Advanced Molecular Characterization Using Digital Spatial Profiling Technology on Immunooncology Targets in Methylated Compared with Unmethylated IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma

Introduction. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary adult brain tumour with a median overall survival (OS) of 12–15 months. Molecular characterization of multiple immunooncology targets in GBM may help target novel immunotherapeutic strategies. We used NanoString GeoMx® Digital Spatial Profi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of oncology 2021, Vol.2021, p.8819702-9, Article 8819702
Hauptverfasser: Barber, H., Tofias, A., Lander, B., Daniels, A., Gong, J., Ren, Y., Ren, X., Liang, Y., White, P., Kurian, K. M.
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container_issue
container_start_page 8819702
container_title Journal of oncology
container_volume 2021
creator Barber, H.
Tofias, A.
Lander, B.
Daniels, A.
Gong, J.
Ren, Y.
Ren, X.
Liang, Y.
White, P.
Kurian, K. M.
description Introduction. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary adult brain tumour with a median overall survival (OS) of 12–15 months. Molecular characterization of multiple immunooncology targets in GBM may help target novel immunotherapeutic strategies. We used NanoString GeoMx® Digital Spatial Profiling (DSP) to assess multiple immunooncology protein targets in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma. Methods. NanoString GeoMx® DSP technology uses multiple primary antibodies conjugated to indexing DNA oligos with a UV photocleavable linker. Tissue regions of interest (ROIs) are selected with bound fluorescent antibodies; oligos are released via a UV-mediated linker and quantitated. We used DSP multiplex analysis of 31 immunooncology proteins and controls (CD4, CD14, CD68, CD8A, B7-H3, PD-L1, CD19, FOXP3, CD44, STAT3 (phospho Y705), CD45, Pan Cytokeratin, MS4A1/CD20, CD45RO, PD1, CD3, beta-2 microglobulin, VISTA, Bcl2, GZMB, PTEN, beta-catenin, CD56, Ki-67, STAT3, AKT, p-Akt, S6, Histone H3, IgG Rabbit control, and Mouse IgG control) from ROIs in a cohort of 10 IDH-wild-type glioblastomas (5 methylated and 5 unmethylated). An nCounter platform allowed quantitative comparisons of antibodies between ROIs in MGMT methylated and unmethylated tumours. Mean protein expression counts between methylated and unmethylated GBM were compared using technical and biological replicates. Results. The analysis showed 10/27 immunooncology target proteins were significantly increased in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma tumour core (false discovery rate (FDR)
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M.</creator><contributor>Qian, Liren ; Liren Qian</contributor><creatorcontrib>Barber, H. ; Tofias, A. ; Lander, B. ; Daniels, A. ; Gong, J. ; Ren, Y. ; Ren, X. ; Liang, Y. ; White, P. ; Kurian, K. M. ; Qian, Liren ; Liren Qian</creatorcontrib><description>Introduction. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary adult brain tumour with a median overall survival (OS) of 12–15 months. Molecular characterization of multiple immunooncology targets in GBM may help target novel immunotherapeutic strategies. We used NanoString GeoMx® Digital Spatial Profiling (DSP) to assess multiple immunooncology protein targets in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma. Methods. NanoString GeoMx® DSP technology uses multiple primary antibodies conjugated to indexing DNA oligos with a UV photocleavable linker. Tissue regions of interest (ROIs) are selected with bound fluorescent antibodies; oligos are released via a UV-mediated linker and quantitated. We used DSP multiplex analysis of 31 immunooncology proteins and controls (CD4, CD14, CD68, CD8A, B7-H3, PD-L1, CD19, FOXP3, CD44, STAT3 (phospho Y705), CD45, Pan Cytokeratin, MS4A1/CD20, CD45RO, PD1, CD3, beta-2 microglobulin, VISTA, Bcl2, GZMB, PTEN, beta-catenin, CD56, Ki-67, STAT3, AKT, p-Akt, S6, Histone H3, IgG Rabbit control, and Mouse IgG control) from ROIs in a cohort of 10 IDH-wild-type glioblastomas (5 methylated and 5 unmethylated). An nCounter platform allowed quantitative comparisons of antibodies between ROIs in MGMT methylated and unmethylated tumours. Mean protein expression counts between methylated and unmethylated GBM were compared using technical and biological replicates. Results. The analysis showed 10/27 immunooncology target proteins were significantly increased in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma tumour core (false discovery rate (FDR) &lt;0.1 by Benjamini–Hochberg procedure). Conclusions. NanoString GeoMx® DSP was used to analyse multiple immunooncology protein target expression in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma. In this small study, there was a statistical increase in CD4, CD14, CD68, CD8A, B7-H3, PDL-1, CD19, FOXP3, CD44, and STAT3 protein expression in methylated versus unmethylated GBM tumour core; however, this requires larger cohort validation. Advanced multiplex immunooncological biomarker analysis may be useful in identifying biomarkers for novel immunotherapeutic agents in GBMs.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1687-8450</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-8450</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1687-8469</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1155/2021/8819702</identifier><identifier>PMID: 33995529</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>LONDON: Hindawi</publisher><subject>Antibodies ; Automation ; Brain cancer ; Brain tumors ; Comparative analysis ; Digital signal processors ; Gene expression ; Glioblastoma multiforme ; Immunotherapy ; Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine ; Medical prognosis ; Oncology ; Proteins ; Science &amp; Technology ; Technology application ; Viral antibodies</subject><ispartof>Journal of oncology, 2021, Vol.2021, p.8819702-9, Article 8819702</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2021 H. Barber et al.</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2021 John Wiley &amp; Sons, Inc.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 H. Barber et al. This work is licensed under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.</rights><rights>Copyright © 2021 H. Barber et al. 2021</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>true</woscitedreferencessubscribed><woscitedreferencescount>8</woscitedreferencescount><woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid>wos000664932300001</woscitedreferencesoriginalsourcerecordid><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-b3e37f0a08935191991bdcdfb5f0717bbf3429f39eefb46ef3fa3fada19715053</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c504t-b3e37f0a08935191991bdcdfb5f0717bbf3429f39eefb46ef3fa3fada19715053</cites><orcidid>0000-0002-5047-3856 ; 0000-0001-6794-3036 ; 0000-0002-7503-9896 ; 0000-0003-0303-3716 ; 0000-0002-5457-3686 ; 0000-0001-5173-9022 ; 0000-0002-6457-4340 ; 0000-0002-6619-1001</orcidid></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8096575/pdf/$$EPDF$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC8096575/$$EHTML$$P50$$Gpubmedcentral$$Hfree_for_read</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>230,315,728,781,785,886,4025,27927,27928,27929,53795,53797</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33995529$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Qian, Liren</contributor><contributor>Liren Qian</contributor><creatorcontrib>Barber, H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tofias, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Lander, B.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Daniels, A.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gong, J.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ren, X.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Liang, Y.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>White, P.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kurian, K. M.</creatorcontrib><title>Advanced Molecular Characterization Using Digital Spatial Profiling Technology on Immunooncology Targets in Methylated Compared with Unmethylated IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma</title><title>Journal of oncology</title><addtitle>J ONCOL</addtitle><addtitle>J Oncol</addtitle><description>Introduction. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary adult brain tumour with a median overall survival (OS) of 12–15 months. Molecular characterization of multiple immunooncology targets in GBM may help target novel immunotherapeutic strategies. We used NanoString GeoMx® Digital Spatial Profiling (DSP) to assess multiple immunooncology protein targets in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma. Methods. NanoString GeoMx® DSP technology uses multiple primary antibodies conjugated to indexing DNA oligos with a UV photocleavable linker. Tissue regions of interest (ROIs) are selected with bound fluorescent antibodies; oligos are released via a UV-mediated linker and quantitated. We used DSP multiplex analysis of 31 immunooncology proteins and controls (CD4, CD14, CD68, CD8A, B7-H3, PD-L1, CD19, FOXP3, CD44, STAT3 (phospho Y705), CD45, Pan Cytokeratin, MS4A1/CD20, CD45RO, PD1, CD3, beta-2 microglobulin, VISTA, Bcl2, GZMB, PTEN, beta-catenin, CD56, Ki-67, STAT3, AKT, p-Akt, S6, Histone H3, IgG Rabbit control, and Mouse IgG control) from ROIs in a cohort of 10 IDH-wild-type glioblastomas (5 methylated and 5 unmethylated). An nCounter platform allowed quantitative comparisons of antibodies between ROIs in MGMT methylated and unmethylated tumours. Mean protein expression counts between methylated and unmethylated GBM were compared using technical and biological replicates. Results. The analysis showed 10/27 immunooncology target proteins were significantly increased in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma tumour core (false discovery rate (FDR) &lt;0.1 by Benjamini–Hochberg procedure). Conclusions. NanoString GeoMx® DSP was used to analyse multiple immunooncology protein target expression in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma. In this small study, there was a statistical increase in CD4, CD14, CD68, CD8A, B7-H3, PDL-1, CD19, FOXP3, CD44, and STAT3 protein expression in methylated versus unmethylated GBM tumour core; however, this requires larger cohort validation. Advanced multiplex immunooncological biomarker analysis may be useful in identifying biomarkers for novel immunotherapeutic agents in GBMs.</description><subject>Antibodies</subject><subject>Automation</subject><subject>Brain cancer</subject><subject>Brain tumors</subject><subject>Comparative analysis</subject><subject>Digital signal processors</subject><subject>Gene expression</subject><subject>Glioblastoma multiforme</subject><subject>Immunotherapy</subject><subject>Life Sciences &amp; Biomedicine</subject><subject>Medical prognosis</subject><subject>Oncology</subject><subject>Proteins</subject><subject>Science &amp; Technology</subject><subject>Technology application</subject><subject>Viral antibodies</subject><issn>1687-8450</issn><issn>1687-8450</issn><issn>1687-8469</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2021</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>RHX</sourceid><sourceid>HGBXW</sourceid><sourceid>ABUWG</sourceid><sourceid>AFKRA</sourceid><sourceid>AZQEC</sourceid><sourceid>BENPR</sourceid><sourceid>CCPQU</sourceid><sourceid>DWQXO</sourceid><recordid>eNqNklGL1DAQx4so3nn65rMUfBF0vaRp2uZFWHp6t3CHgrv4GNI0aXOkyV6S3rJ-Jb-kKbvunj4cQmCGzG_-kwz_JHkNwUcIMT7PQAbPqwqSEmRPklNYVOWsyjF4-iA_SV54fwtAkQNSPE9OECIE44ycJr_m7T0zXLTpjdWCj5q5tO6ZYzwIp36yoKxJV16ZLr1QnQpMp9_X8TbGb85KpafKUvDeWG27bRrpxTCMxlrDdzdL5joRfKpMeiNCv9UsxGm1HdbMxWSjQp-uzHAsLS6uZj-UbsN2LdJLrWyjmQ92YC-TZ5JpL17t41my-vJ5WV_Nrr9eLur59YxjkIdZgwQqJWCgIghDAgmBTctb2WAJSlg2jUR5RiQiQsgmL4REksXTsrhCiAFGZ8mnne56bAbRcmGCY5qunRqY21LLFP27YlRPO3tPq7hdXE4C7_YCzt6Nwgc6KM-F1swIO3qa4azKUYYrFNG3_6C3dnQmfm-icpDhqHmkOqYFVUbaOJdPonRekIKAMs_x41QcWIAMgEh92FHcWe-dkIePQUAnR9HJUXTvqIi_ebiMA_zHQhGodsBGNFZ6rkS00wED0XRFTlCGYgZgHR00Waq2owmx9f3_tx7pXpmWbdTj7_4NlFz2ZA</recordid><startdate>2021</startdate><enddate>2021</enddate><creator>Barber, H.</creator><creator>Tofias, A.</creator><creator>Lander, B.</creator><creator>Daniels, A.</creator><creator>Gong, J.</creator><creator>Ren, Y.</creator><creator>Ren, X.</creator><creator>Liang, Y.</creator><creator>White, P.</creator><creator>Kurian, K. 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M.</au><au>Qian, Liren</au><au>Liren Qian</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Advanced Molecular Characterization Using Digital Spatial Profiling Technology on Immunooncology Targets in Methylated Compared with Unmethylated IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma</atitle><jtitle>Journal of oncology</jtitle><stitle>J ONCOL</stitle><addtitle>J Oncol</addtitle><date>2021</date><risdate>2021</risdate><volume>2021</volume><spage>8819702</spage><epage>9</epage><pages>8819702-9</pages><artnum>8819702</artnum><issn>1687-8450</issn><eissn>1687-8450</eissn><eissn>1687-8469</eissn><abstract>Introduction. Glioblastoma (GBM) is the most common primary adult brain tumour with a median overall survival (OS) of 12–15 months. Molecular characterization of multiple immunooncology targets in GBM may help target novel immunotherapeutic strategies. We used NanoString GeoMx® Digital Spatial Profiling (DSP) to assess multiple immunooncology protein targets in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma. Methods. NanoString GeoMx® DSP technology uses multiple primary antibodies conjugated to indexing DNA oligos with a UV photocleavable linker. Tissue regions of interest (ROIs) are selected with bound fluorescent antibodies; oligos are released via a UV-mediated linker and quantitated. We used DSP multiplex analysis of 31 immunooncology proteins and controls (CD4, CD14, CD68, CD8A, B7-H3, PD-L1, CD19, FOXP3, CD44, STAT3 (phospho Y705), CD45, Pan Cytokeratin, MS4A1/CD20, CD45RO, PD1, CD3, beta-2 microglobulin, VISTA, Bcl2, GZMB, PTEN, beta-catenin, CD56, Ki-67, STAT3, AKT, p-Akt, S6, Histone H3, IgG Rabbit control, and Mouse IgG control) from ROIs in a cohort of 10 IDH-wild-type glioblastomas (5 methylated and 5 unmethylated). An nCounter platform allowed quantitative comparisons of antibodies between ROIs in MGMT methylated and unmethylated tumours. Mean protein expression counts between methylated and unmethylated GBM were compared using technical and biological replicates. Results. The analysis showed 10/27 immunooncology target proteins were significantly increased in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma tumour core (false discovery rate (FDR) &lt;0.1 by Benjamini–Hochberg procedure). Conclusions. NanoString GeoMx® DSP was used to analyse multiple immunooncology protein target expression in methylated versus unmethylated IDH-wild-type glioblastoma. In this small study, there was a statistical increase in CD4, CD14, CD68, CD8A, B7-H3, PDL-1, CD19, FOXP3, CD44, and STAT3 protein expression in methylated versus unmethylated GBM tumour core; however, this requires larger cohort validation. 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subjects Antibodies
Automation
Brain cancer
Brain tumors
Comparative analysis
Digital signal processors
Gene expression
Glioblastoma multiforme
Immunotherapy
Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Medical prognosis
Oncology
Proteins
Science & Technology
Technology application
Viral antibodies
title Advanced Molecular Characterization Using Digital Spatial Profiling Technology on Immunooncology Targets in Methylated Compared with Unmethylated IDH-Wildtype Glioblastoma
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