ramachandra Rao, Satish P.</creator><creator>Mehta, Ravindra</creator><creator>Kuo, Yong-Fang</creator><creator>Singh, Karan P.</creator><creator>Agarwal, Anupam</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>5PM</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20180101</creationdate><title>Biomarkers of Renal Injury in Cirrhosis: Association with Acute Kidney Injury and Recovery after Liver Transplantation</title><author>Singal, Ashwani K. ; Jackson, Bradford ; Pereira, Glauber B. ; Russ, Kirk B. ; Fitzmorris, Paul Stephen ; Kakati, Donny ; Axley, Page ; Ravi, Sujan ; Seay, Toni ; Ramachandra Rao, Satish P. ; Mehta, Ravindra ; Kuo, Yong-Fang ; Singh, Karan P. ; Agarwal, Anupam</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c396t-acf8acdd4187aa0f48ea17c19967c26c3ecafe39a002f2c45e44eddca0dd162d3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2018</creationdate><topic>Acute Kidney Injury - etiology</topic><topic>Acute Kidney Injury - metabolism</topic><topic>Adult</topic><topic>Aged</topic><topic>Biomarkers - analysis</topic><topic>Clinical Practice: Original Paper</topic><topic>Cohort Studies</topic><topic>Diet</topic><topic>Epidermal Growth Factor - urine</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Kidney Function Tests</topic><topic>Kidney Tubules - pathology</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - complications</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Liver Cirrhosis - surgery</topic><topic>Liver Transplantation</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Necrosis</topic><topic>Predictive Value of Tests</topic><topic>Recovery of Function</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Waiting Lists - mortality</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Singal, Ashwani K.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jackson, Bradford</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pereira, Glauber B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Russ, Kirk B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Fitzmorris, Paul Stephen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kakati, Donny</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Axley, Page</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ravi, Sujan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Seay, Toni</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ramachandra Rao, Satish P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mehta, Ravindra</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kuo, Yong-Fang</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Singh, Karan P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Agarwal, Anupam</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)</collection><jtitle>Nephron (2015)</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Singal, Ashwani K.</au><au>Jackson, Bradford</au><au>Pereira, Glauber B.</au><au>Russ, Kirk B.</au><au>Fitzmorris, Paul Stephen</au><au>Kakati, Donny</au><au>Axley, Page</au><au>Ravi, Sujan</au><au>Seay, Toni</au><au>Ramachandra Rao, Satish P.</au><au>Mehta, Ravindra</au><au>Kuo, Yong-Fang</au><au>Singh, Karan P.</au><au>Agarwal, Anupam</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Biomarkers of Renal Injury in Cirrhosis: Association with Acute Kidney Injury and Recovery after Liver Transplantation</atitle><jtitle>Nephron (2015)</jtitle><addtitle>Nephron</addtitle><date>2018-01-01</date><risdate>2018</risdate><volume>138</volume><issue>1</issue><spage>1</spage><epage>12</epage><pages>1-12</pages><issn>1660-8151</issn><eissn>2235-3186</eissn><abstract>Background: To define urine or serum biomarkers in predicting renal function recovery after liver transplantation (LT). Methods: Adults listed for LT (February 2011-July 2014) and with modified diet for renal disease-6 (MDRD-6) &lt;60 mL/min provided urine/blood samples at baseline and serially until LT for biomarkers in serum (pg/mL) and urine (pg/mg creatinine). Results: Of 271 LT listed patients (mean age 57 years, 63% males, median listing MELD 17.5), 1 year acute kidney injury (AKI) probability was 49%, with odds of 1.3-, 3.0-, 4.6-, and 8.5-fold times for listing MELD 16-20, 21-25, 26-30, and &gt;30, compared to MELD &lt;16. Thirty-seven people died over 1 year from the time of listing, with twofold increased odds with AKI. Among 67 patients with MDRD &lt;60, only urinary epidermal growth factor was different comparing AKI (increase in serum creatinine ≥0.3 mg/dL from baseline within past 3 months) vs. no AKI (2,254 vs. 4,253, p = 0.003). Differences between acute tubular necrosis (ATN) and hepatorenal syndrome could not be ascertained for a small sample of 3 patients with ATN. Analyzing 15 of 43 receiving LT and MDRD-6 &lt;30 prior to LT, biomarkers were not different comparing 5 patients recovering renal function (MDRD-6 &gt;50 mL/min) at 6 months vs. 10 without recovery. Conclusions: AKI is common among LT listed patients, with a negative impact on transplant-free survival. Serum and urine biomarkers are not associated with the recovery of renal function after LT. Multicenter studies are suggested to (a) develop strategies to reduce the development of AKI and (b) derive novel biomarkers for use in accurately predicting renal recovery after LT.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pmid>28873373</pmid><doi>10.1159/000479074</doi><tpages>12</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; Karger Journals
subjects Acute Kidney Injury - etiology
Acute Kidney Injury - metabolism
Adult
Aged
Biomarkers - analysis
Clinical Practice: Original Paper
Cohort Studies
Diet
Epidermal Growth Factor - urine
Female
Humans
Kidney Function Tests
Kidney Tubules - pathology
Liver Cirrhosis - complications
Liver Cirrhosis - metabolism
Liver Cirrhosis - surgery
Liver Transplantation
Male
Middle Aged
Necrosis
Predictive Value of Tests
Recovery of Function
Retrospective Studies
Waiting Lists - mortality
title Biomarkers of Renal Injury in Cirrhosis: Association with Acute Kidney Injury and Recovery after Liver Transplantation
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