Transforming Growth Factor β 1 Genotypes in Relation to TGF β 1, Interleukin-8, and Tumor Necrosis Factor Alpha in Induced Sputum and Blood in Cystic Fibrosis

Background . High-producer TGF β 1 genotypes are associated with severe lung disease in cystic fibrosis (CF), but studies combining IL-8, TNF α -, and TGF β 1(+genotype) levels and their impact on CF lung disease are scarce. Aim . Assessing the relationship between TGF β 1, IL-8, and TNF- α and lung disease in CF in an exacerbation-free interval. Methods . Twenty four patients delta F508 homozygous (median age 20.5 y, Shwachman score 75, FEV1(%) 83) and 8 controls (median age 27.5 y) were examined. TGF β 1 was assessed in serum and induced sputum (IS) by ELISA, for IL-8 and TNF- α by chemiluminescence in IS and whole blood. Genotyping was performed for TGF β 1 C−509T and T+869C utilizing RFLP. Results . TGF β 1 in IS (CF/controls median 76.5/59.1 pg/mL, P < 0.074 ) was higher in CF. There was a negative correlation between TGF β 1 in serum and lung function (LF) (FEV1 ( r = − 0.488 , P = 0.025 ), MEF 25 ( r = − 0.425 , P = 0.055 ), and VC ( r = − 0.572 , P = 0.007 )). Genotypes had no impact on TGF β 1 in IS, serum, and LF. In IS TGF β 1 correlated with IL-8 ( r = 0.593 , P < 0.007 ) and TNF- α ( r = 0.536 , P < 0.018 ) in patients colonized by bacteria with flagellin. Conclusion . TGF β 1 in serum not in IS correlates with LF. In patients colonized by bacteria with flagellin, TGF β 1 correlates with IL-8 and TNF- α in IS.