Neurovascular Compression Associated with Trigeminal Neuralgia and Systemic Arterial Hypertension: Surgical Treatment

Objective and Importance: To highlight arterial hypertension as an additional factor favoring surgical indication in neurovascular compression syndromes such as trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Clinical Presentation: A 52-year-old woman with trigeminal neuralgi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery 2002-01, Vol.79 (3-4), p.284-290
Hauptverfasser: Sendeski, Mauricio, Aguiar, Paulo Henrique, Zanetti, Marcus Vinicius, Teixeira, Manoel Jacobsen, Cescato, Valter Ângelo
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container_end_page 290
container_issue 3-4
container_start_page 284
container_title Stereotactic and functional neurosurgery
container_volume 79
creator Sendeski, Mauricio
Aguiar, Paulo Henrique
Zanetti, Marcus Vinicius
Teixeira, Manoel Jacobsen
Cescato, Valter Ângelo
description Objective and Importance: To highlight arterial hypertension as an additional factor favoring surgical indication in neurovascular compression syndromes such as trigeminal neuralgia, hemifacial spasm, and glossopharyngeal neuralgia. Clinical Presentation: A 52-year-old woman with trigeminal neuralgia concomitant with systemic arterial hypertension, submitted initially to unsatisfactory conservative treatment, presents tortuousness and enlargement of the vertebral artery (VA) topography on magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A microsurgical neurovascular decompression of the trigeminal nerve and the medulla was performed, revealing that the compression was due to the superior cerebellar artery instead of the VA. Both the neuralgia and the hypertension were controlled with no need of medication during a 1-year follow-up. Conclusion: Surgical indication in neurovascular compression disorders should be reinforced in the presence of concomitant arterial hypertension and a compatible MRI examination.
doi_str_mv 10.1159/000070841
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source Karger Journals; MEDLINE
subjects Case Report
Cerebellum - blood supply
Female
Humans
Hypertension - complications
Hypertension - pathology
Hypertension - physiopathology
Magnetic Resonance Imaging
Middle Aged
Nerve Compression Syndromes - etiology
Nerve Compression Syndromes - pathology
Nerve Compression Syndromes - surgery
Pressoreceptors - physiology
Solitary Nucleus - physiology
Trigeminal Neuralgia - etiology
Trigeminal Neuralgia - pathology
Trigeminal Neuralgia - surgery
Vertebral Artery - pathology
title Neurovascular Compression Associated with Trigeminal Neuralgia and Systemic Arterial Hypertension: Surgical Treatment
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