Factors Contributing to Clinical Seizure Lateralization in Patients with Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy

Clinical seizure semiology can provide important information on the lateralization of the epileptogenic zone. We investigated factors associated with clinical seizure lateralization in patients with pathologically proven mesial temporal sclerosis. We reviewed 243 seizures of 58 patients. Clinical la...

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Veröffentlicht in:European neurology 2005-01, Vol.54 (4), p.191-198
Hauptverfasser: Kang, Suk-Yun, Lee, Sang-Ahm, Yim, Soo Bin, Lim, Young Min, Kang, Joong Koo, Lee, Jung Kyo
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container_issue 4
container_start_page 191
container_title European neurology
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creator Kang, Suk-Yun
Lee, Sang-Ahm
Yim, Soo Bin
Lim, Young Min
Kang, Joong Koo
Lee, Jung Kyo
description Clinical seizure semiology can provide important information on the lateralization of the epileptogenic zone. We investigated factors associated with clinical seizure lateralization in patients with pathologically proven mesial temporal sclerosis. We reviewed 243 seizures of 58 patients. Clinical lateralization was possible in 155 (63.8%) of 243 seizures. Lateralization was correct in 144 (92.9%) of 155 lateralized seizures. Logistic regression analysis showed that age at onset (p = 0.001; odds ra tio = 1.089, 95% confidence interval = 1.035–1.145) and the contralateral propagation pattern of ictal discharges (p = 0.001; odds ratio = 3.544, 95% confidence interval = 1.723–7.289) correlated with clinical seizure lateralization. The patient group with clinically lateralized seizures had a younger age at onset of habitual seizures compared to the clinically nonlateralized group (11.1 ± 6.3 vs. 15.6 ± 8.4 years; p < 0.001). Of seizures without bitemporal asynchrony or switch of lateralization, 70.7% were clinically lateralized compared with only 46.4% of seizures with asynchrony or lateralization switch. The present results suggest that the age of epilepsy onset and the ictal scalp EEG propagation pattern affect clinical seizure lateralization in patients with mesial temporal sclerosis.
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Of seizures without bitemporal asynchrony or switch of lateralization, 70.7% were clinically lateralized compared with only 46.4% of seizures with asynchrony or lateralization switch. The present results suggest that the age of epilepsy onset and the ictal scalp EEG propagation pattern affect clinical seizure lateralization in patients with mesial temporal sclerosis.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0014-3022</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1421-9913</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1159/000090708</identifier><identifier>PMID: 16401891</identifier><identifier>CODEN: EUNEAP</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Basel, Switzerland: Karger</publisher><subject>Adult ; Age of Onset ; Analysis of Variance ; Biological and medical sciences ; Blinking - physiology ; Confidence Intervals ; Electroencephalography ; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - pathology ; Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - physiopathology ; Female ; Follow-Up Studies ; Functional Laterality ; Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. 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We investigated factors associated with clinical seizure lateralization in patients with pathologically proven mesial temporal sclerosis. We reviewed 243 seizures of 58 patients. Clinical lateralization was possible in 155 (63.8%) of 243 seizures. Lateralization was correct in 144 (92.9%) of 155 lateralized seizures. Logistic regression analysis showed that age at onset (p = 0.001; odds ra tio = 1.089, 95% confidence interval = 1.035–1.145) and the contralateral propagation pattern of ictal discharges (p = 0.001; odds ratio = 3.544, 95% confidence interval = 1.723–7.289) correlated with clinical seizure lateralization. The patient group with clinically lateralized seizures had a younger age at onset of habitual seizures compared to the clinically nonlateralized group (11.1 ± 6.3 vs. 15.6 ± 8.4 years; p &lt; 0.001). Of seizures without bitemporal asynchrony or switch of lateralization, 70.7% were clinically lateralized compared with only 46.4% of seizures with asynchrony or lateralization switch. The present results suggest that the age of epilepsy onset and the ictal scalp EEG propagation pattern affect clinical seizure lateralization in patients with mesial temporal sclerosis.</abstract><cop>Basel, Switzerland</cop><pub>Karger</pub><pmid>16401891</pmid><doi>10.1159/000090708</doi><tpages>8</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Adult
Age of Onset
Analysis of Variance
Biological and medical sciences
Blinking - physiology
Confidence Intervals
Electroencephalography
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - pathology
Epilepsy, Temporal Lobe - physiopathology
Female
Follow-Up Studies
Functional Laterality
Headache. Facial pains. Syncopes. Epilepsia. Intracranial hypertension. Brain oedema. Cerebral palsy
Humans
Logistic Models
Male
Medical sciences
Multiple sclerosis and variants. Guillain barré syndrome and other inflammatory polyneuropathies. Leukoencephalitis
Nervous system (semeiology, syndromes)
Neurology
Odds Ratio
Original Paper
Retrospective Studies
Risk Factors
Sclerosis - physiopathology
Seizures - physiopathology
title Factors Contributing to Clinical Seizure Lateralization in Patients with Mesial Temporal Lobe Epilepsy
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