Non-IgE-Dependent Hypersensitivity to Rocuronium Reversed by Sugammadex: Report of Three Cases and Hypothesis on the Underlying Mechanism

We present 3 cases of pseudoallergic (anaphylactoid) reactions to perioperatively administered rocuronium, which rapidly resolved after sugammadex injection. Allergological workup showed no evidence for immediate-type hypersensitivity to the drugs used for anesthesia, including rocuronium. However,...

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Veröffentlicht in:International archives of allergy and immunology 2016-01, Vol.169 (4), p.256-262
Hauptverfasser: Spoerl, David, D''Incau, Stéphanie, Roux-Lombard, Pascale, Harr, Thomas, Czarnetzki, Christoph
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container_end_page 262
container_issue 4
container_start_page 256
container_title International archives of allergy and immunology
container_volume 169
creator Spoerl, David
D''Incau, Stéphanie
Roux-Lombard, Pascale
Harr, Thomas
Czarnetzki, Christoph
description We present 3 cases of pseudoallergic (anaphylactoid) reactions to perioperatively administered rocuronium, which rapidly resolved after sugammadex injection. Allergological workup showed no evidence for immediate-type hypersensitivity to the drugs used for anesthesia, including rocuronium. However, rocuronium induced an irritative reaction in skin tests in all 3 patients and in 3 healthy individuals. This reaction was specifically suppressed by adding sugammadex at a 1:1 molecular proportion to rocuronium before the skin tests. This observation suggests that the patients suffered from a pseudoallergic reaction, and indicates that sugammadex might act via the inhibition of non-IgE mediated MRGPRX2 (Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor member X2)-triggered mast cell degranulation induced by rocuronium.
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adult
Aged
Allergies
Androstanols - adverse effects
Anesthesia
Case studies
Complications and side effects
Drug hypersensitivity
Drug Hypersensitivity - diagnosis
Drug Hypersensitivity - drug therapy
Drug Hypersensitivity - etiology
Drug therapy
Female
gamma-Cyclodextrins - therapeutic use
Health aspects
Humans
Immunoglobulin E
Male
Middle Aged
Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - adverse effects
Novel Insights from Clinical Practice
Phenotype
Rocuronium bromide
Skin Tests
Sugammadex
title Non-IgE-Dependent Hypersensitivity to Rocuronium Reversed by Sugammadex: Report of Three Cases and Hypothesis on the Underlying Mechanism
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