Water and Electrolyte Disorders at Long-Term Post-Treatment Follow-Up in Paediatric Patients with Suprasellar Tumours Include Unexpected Persistent Cerebral Salt-Wasting Syndrome

Background: Patients with brain tumours have a high risk of water and electrolyte disorders (WED). Postsurgery diabetes insipidus (DI) may be transient or permanent, the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) are usually transient....

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Veröffentlicht in:Hormone research in paediatrics 2014-01, Vol.82 (6), p.364-371
Hauptverfasser: González Briceño, Laura, Grill, Jacques, Bourdeaut, Franck, Doz, François, Beltrand, Jacques, Benabbad, Imane, Brugières, Laurence, Dufour, Christelle, Valteau-Couanet, Dominique, Guerrini-Rousseau, Léa, Aerts, Isabelle, Orbach, Daniel, Alapetite, Claire, Samara-Boustani, Dinane, Pinto, Graziella, Simon, Albane, Touraine, Philippe, Sainte-Rose, Christian, Zerah, Michel, Puget, Stéphanie, Elie, Caroline, Polak, Michel
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container_issue 6
container_start_page 364
container_title Hormone research in paediatrics
container_volume 82
creator González Briceño, Laura
Grill, Jacques
Bourdeaut, Franck
Doz, François
Beltrand, Jacques
Benabbad, Imane
Brugières, Laurence
Dufour, Christelle
Valteau-Couanet, Dominique
Guerrini-Rousseau, Léa
Aerts, Isabelle
Orbach, Daniel
Alapetite, Claire
Samara-Boustani, Dinane
Pinto, Graziella
Simon, Albane
Touraine, Philippe
Sainte-Rose, Christian
Zerah, Michel
Puget, Stéphanie
Elie, Caroline
Polak, Michel
description Background: Patients with brain tumours have a high risk of water and electrolyte disorders (WED). Postsurgery diabetes insipidus (DI) may be transient or permanent, the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) are usually transient. Methods: Retrospective study, including patients with suprasellar tumours, treated at Hôpital Necker, Institut Gustave-Roussy or Institut Curie, in Île-de-France, between 2007 and 2011. WED were noted if they persisted >1 month after surgery. Results: 159 patients were included, 54.1% girls, 43.9% boys. Tumour types were: glioma (43.4%), craniopharyngioma (43.4%), germinoma (11.3%), others (1.9%). Age at diagnosis was 7.1 ± 4.6 years. The median time from end of treatment was 1.9 (0-7.8) years. DI was the most frequent disorder after tumour treatment (50.3%) and was significantly associated with surgery (p < 0.001). Persistent CSWS was present in 3.6%, persistent SIADH in 1.3%. Two cases of hypernatraemia were due to adipsia. Thyrotropin deficiency after treatment was noted in 68.9% of patients tested, adrenocorticotropin deficiency in 66.2%. Conclusions: Patients with suprasellar tumours have a high incidence of long-term WED, mainly DI. Assessment of thyrotroph and corticotroph function, and thirst sensation, is necessary to diagnose and manage these disorders correctly. CSWS may be persistent in few patients and requires special attention to prescribe the appropriate care.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000368401
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Postsurgery diabetes insipidus (DI) may be transient or permanent, the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) are usually transient. Methods: Retrospective study, including patients with suprasellar tumours, treated at Hôpital Necker, Institut Gustave-Roussy or Institut Curie, in Île-de-France, between 2007 and 2011. WED were noted if they persisted &gt;1 month after surgery. Results: 159 patients were included, 54.1% girls, 43.9% boys. Tumour types were: glioma (43.4%), craniopharyngioma (43.4%), germinoma (11.3%), others (1.9%). Age at diagnosis was 7.1 ± 4.6 years. The median time from end of treatment was 1.9 (0-7.8) years. DI was the most frequent disorder after tumour treatment (50.3%) and was significantly associated with surgery (p &lt; 0.001). Persistent CSWS was present in 3.6%, persistent SIADH in 1.3%. Two cases of hypernatraemia were due to adipsia. Thyrotropin deficiency after treatment was noted in 68.9% of patients tested, adrenocorticotropin deficiency in 66.2%. Conclusions: Patients with suprasellar tumours have a high incidence of long-term WED, mainly DI. Assessment of thyrotroph and corticotroph function, and thirst sensation, is necessary to diagnose and manage these disorders correctly. CSWS may be persistent in few patients and requires special attention to prescribe the appropriate care.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1663-2818</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1663-2826</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000368401</identifier><identifier>PMID: 25377653</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. 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Postsurgery diabetes insipidus (DI) may be transient or permanent, the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) are usually transient. Methods: Retrospective study, including patients with suprasellar tumours, treated at Hôpital Necker, Institut Gustave-Roussy or Institut Curie, in Île-de-France, between 2007 and 2011. WED were noted if they persisted &gt;1 month after surgery. Results: 159 patients were included, 54.1% girls, 43.9% boys. Tumour types were: glioma (43.4%), craniopharyngioma (43.4%), germinoma (11.3%), others (1.9%). Age at diagnosis was 7.1 ± 4.6 years. The median time from end of treatment was 1.9 (0-7.8) years. DI was the most frequent disorder after tumour treatment (50.3%) and was significantly associated with surgery (p &lt; 0.001). Persistent CSWS was present in 3.6%, persistent SIADH in 1.3%. Two cases of hypernatraemia were due to adipsia. Thyrotropin deficiency after treatment was noted in 68.9% of patients tested, adrenocorticotropin deficiency in 66.2%. Conclusions: Patients with suprasellar tumours have a high incidence of long-term WED, mainly DI. Assessment of thyrotroph and corticotroph function, and thirst sensation, is necessary to diagnose and manage these disorders correctly. 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Grill, Jacques ; Bourdeaut, Franck ; Doz, François ; Beltrand, Jacques ; Benabbad, Imane ; Brugières, Laurence ; Dufour, Christelle ; Valteau-Couanet, Dominique ; Guerrini-Rousseau, Léa ; Aerts, Isabelle ; Orbach, Daniel ; Alapetite, Claire ; Samara-Boustani, Dinane ; Pinto, Graziella ; Simon, Albane ; Touraine, Philippe ; Sainte-Rose, Christian ; Zerah, Michel ; Puget, Stéphanie ; Elie, Caroline ; Polak, Michel</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c439t-3ec244c3a90d21ed8cfc538131156e336f18cba87e9c7d758b4bff5af2d20e0a3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Adolescent</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Brain Neoplasms - therapy</topic><topic>Child</topic><topic>Child, Preschool</topic><topic>Craniopharyngioma - complications</topic><topic>Craniopharyngioma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Craniopharyngioma - therapy</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Follow-Up Studies</topic><topic>Glioma - complications</topic><topic>Glioma - epidemiology</topic><topic>Glioma - therapy</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Inappropriate ADH Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Inappropriate ADH Syndrome - etiology</topic><topic>Incidence</topic><topic>Infant</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Original Paper</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - complications</topic><topic>Pituitary Neoplasms - epidemiology</topic><topic>Postoperative Complications - epidemiology</topic><topic>Retrospective Studies</topic><topic>Wasting Syndrome - epidemiology</topic><topic>Wasting Syndrome - etiology</topic><topic>Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - epidemiology</topic><topic>Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - etiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>González Briceño, Laura</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Grill, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bourdeaut, Franck</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Doz, François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Beltrand, Jacques</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Benabbad, Imane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Brugières, Laurence</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dufour, Christelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Valteau-Couanet, Dominique</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Guerrini-Rousseau, Léa</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aerts, Isabelle</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Orbach, Daniel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Alapetite, Claire</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Samara-Boustani, Dinane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Pinto, Graziella</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Simon, Albane</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Touraine, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sainte-Rose, Christian</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Zerah, Michel</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Puget, Stéphanie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elie, Caroline</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Polak, Michel</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>ProQuest Central (Corporate)</collection><collection>Nursing &amp; 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Postsurgery diabetes insipidus (DI) may be transient or permanent, the syndrome of inappropriate antidiuretic hormone secretion (SIADH) and cerebral salt-wasting syndrome (CSWS) are usually transient. Methods: Retrospective study, including patients with suprasellar tumours, treated at Hôpital Necker, Institut Gustave-Roussy or Institut Curie, in Île-de-France, between 2007 and 2011. WED were noted if they persisted &gt;1 month after surgery. Results: 159 patients were included, 54.1% girls, 43.9% boys. Tumour types were: glioma (43.4%), craniopharyngioma (43.4%), germinoma (11.3%), others (1.9%). Age at diagnosis was 7.1 ± 4.6 years. The median time from end of treatment was 1.9 (0-7.8) years. DI was the most frequent disorder after tumour treatment (50.3%) and was significantly associated with surgery (p &lt; 0.001). Persistent CSWS was present in 3.6%, persistent SIADH in 1.3%. Two cases of hypernatraemia were due to adipsia. Thyrotropin deficiency after treatment was noted in 68.9% of patients tested, adrenocorticotropin deficiency in 66.2%. Conclusions: Patients with suprasellar tumours have a high incidence of long-term WED, mainly DI. Assessment of thyrotroph and corticotroph function, and thirst sensation, is necessary to diagnose and manage these disorders correctly. CSWS may be persistent in few patients and requires special attention to prescribe the appropriate care.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger AG</pub><pmid>25377653</pmid><doi>10.1159/000368401</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5993-8077</orcidid><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 1663-2818
ispartof Hormone research in paediatrics, 2014-01, Vol.82 (6), p.364-371
issn 1663-2818
1663-2826
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1159_000368401
source Karger Journals; MEDLINE; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Adolescent
Brain Neoplasms - complications
Brain Neoplasms - epidemiology
Brain Neoplasms - therapy
Child
Child, Preschool
Craniopharyngioma - complications
Craniopharyngioma - epidemiology
Craniopharyngioma - therapy
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Glioma - complications
Glioma - epidemiology
Glioma - therapy
Humans
Inappropriate ADH Syndrome - epidemiology
Inappropriate ADH Syndrome - etiology
Incidence
Infant
Male
Original Paper
Pituitary Neoplasms - complications
Pituitary Neoplasms - epidemiology
Postoperative Complications - epidemiology
Retrospective Studies
Wasting Syndrome - epidemiology
Wasting Syndrome - etiology
Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - epidemiology
Water-Electrolyte Imbalance - etiology
title Water and Electrolyte Disorders at Long-Term Post-Treatment Follow-Up in Paediatric Patients with Suprasellar Tumours Include Unexpected Persistent Cerebral Salt-Wasting Syndrome
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