Prevalence of Dementia in Elderly Living in Two Cities of Central Africa: The EDAC Survey
Background: Data on dementia from low- and middle-income countries are still necessary to quantify the burden of this condition. This multicenter cross-sectional study aimed at estimating the prevalence of dementia in 2 large cities of Central Africa. Methods: General population door-to-door surveys...
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creator | Guerchet, Maëlenn M’belesso, Pascal Mouanga, Alain M. Bandzouzi, Bébène Tabo, André Houinato, Dismand S. Paraïso, Moussiliou N. Cowppli-Bony, Pascale Nubukpo, Philippe Aboyans, Victor Clément, Jean-Pierre Dartigues, Jean-François Preux, Pierre-Marie |
description | Background: Data on dementia from low- and middle-income countries are still necessary to quantify the burden of this condition. This multicenter cross-sectional study aimed at estimating the prevalence of dementia in 2 large cities of Central Africa. Methods: General population door-to-door surveys were conducted in the districts of Bangui (Republic of Central Africa) and Brazzaville (Congo) in elderly aged ≧65 years. The subjects were screened with the Community Screening Interview for Dementia and the Five-Words Test. Diagnosis of dementia was made according to the DSM-IV criteria and to the clinical criteria proposed by the NINCDS-ADRDA for Alzheimer’s disease. Results: We enrolled 496 subjects in Bangui and 520 in Brazzaville. The prevalence of dementia was estimated at 8.1% (95% CI = 5.8–10.8) in Bangui and 6.7% (95% CI = 4.7–9.2) in Brazzaville. Conclusion: The prevalence of dementia in urban areas of Central Africa is close to those observed in high-income countries. |
doi_str_mv | 10.1159/000320247 |
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This multicenter cross-sectional study aimed at estimating the prevalence of dementia in 2 large cities of Central Africa. Methods: General population door-to-door surveys were conducted in the districts of Bangui (Republic of Central Africa) and Brazzaville (Congo) in elderly aged ≧65 years. The subjects were screened with the Community Screening Interview for Dementia and the Five-Words Test. Diagnosis of dementia was made according to the DSM-IV criteria and to the clinical criteria proposed by the NINCDS-ADRDA for Alzheimer’s disease. Results: We enrolled 496 subjects in Bangui and 520 in Brazzaville. The prevalence of dementia was estimated at 8.1% (95% CI = 5.8–10.8) in Bangui and 6.7% (95% CI = 4.7–9.2) in Brazzaville. Conclusion: The prevalence of dementia in urban areas of Central Africa is close to those observed in high-income countries.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1420-8008</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9824</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000320247</identifier><identifier>PMID: 20847557</identifier><identifier>CODEN: DGCDFX</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Africa, Central ; Africa, Central - epidemiology ; Age Factors ; Aged ; Aged - statistics & numerical data ; Alzheimer Disease ; Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology ; Biological and medical sciences ; Central African Republic ; Central African Republic - epidemiology ; Congo ; Congo - epidemiology ; Cross-Sectional Studies ; Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases ; Dementia ; Dementia - epidemiology ; Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders ; Ethnic Groups ; Female ; Health Surveys ; Humans ; Life Sciences ; Male ; Medical sciences ; Metabolic diseases ; Neurology ; Neuropsychological Tests ; Original Research Article ; Other metabolic disorders ; Pigments (porphyrias, hyperbilirubinemias...) ; Questionnaires ; Risk Factors ; Santé publique et épidémiologie ; Sex Factors ; Socioeconomic Factors ; Surveys and Questionnaires ; Urban Population</subject><ispartof>Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders, 2010-01, Vol.30 (3), p.261-268</ispartof><rights>2010 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright © 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2010 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-37ce73b87b6c2addadcc596e504126f7bb2718a9529df24332865cb78617a973</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c428t-37ce73b87b6c2addadcc596e504126f7bb2718a9529df24332865cb78617a973</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-0470-5556 ; 0000-0002-2171-2977</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>230,314,776,780,881,2423,27901,27902</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23312206$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20847557$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink><backlink>$$Uhttps://unilim.hal.science/hal-00607295$$DView record in HAL$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Guerchet, Maëlenn</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>M’belesso, Pascal</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mouanga, Alain M.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bandzouzi, Bébène</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tabo, André</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Houinato, Dismand S.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Paraïso, Moussiliou N.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Cowppli-Bony, Pascale</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nubukpo, Philippe</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Aboyans, Victor</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Clément, Jean-Pierre</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Dartigues, Jean-François</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Preux, Pierre-Marie</creatorcontrib><title>Prevalence of Dementia in Elderly Living in Two Cities of Central Africa: The EDAC Survey</title><title>Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders</title><addtitle>Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord</addtitle><description>Background: Data on dementia from low- and middle-income countries are still necessary to quantify the burden of this condition. This multicenter cross-sectional study aimed at estimating the prevalence of dementia in 2 large cities of Central Africa. Methods: General population door-to-door surveys were conducted in the districts of Bangui (Republic of Central Africa) and Brazzaville (Congo) in elderly aged ≧65 years. The subjects were screened with the Community Screening Interview for Dementia and the Five-Words Test. Diagnosis of dementia was made according to the DSM-IV criteria and to the clinical criteria proposed by the NINCDS-ADRDA for Alzheimer’s disease. Results: We enrolled 496 subjects in Bangui and 520 in Brazzaville. The prevalence of dementia was estimated at 8.1% (95% CI = 5.8–10.8) in Bangui and 6.7% (95% CI = 4.7–9.2) in Brazzaville. Conclusion: The prevalence of dementia in urban areas of Central Africa is close to those observed in high-income countries.</description><subject>Africa, Central</subject><subject>Africa, Central - epidemiology</subject><subject>Age Factors</subject><subject>Aged</subject><subject>Aged - statistics & numerical data</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease</subject><subject>Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Central African Republic</subject><subject>Central African Republic - epidemiology</subject><subject>Congo</subject><subject>Congo - epidemiology</subject><subject>Cross-Sectional Studies</subject><subject>Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases</subject><subject>Dementia</subject><subject>Dementia - epidemiology</subject><subject>Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders</subject><subject>Ethnic Groups</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Health Surveys</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Life Sciences</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Medical sciences</subject><subject>Metabolic diseases</subject><subject>Neurology</subject><subject>Neuropsychological Tests</subject><subject>Original Research Article</subject><subject>Other metabolic disorders</subject><subject>Pigments (porphyrias, hyperbilirubinemias...)</subject><subject>Questionnaires</subject><subject>Risk Factors</subject><subject>Santé publique et épidémiologie</subject><subject>Sex Factors</subject><subject>Socioeconomic Factors</subject><subject>Surveys and Questionnaires</subject><subject>Urban Population</subject><issn>1420-8008</issn><issn>1421-9824</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2010</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0c-L1DAUB_AgiruuHryLBEHEQzU_-xJvQ3d0hQEF5-KppOnrbtZMuybTkfnvbZ1xFrx4euHx4b0XvoQ85-wd59q-Z4xJwYSCB-ScK8ELa4R6-OfNCsOYOSNPcr6dGOjSPiZnghkFWsM5-f414c5F7D3SoaOXuMF-GxwNPV3GFlPc01XYhf567qx_DbQK24B5ttUkk4t00aXg3Qe6vkG6vFxU9NuYdrh_Sh51LmZ8dqwXZP1xua6uitWXT5-rxarwSphtIcEjyMZAU3rh2ta13mtbomaKi7KDphHAjbNa2LYTSkphSu0bMCUHZ0FekLeHsTcu1ncpbFza14ML9dViVc89xkoGwuodn-ybg71Lw88R87behOwxRtfjMObaaqXBCMP-K0EDB2B6lq_-kbfDmPrpxxMyXDHg8v5In4acE3anSzmr5wjrU4STfXkcODYbbE_yb2YTeH0ELnsXu-R6H_K9k5ILwcrJvTi4Hy5dYzqB457fCyanIg</recordid><startdate>20100101</startdate><enddate>20100101</enddate><creator>Guerchet, Maëlenn</creator><creator>M’belesso, Pascal</creator><creator>Mouanga, Alain M.</creator><creator>Bandzouzi, Bébène</creator><creator>Tabo, André</creator><creator>Houinato, Dismand S.</creator><creator>Paraïso, Moussiliou N.</creator><creator>Cowppli-Bony, Pascale</creator><creator>Nubukpo, Philippe</creator><creator>Aboyans, Victor</creator><creator>Clément, Jean-Pierre</creator><creator>Dartigues, Jean-François</creator><creator>Preux, Pierre-Marie</creator><general>Karger</general><general>S. 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Academic</collection><collection>Hyper Article en Ligne (HAL)</collection><jtitle>Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Guerchet, Maëlenn</au><au>M’belesso, Pascal</au><au>Mouanga, Alain M.</au><au>Bandzouzi, Bébène</au><au>Tabo, André</au><au>Houinato, Dismand S.</au><au>Paraïso, Moussiliou N.</au><au>Cowppli-Bony, Pascale</au><au>Nubukpo, Philippe</au><au>Aboyans, Victor</au><au>Clément, Jean-Pierre</au><au>Dartigues, Jean-François</au><au>Preux, Pierre-Marie</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Prevalence of Dementia in Elderly Living in Two Cities of Central Africa: The EDAC Survey</atitle><jtitle>Dementia and geriatric cognitive disorders</jtitle><addtitle>Dement Geriatr Cogn Disord</addtitle><date>2010-01-01</date><risdate>2010</risdate><volume>30</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>261</spage><epage>268</epage><pages>261-268</pages><issn>1420-8008</issn><eissn>1421-9824</eissn><coden>DGCDFX</coden><abstract>Background: Data on dementia from low- and middle-income countries are still necessary to quantify the burden of this condition. This multicenter cross-sectional study aimed at estimating the prevalence of dementia in 2 large cities of Central Africa. Methods: General population door-to-door surveys were conducted in the districts of Bangui (Republic of Central Africa) and Brazzaville (Congo) in elderly aged ≧65 years. The subjects were screened with the Community Screening Interview for Dementia and the Five-Words Test. Diagnosis of dementia was made according to the DSM-IV criteria and to the clinical criteria proposed by the NINCDS-ADRDA for Alzheimer’s disease. Results: We enrolled 496 subjects in Bangui and 520 in Brazzaville. The prevalence of dementia was estimated at 8.1% (95% CI = 5.8–10.8) in Bangui and 6.7% (95% CI = 4.7–9.2) in Brazzaville. Conclusion: The prevalence of dementia in urban areas of Central Africa is close to those observed in high-income countries.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>20847557</pmid><doi>10.1159/000320247</doi><tpages>8</tpages><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0470-5556</orcidid><orcidid>https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2171-2977</orcidid></addata></record> |
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subjects | Africa, Central Africa, Central - epidemiology Age Factors Aged Aged - statistics & numerical data Alzheimer Disease Alzheimer Disease - epidemiology Biological and medical sciences Central African Republic Central African Republic - epidemiology Congo Congo - epidemiology Cross-Sectional Studies Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases Dementia Dementia - epidemiology Diagnostic and Statistical Manual of Mental Disorders Ethnic Groups Female Health Surveys Humans Life Sciences Male Medical sciences Metabolic diseases Neurology Neuropsychological Tests Original Research Article Other metabolic disorders Pigments (porphyrias, hyperbilirubinemias...) Questionnaires Risk Factors Santé publique et épidémiologie Sex Factors Socioeconomic Factors Surveys and Questionnaires Urban Population |
title | Prevalence of Dementia in Elderly Living in Two Cities of Central Africa: The EDAC Survey |
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