Electrochemically Reversible Sodium Intercalation of Layered NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 and NaCrO2

Electrochemical activities of NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 and NaCrO2, having the analogous layered structure to LiCoO2, were investigated in 1 mol dm-3 NaClO4 propylene carbonate at room temperature. Almost all sodium ions were extracted from the NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 and NaCrO2 electrodes by galvanostatic oxidation to...

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Veröffentlicht in:ECS transactions 2009-05, Vol.16 (42), p.43-55
Hauptverfasser: Komaba, Shinichi, Nakayama, Tetsuri, Ogata, Atsushi, Shimizu, Takaya, Takei, Chikara, Takada, S, Hokura, A, Nakai, I
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container_end_page 55
container_issue 42
container_start_page 43
container_title ECS transactions
container_volume 16
creator Komaba, Shinichi
Nakayama, Tetsuri
Ogata, Atsushi
Shimizu, Takaya
Takei, Chikara
Takada, S
Hokura, A
Nakai, I
description Electrochemical activities of NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 and NaCrO2, having the analogous layered structure to LiCoO2, were investigated in 1 mol dm-3 NaClO4 propylene carbonate at room temperature. Almost all sodium ions were extracted from the NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 and NaCrO2 electrodes by galvanostatic oxidation to 4.5 V accompanied with several phase transitions. Layered NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 electrode showed a highly reversible capacity of 185 mAh g-1 as positive electrode in Na cell in the potential region between 2.5 and 4.5 V versus Na. A NaCrO2 electrode was hardly electroactive after oxidation up to 4.5 V. When galvanostatic cycling was carried in the limited potential domain between 2 and 3.5 V, both electrodes showed discharge capacities of 100 - 120 mAh g-1 with satisfactory capacity retention. Layered LiCrO2 (R-3m) and NaCrO2 (R-3m) possess the quite similar crystal structures and the same transition metal, nevertheless they were inactive and active in Li and Na cells, respectively.
doi_str_mv 10.1149/1.3112727
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title Electrochemically Reversible Sodium Intercalation of Layered NaNi0.5Mn0.5O2 and NaCrO2
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