Adhesion-Induced Drug Resistance in Leukemia Stem Cells

The co-culture of TF-1 leukemia cells and MS-5 stromal cells produces a cobblestone area which partially mimics the leukemia stem cell niche. The adhering leukemia cells are shown to become less sensitive to cytarabine, etoposide and daunorubicin. These changes are associated with an increased propo...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pharmacology 2010-01, Vol.86 (2), p.79-84
Hauptverfasser: Funayama, Keiji, Murai, Fumihiko, Shimane, Miyuki, Nomura, Hitoshi, Asano, Shigetaka
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container_issue 2
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container_title Pharmacology
container_volume 86
creator Funayama, Keiji
Murai, Fumihiko
Shimane, Miyuki
Nomura, Hitoshi
Asano, Shigetaka
description The co-culture of TF-1 leukemia cells and MS-5 stromal cells produces a cobblestone area which partially mimics the leukemia stem cell niche. The adhering leukemia cells are shown to become less sensitive to cytarabine, etoposide and daunorubicin. These changes are associated with an increased proportion of the G0/G1 phase, increased upregulation of cyclin-dependent kinase inhibitors, and increased levels of Bcl-2, but not with any change in the expression of BAX or drug transporters such as ABCG2 and MDR1, compared to monocultured leukemic cells. In addition, we demonstrate using a bioimaging technique that daunorubicin accumulates in the lysosomes of the adherent leukemic cells and that V-ATPase is activated. These findings suggest that adhesion alone can lead to drug resistance in leukemic stem cells by various mechanisms.
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subjects Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacokinetics
Antineoplastic Agents - pharmacology
Bone Marrow Cells - physiology
Cell Adhesion
Cell Cycle
Cell Line, Tumor
Coculture Techniques
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins - genetics
Cyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor Proteins - metabolism
Cytarabine - pharmacology
Daunorubicin - pharmacokinetics
Daunorubicin - pharmacology
Drug Resistance, Neoplasm
Etoposide - pharmacology
Humans
Leukemia - metabolism
Leukemia - pathology
Leukemia - physiopathology
Lysosomes - metabolism
Neoplastic Stem Cells - drug effects
Neoplastic Stem Cells - physiology
Original Paper
Osmolar Concentration
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - genetics
Proto-Oncogene Proteins c-bcl-2 - metabolism
Stem Cell Niche - physiopathology
Stromal Cells - physiology
Up-Regulation
Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases - genetics
Vacuolar Proton-Translocating ATPases - metabolism
title Adhesion-Induced Drug Resistance in Leukemia Stem Cells
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