The Effect of Toremifene on Lipid Metabolism Compared with That of Tamoxifen in vitro

Background: Tamoxifen (TAM) and toremifene (TOR) prevent estrogen from stimulating breast cancer growth and also have agonistic effects in a number of physiological systems. TAM is known to increase intracellular triglyceride, but the action of TOR on lipid metabolism in vitro has not yet been deter...

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Veröffentlicht in:Gynecologic and obstetric investigation 2011-01, Vol.71 (3), p.213-216
Hauptverfasser: Sawaki, Masataka, Idota, Ai, Uchida, Hiroki, Noda, Sumiyo, Sato, Shigenori, Kikumori, Toyone, Imai, Tsuneo
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container_end_page 216
container_issue 3
container_start_page 213
container_title Gynecologic and obstetric investigation
container_volume 71
creator Sawaki, Masataka
Idota, Ai
Uchida, Hiroki
Noda, Sumiyo
Sato, Shigenori
Kikumori, Toyone
Imai, Tsuneo
description Background: Tamoxifen (TAM) and toremifene (TOR) prevent estrogen from stimulating breast cancer growth and also have agonistic effects in a number of physiological systems. TAM is known to increase intracellular triglyceride, but the action of TOR on lipid metabolism in vitro has not yet been determined. Aim: To compare the effect of TOR on lipid metabolism with that of TAM in vitro, using HepG2 cell lines. Methods: Intracellular concentrations of total cholesterol and triglyceride in HepG2 cells were measured by an enzymatic method after TAM or TOR treatment. Results: Intracellular concentrations of total cholesterol were decreased by both TAM and TOR, but not significantly different from the control level. TOR produced no changes in the intracellular concentrations of triglyceride, whereas TAM increased the intracellular concentrations of triglyceride at concentrations ranging from 10 –7 to 10 –5 mol/l of TAM (p < 0.05). Moreover, significant differences were noted between the two treated groups at concentrations ranging from 10 –9 to 10 –5 mol/l (p < 0.05). Conclusion: TOR treatment did not increase intracellular concentrations of triglyceride, although TAM treatment did so.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000322372
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TAM is known to increase intracellular triglyceride, but the action of TOR on lipid metabolism in vitro has not yet been determined. Aim: To compare the effect of TOR on lipid metabolism with that of TAM in vitro, using HepG2 cell lines. Methods: Intracellular concentrations of total cholesterol and triglyceride in HepG2 cells were measured by an enzymatic method after TAM or TOR treatment. Results: Intracellular concentrations of total cholesterol were decreased by both TAM and TOR, but not significantly different from the control level. TOR produced no changes in the intracellular concentrations of triglyceride, whereas TAM increased the intracellular concentrations of triglyceride at concentrations ranging from 10 –7 to 10 –5 mol/l of TAM (p &lt; 0.05). Moreover, significant differences were noted between the two treated groups at concentrations ranging from 10 –9 to 10 –5 mol/l (p &lt; 0.05). Conclusion: TOR treatment did not increase intracellular concentrations of triglyceride, although TAM treatment did so.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0378-7346</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-002X</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000322372</identifier><identifier>PMID: 21196696</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GOBIDS</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Biological and medical sciences ; Cholesterol - metabolism ; Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics ; Hep G2 Cells ; Humans ; Lipid Metabolism - drug effects ; Mammary gland diseases ; Medical sciences ; Original Article ; Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - pharmacology ; Tamoxifen - pharmacology ; Toremifene - pharmacology ; Triglycerides - metabolism ; Tumors</subject><ispartof>Gynecologic and obstetric investigation, 2011-01, Vol.71 (3), p.213-216</ispartof><rights>2010 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 S. 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TAM is known to increase intracellular triglyceride, but the action of TOR on lipid metabolism in vitro has not yet been determined. Aim: To compare the effect of TOR on lipid metabolism with that of TAM in vitro, using HepG2 cell lines. Methods: Intracellular concentrations of total cholesterol and triglyceride in HepG2 cells were measured by an enzymatic method after TAM or TOR treatment. Results: Intracellular concentrations of total cholesterol were decreased by both TAM and TOR, but not significantly different from the control level. TOR produced no changes in the intracellular concentrations of triglyceride, whereas TAM increased the intracellular concentrations of triglyceride at concentrations ranging from 10 –7 to 10 –5 mol/l of TAM (p &lt; 0.05). Moreover, significant differences were noted between the two treated groups at concentrations ranging from 10 –9 to 10 –5 mol/l (p &lt; 0.05). 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subjects Biological and medical sciences
Cholesterol - metabolism
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Hep G2 Cells
Humans
Lipid Metabolism - drug effects
Mammary gland diseases
Medical sciences
Original Article
Selective Estrogen Receptor Modulators - pharmacology
Tamoxifen - pharmacology
Toremifene - pharmacology
Triglycerides - metabolism
Tumors
title The Effect of Toremifene on Lipid Metabolism Compared with That of Tamoxifen in vitro
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