Endothelin-1-induced responses in isolated mouse vessels: the expression and function of receptor types

1 Department of Physiology and Cell Biology and 2 Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 Submitted 9 December 2003 ; accepted in final form 7 April 2004 Mice have been increasingly used as models for investigati...

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Veröffentlicht in:American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology 2004-08, Vol.287 (2), p.H573-H578
Hauptverfasser: Zhou, Yingbi, Dirksen, Wessel P, Zweier, Jay L, Periasamy, Muthu
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container_end_page H578
container_issue 2
container_start_page H573
container_title American journal of physiology. Heart and circulatory physiology
container_volume 287
creator Zhou, Yingbi
Dirksen, Wessel P
Zweier, Jay L
Periasamy, Muthu
description 1 Department of Physiology and Cell Biology and 2 Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 Submitted 9 December 2003 ; accepted in final form 7 April 2004 Mice have been increasingly used as models for investigating cardiovascular diseases. However, the responsiveness of mouse vasculature to endothelin (ET)-1 has not been clearly established. The goal of this study was to determine the role of ET receptors (ET A and ET B ) in mouse vessels using isometric force measurements. Results showed that in the abdominal aorta ET-1 induced a concentration-dependent contraction (EC 50 : 1.4 nM) with maximum reaching 89.5 ± 4.9% (10 nM) of that induced by 60 mM K + [with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester ( L -NAME)]. However, in the thoracic aorta or the carotid artery, ET-1 was poorly effective. RT-PCR revealed that in the endothelium-denuded abdominal aorta, the PCR product for ET B receptors was very low compared with ET A . Similarly in tissues treated with L -NAME, the ET B receptor-specific agonist sarafotoxin 6c (S6c; 100 nM) induced only a minimal contraction (
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However, the responsiveness of mouse vasculature to endothelin (ET)-1 has not been clearly established. The goal of this study was to determine the role of ET receptors (ET A and ET B ) in mouse vessels using isometric force measurements. Results showed that in the abdominal aorta ET-1 induced a concentration-dependent contraction (EC 50 : 1.4 nM) with maximum reaching 89.5 ± 4.9% (10 nM) of that induced by 60 mM K + [with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester ( L -NAME)]. However, in the thoracic aorta or the carotid artery, ET-1 was poorly effective. RT-PCR revealed that in the endothelium-denuded abdominal aorta, the PCR product for ET B receptors was very low compared with ET A . Similarly in tissues treated with L -NAME, the ET B receptor-specific agonist sarafotoxin 6c (S6c; 100 nM) induced only a minimal contraction (&lt;5%). Meanwhile, the ET A antagonist BQ-123 (1 µM) completely inhibited the maximum ET-1 (10 nM) contractile response. Furthermore, we found that in the abdominal aorta that had not been treated with L -NAME, ET-1-induced contraction significantly decreased. However, in such specimens, S6c was unable to induce any relaxation on phenylephrine-induced contraction. These results indicate that the role of ET receptors differs considerably among mouse vessels. In the abdominal aorta, ET A receptor mediates a potent vasoconstrictor response, whereas ET B has, if any, only a minimal functional presence. Also, our data suggest that ET-1 might involve a NOS-dependent vasodilation in the abdominal aorta, which remains to be further defined. endothelin A receptor; endothelin B receptor; vasoconstriction; nitric oxide synthase; vasodilation Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. Periasamy, Dept. of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State Univ. 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Heart and circulatory physiology</title><addtitle>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</addtitle><description>1 Department of Physiology and Cell Biology and 2 Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 Submitted 9 December 2003 ; accepted in final form 7 April 2004 Mice have been increasingly used as models for investigating cardiovascular diseases. However, the responsiveness of mouse vasculature to endothelin (ET)-1 has not been clearly established. The goal of this study was to determine the role of ET receptors (ET A and ET B ) in mouse vessels using isometric force measurements. Results showed that in the abdominal aorta ET-1 induced a concentration-dependent contraction (EC 50 : 1.4 nM) with maximum reaching 89.5 ± 4.9% (10 nM) of that induced by 60 mM K + [with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester ( L -NAME)]. However, in the thoracic aorta or the carotid artery, ET-1 was poorly effective. RT-PCR revealed that in the endothelium-denuded abdominal aorta, the PCR product for ET B receptors was very low compared with ET A . Similarly in tissues treated with L -NAME, the ET B receptor-specific agonist sarafotoxin 6c (S6c; 100 nM) induced only a minimal contraction (&lt;5%). Meanwhile, the ET A antagonist BQ-123 (1 µM) completely inhibited the maximum ET-1 (10 nM) contractile response. Furthermore, we found that in the abdominal aorta that had not been treated with L -NAME, ET-1-induced contraction significantly decreased. However, in such specimens, S6c was unable to induce any relaxation on phenylephrine-induced contraction. These results indicate that the role of ET receptors differs considerably among mouse vessels. In the abdominal aorta, ET A receptor mediates a potent vasoconstrictor response, whereas ET B has, if any, only a minimal functional presence. 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Heart and circulatory physiology</jtitle><addtitle>Am J Physiol Heart Circ Physiol</addtitle><date>2004-08-01</date><risdate>2004</risdate><volume>287</volume><issue>2</issue><spage>H573</spage><epage>H578</epage><pages>H573-H578</pages><issn>0363-6135</issn><eissn>1522-1539</eissn><abstract>1 Department of Physiology and Cell Biology and 2 Davis Heart and Lung Research Institute, College of Medicine and Public Health, The Ohio State University, Columbus, Ohio 43210 Submitted 9 December 2003 ; accepted in final form 7 April 2004 Mice have been increasingly used as models for investigating cardiovascular diseases. However, the responsiveness of mouse vasculature to endothelin (ET)-1 has not been clearly established. The goal of this study was to determine the role of ET receptors (ET A and ET B ) in mouse vessels using isometric force measurements. Results showed that in the abdominal aorta ET-1 induced a concentration-dependent contraction (EC 50 : 1.4 nM) with maximum reaching 89.5 ± 4.9% (10 nM) of that induced by 60 mM K + [with nitric oxide synthase (NOS) inhibitor N -nitro- L -arginine methyl ester ( L -NAME)]. However, in the thoracic aorta or the carotid artery, ET-1 was poorly effective. RT-PCR revealed that in the endothelium-denuded abdominal aorta, the PCR product for ET B receptors was very low compared with ET A . Similarly in tissues treated with L -NAME, the ET B receptor-specific agonist sarafotoxin 6c (S6c; 100 nM) induced only a minimal contraction (&lt;5%). Meanwhile, the ET A antagonist BQ-123 (1 µM) completely inhibited the maximum ET-1 (10 nM) contractile response. Furthermore, we found that in the abdominal aorta that had not been treated with L -NAME, ET-1-induced contraction significantly decreased. However, in such specimens, S6c was unable to induce any relaxation on phenylephrine-induced contraction. These results indicate that the role of ET receptors differs considerably among mouse vessels. In the abdominal aorta, ET A receptor mediates a potent vasoconstrictor response, whereas ET B has, if any, only a minimal functional presence. Also, our data suggest that ET-1 might involve a NOS-dependent vasodilation in the abdominal aorta, which remains to be further defined. endothelin A receptor; endothelin B receptor; vasoconstriction; nitric oxide synthase; vasodilation Address for reprint requests and other correspondence: M. Periasamy, Dept. of Physiology and Cell Biology, The Ohio State Univ. College of Medicine, 304 Hamilton Hall, 1645 Neil Ave., Columbus, OH 43210 (E-mail: periasamy.1{at}osu.edu ).</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>15072961</pmid><doi>10.1152/ajpheart.01170.2003</doi></addata></record>
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source MEDLINE; American Physiological Society; Elektronische Zeitschriftenbibliothek - Frei zugängliche E-Journals
subjects Animals
Aorta, Abdominal - drug effects
Aorta, Abdominal - metabolism
Aorta, Abdominal - physiology
Aorta, Thoracic - drug effects
Aorta, Thoracic - metabolism
Aorta, Thoracic - physiology
Carotid Arteries - drug effects
Carotid Arteries - metabolism
Carotid Arteries - physiology
Endothelin A Receptor Antagonists
Endothelin-1 - pharmacology
In Vitro Techniques
Male
Mice
Mice, Inbred C57BL
Nitric Oxide Synthase - metabolism
Peptides, Cyclic - pharmacology
Receptor, Endothelin A - genetics
Receptor, Endothelin B - agonists
Receptor, Endothelin B - genetics
RNA, Messenger - metabolism
Vasoconstriction - drug effects
Vasoconstrictor Agents - pharmacology
Viper Venoms - pharmacology
title Endothelin-1-induced responses in isolated mouse vessels: the expression and function of receptor types
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