PIVKA-II Is a Useful Tumor Marker for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Surgical Resection

Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the usefulness of prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) in monitoring of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after curative resection. Methods: From April 2001 to March 2004, a total of 245 patients with histologicall...

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Veröffentlicht in:Oncology 2007-01, Vol.72 (Suppl 1), p.52-57
Hauptverfasser: Kim, Do Young, Paik, Yong Han, Ahn, Sang Hoon, Youn, Young Jun, Choi, Jong Won, Kim, Ja Kyung, Lee, Kwan Sik, Chon, Chae Yoon, Han, Kwang Hyub
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container_end_page 57
container_issue Suppl 1
container_start_page 52
container_title Oncology
container_volume 72
creator Kim, Do Young
Paik, Yong Han
Ahn, Sang Hoon
Youn, Young Jun
Choi, Jong Won
Kim, Ja Kyung
Lee, Kwan Sik
Chon, Chae Yoon
Han, Kwang Hyub
description Objectives: The aim of this study is to assess the usefulness of prothrombin induced by vitamin K absence or antagonist-II (PIVKA-II) in monitoring of recurrent hepatocellular carcinoma (HCC) after curative resection. Methods: From April 2001 to March 2004, a total of 245 patients with histologically proven HCC and 267 non-HCC patients were recruited. Serial follow-up measurements of both alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and PIVKA-II were performed in 27 patients who had recurrent HCC after resection. Results: In the initial HCC diagnosis, the sensitivity of AFP and PIVKA-II was 48.6% (119/245) and 75.1% (184/245), respectively, at the cutoff of 20 ng/ml for AFP and 40 mAU/ml for PIVKA-II (p < 0.01). The specificity was 81.3% (217/267) and 94.8% (253/267), respectively. When AFP and PIVKA-II were combined, the sensitivity and specificity was 83.3% (204/245) and 77.2% (206/267), respectively. In 27 patients developing recurrent HCC after curative surgical resection, the sensitivity of AFP and PIVKA-II was 40.7% (11/27) and 74.1% (20/27), respectively. Several fluctuating patterns of AFP and PIVKA-II were observed from initial diagnosis to recurrence. Conclusion: Our data suggest that PIVKA-II is a useful tumor marker for HCC, complementary to AFP. Serial measurements of both markers after resection might be helpful for early diagnosis of tumor recurrence.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000111707
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Methods: From April 2001 to March 2004, a total of 245 patients with histologically proven HCC and 267 non-HCC patients were recruited. Serial follow-up measurements of both alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and PIVKA-II were performed in 27 patients who had recurrent HCC after resection. Results: In the initial HCC diagnosis, the sensitivity of AFP and PIVKA-II was 48.6% (119/245) and 75.1% (184/245), respectively, at the cutoff of 20 ng/ml for AFP and 40 mAU/ml for PIVKA-II (p &lt; 0.01). The specificity was 81.3% (217/267) and 94.8% (253/267), respectively. When AFP and PIVKA-II were combined, the sensitivity and specificity was 83.3% (204/245) and 77.2% (206/267), respectively. In 27 patients developing recurrent HCC after curative surgical resection, the sensitivity of AFP and PIVKA-II was 40.7% (11/27) and 74.1% (20/27), respectively. Several fluctuating patterns of AFP and PIVKA-II were observed from initial diagnosis to recurrence. Conclusion: Our data suggest that PIVKA-II is a useful tumor marker for HCC, complementary to AFP. Serial measurements of both markers after resection might be helpful for early diagnosis of tumor recurrence.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0030-2414</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 380558413X</identifier><identifier>ISBN: 9783805584135</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1423-0232</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 3805584148</identifier><identifier>EISBN: 9783805584142</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000111707</identifier><identifier>PMID: 18087182</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Adult ; Aged ; alpha-Fetoproteins - metabolism ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomarkers - blood ; Biomarkers, Tumor - blood ; Cancer ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnosis ; Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery ; Early Diagnosis ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen ; Hepatectomy ; Humans ; Liver cancer ; Liver Neoplasms - blood ; Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis ; Liver Neoplasms - surgery ; Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas ; Male ; Medical diagnosis ; Medical sciences ; Middle Aged ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - blood ; Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis ; Postoperative period ; Predictive Value of Tests ; Protein Precursors - blood ; Prothrombin ; ROC Curve ; Sensitivity and Specificity ; Tumors ; Vitamins</subject><ispartof>Oncology, 2007-01, Vol.72 (Suppl 1), p.52-57</ispartof><rights>2007 S. Karger AG, Basel</rights><rights>2008 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>Copyright 2007 S. Karger AG, Basel.</rights><rights>Copyright (c) 2007 S. 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Methods: From April 2001 to March 2004, a total of 245 patients with histologically proven HCC and 267 non-HCC patients were recruited. Serial follow-up measurements of both alpha-fetoprotein (AFP) and PIVKA-II were performed in 27 patients who had recurrent HCC after resection. Results: In the initial HCC diagnosis, the sensitivity of AFP and PIVKA-II was 48.6% (119/245) and 75.1% (184/245), respectively, at the cutoff of 20 ng/ml for AFP and 40 mAU/ml for PIVKA-II (p &lt; 0.01). The specificity was 81.3% (217/267) and 94.8% (253/267), respectively. When AFP and PIVKA-II were combined, the sensitivity and specificity was 83.3% (204/245) and 77.2% (206/267), respectively. In 27 patients developing recurrent HCC after curative surgical resection, the sensitivity of AFP and PIVKA-II was 40.7% (11/27) and 74.1% (20/27), respectively. Several fluctuating patterns of AFP and PIVKA-II were observed from initial diagnosis to recurrence. Conclusion: Our data suggest that PIVKA-II is a useful tumor marker for HCC, complementary to AFP. Serial measurements of both markers after resection might be helpful for early diagnosis of tumor recurrence.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>18087182</pmid><doi>10.1159/000111707</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Aged
alpha-Fetoproteins - metabolism
Biological and medical sciences
Biomarkers - blood
Biomarkers, Tumor - blood
Cancer
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - blood
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - diagnosis
Carcinoma, Hepatocellular - surgery
Early Diagnosis
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Gastroenterology. Liver. Pancreas. Abdomen
Hepatectomy
Humans
Liver cancer
Liver Neoplasms - blood
Liver Neoplasms - diagnosis
Liver Neoplasms - surgery
Liver. Biliary tract. Portal circulation. Exocrine pancreas
Male
Medical diagnosis
Medical sciences
Middle Aged
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - blood
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - diagnosis
Postoperative period
Predictive Value of Tests
Protein Precursors - blood
Prothrombin
ROC Curve
Sensitivity and Specificity
Tumors
Vitamins
title PIVKA-II Is a Useful Tumor Marker for Recurrent Hepatocellular Carcinoma after Surgical Resection
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