Non-IgE-Dependent Hypersensitivity to Rocuronium Reversed by Sugammadex: Report of Three Cases and Hypothesis on the Underlying Mechanism
We present 3 cases of pseudoallergic (anaphylactoid) reactions to perioperatively administered rocuronium, which rapidly resolved after sugammadex injection. Allergological workup showed no evidence for immediate-type hypersensitivity to the drugs used for anesthesia, including rocuronium. However,...
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Veröffentlicht in: | International archives of allergy and immunology 2016-01, Vol.169 (4), p.256-262 |
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creator | Spoerl, David D''Incau, Stéphanie Roux-Lombard, Pascale Harr, Thomas Czarnetzki, Christoph |
description | We present 3 cases of pseudoallergic (anaphylactoid) reactions to perioperatively administered rocuronium, which rapidly resolved after sugammadex injection. Allergological workup showed no evidence for immediate-type hypersensitivity to the drugs used for anesthesia, including rocuronium. However, rocuronium induced an irritative reaction in skin tests in all 3 patients and in 3 healthy individuals. This reaction was specifically suppressed by adding sugammadex at a 1:1 molecular proportion to rocuronium before the skin tests. This observation suggests that the patients suffered from a pseudoallergic reaction, and indicates that sugammadex might act via the inhibition of non-IgE mediated MRGPRX2 (Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor member X2)-triggered mast cell degranulation induced by rocuronium. |
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Allergological workup showed no evidence for immediate-type hypersensitivity to the drugs used for anesthesia, including rocuronium. However, rocuronium induced an irritative reaction in skin tests in all 3 patients and in 3 healthy individuals. This reaction was specifically suppressed by adding sugammadex at a 1:1 molecular proportion to rocuronium before the skin tests. This observation suggests that the patients suffered from a pseudoallergic reaction, and indicates that sugammadex might act via the inhibition of non-IgE mediated MRGPRX2 (Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor member X2)-triggered mast cell degranulation induced by rocuronium.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1018-2438</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0097</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000446182</identifier><identifier>PMID: 27240836</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. 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Allergological workup showed no evidence for immediate-type hypersensitivity to the drugs used for anesthesia, including rocuronium. However, rocuronium induced an irritative reaction in skin tests in all 3 patients and in 3 healthy individuals. This reaction was specifically suppressed by adding sugammadex at a 1:1 molecular proportion to rocuronium before the skin tests. 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Allergological workup showed no evidence for immediate-type hypersensitivity to the drugs used for anesthesia, including rocuronium. However, rocuronium induced an irritative reaction in skin tests in all 3 patients and in 3 healthy individuals. This reaction was specifically suppressed by adding sugammadex at a 1:1 molecular proportion to rocuronium before the skin tests. This observation suggests that the patients suffered from a pseudoallergic reaction, and indicates that sugammadex might act via the inhibition of non-IgE mediated MRGPRX2 (Mas-related G-protein-coupled receptor member X2)-triggered mast cell degranulation induced by rocuronium.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>27240836</pmid><doi>10.1159/000446182</doi><tpages>7</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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source | Karger Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection |
subjects | Adult Aged Allergies Androstanols - adverse effects Anesthesia Case studies Complications and side effects Drug hypersensitivity Drug Hypersensitivity - diagnosis Drug Hypersensitivity - drug therapy Drug Hypersensitivity - etiology Drug therapy Female gamma-Cyclodextrins - therapeutic use Health aspects Humans Immunoglobulin E Male Middle Aged Neuromuscular Nondepolarizing Agents - adverse effects Novel Insights from Clinical Practice Phenotype Rocuronium bromide Skin Tests Sugammadex |
title | Non-IgE-Dependent Hypersensitivity to Rocuronium Reversed by Sugammadex: Report of Three Cases and Hypothesis on the Underlying Mechanism |
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