Perception of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: The Role of Alexithymia and Anxiety
While the ability to estimate heart rate in a laboratory setting appears to be related to anxiety and alexithymia, it is still unclear how the ability to estimate blood pressure is related to these psychological measures. The perception of heart rate and blood pressure in 24 normotensive subjects wi...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Psychotherapy and psychosomatics 1995-01, Vol.63 (3/4), p.193-200 |
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| container_issue | 3/4 |
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| container_title | Psychotherapy and psychosomatics |
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| creator | Näring, G.W.B. van der Staak, C.P.F. |
| description | While the ability to estimate heart rate in a laboratory setting appears to be related to anxiety and alexithymia, it is still unclear how the ability to estimate blood pressure is related to these psychological measures. The perception of heart rate and blood pressure in 24 normotensive subjects with varying degrees of alexithymia and anxiety was examined. Results indicate that the estimation of heart rate is related to psychological characteristics, while the estimation of blood pressure is not. More anxious subjects perceived heart rate more accurately than less anxious subjects. Furthermore, high alexithymic subjects perceived heart rate less accurately than low alexithymic subjects. The accuracy of estimation of blood pressure was, however, not related to alexithymia or anxiety. These findings provide further evidence that blood pressure estimates in a laboratory setting are mainly based upon situational cues. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1159/000288959 |
| format | Article |
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The perception of heart rate and blood pressure in 24 normotensive subjects with varying degrees of alexithymia and anxiety was examined. Results indicate that the estimation of heart rate is related to psychological characteristics, while the estimation of blood pressure is not. More anxious subjects perceived heart rate more accurately than less anxious subjects. Furthermore, high alexithymic subjects perceived heart rate less accurately than low alexithymic subjects. The accuracy of estimation of blood pressure was, however, not related to alexithymia or anxiety. These findings provide further evidence that blood pressure estimates in a laboratory setting are mainly based upon situational cues.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0033-3190</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0348</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000288959</identifier><identifier>PMID: 7624466</identifier><identifier>CODEN: PSPSBF</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: S. 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The perception of heart rate and blood pressure in 24 normotensive subjects with varying degrees of alexithymia and anxiety was examined. Results indicate that the estimation of heart rate is related to psychological characteristics, while the estimation of blood pressure is not. More anxious subjects perceived heart rate more accurately than less anxious subjects. Furthermore, high alexithymic subjects perceived heart rate less accurately than low alexithymic subjects. The accuracy of estimation of blood pressure was, however, not related to alexithymia or anxiety. These findings provide further evidence that blood pressure estimates in a laboratory setting are mainly based upon situational cues.</description><subject>Adult</subject><subject>Affective Symptoms - psychology</subject><subject>Anxiety - psychology</subject><subject>Awareness</subject><subject>Behavioral psychophysiology</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Blood Pressure</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Heart Rate</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Methods</subject><subject>Middle Aged</subject><subject>Personality Inventory</subject><subject>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</subject><subject>Psychology. 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Psychology</topic><topic>Heart Rate</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Methods</topic><topic>Middle Aged</topic><topic>Personality Inventory</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry</topic><topic>Psychology. Psychophysiology</topic><topic>Regular Article</topic><topic>Social Environment</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Näring, G.W.B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>van der Staak, C.P.F.</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><jtitle>Psychotherapy and psychosomatics</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Näring, G.W.B.</au><au>van der Staak, C.P.F.</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Perception of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: The Role of Alexithymia and Anxiety</atitle><jtitle>Psychotherapy and psychosomatics</jtitle><addtitle>Psychother Psychosom</addtitle><date>1995-01-01</date><risdate>1995</risdate><volume>63</volume><issue>3/4</issue><spage>193</spage><epage>200</epage><pages>193-200</pages><issn>0033-3190</issn><eissn>1423-0348</eissn><coden>PSPSBF</coden><abstract>While the ability to estimate heart rate in a laboratory setting appears to be related to anxiety and alexithymia, it is still unclear how the ability to estimate blood pressure is related to these psychological measures. The perception of heart rate and blood pressure in 24 normotensive subjects with varying degrees of alexithymia and anxiety was examined. Results indicate that the estimation of heart rate is related to psychological characteristics, while the estimation of blood pressure is not. More anxious subjects perceived heart rate more accurately than less anxious subjects. Furthermore, high alexithymic subjects perceived heart rate less accurately than low alexithymic subjects. The accuracy of estimation of blood pressure was, however, not related to alexithymia or anxiety. These findings provide further evidence that blood pressure estimates in a laboratory setting are mainly based upon situational cues.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>S. Karger</pub><pmid>7624466</pmid><doi>10.1159/000288959</doi><tpages>8</tpages><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record> |
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| identifier | ISSN: 0033-3190 |
| ispartof | Psychotherapy and psychosomatics, 1995-01, Vol.63 (3/4), p.193-200 |
| issn | 0033-3190 1423-0348 |
| language | eng |
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| source | MEDLINE; JSTOR Archive Collection A-Z Listing |
| subjects | Adult Affective Symptoms - psychology Anxiety - psychology Awareness Behavioral psychophysiology Biological and medical sciences Blood Pressure Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Heart Rate Humans Male Methods Middle Aged Personality Inventory Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Regular Article Social Environment |
| title | Perception of Heart Rate and Blood Pressure: The Role of Alexithymia and Anxiety |
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