(Invited) Electrochemical Upgrading of Bio-Oil

(Invited) Electrochemical Upgrading of Bio-Oil

Biomass is a potential renewable source for liquid fuels and most commodity chemicals. Lignocellulosic biomass residue such as agricultural and forestry residue can be converted to liquid fuels via bio-oil production by fast pyrolysis. The high oxygen content of bio-oil poses a challenge for its pra...

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Veröffentlicht in:ECS transactions 2015-04, Vol.66 (3), p.1-9
Hauptverfasser: Elangovan, S, Larsen, Dennis, Hartvigsen, Joseph J, Mosby, James M, Staley, Jacob, Elwell, Jessica, Karanjikar, Mukund
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 1
container_title ECS transactions
container_volume 66
creator Elangovan, S
Larsen, Dennis
Hartvigsen, Joseph J
Mosby, James M
Staley, Jacob
Elwell, Jessica
Karanjikar, Mukund
description Biomass is a potential renewable source for liquid fuels and most commodity chemicals. Lignocellulosic biomass residue such as agricultural and forestry residue can be converted to liquid fuels via bio-oil production by fast pyrolysis. The high oxygen content of bio-oil poses a challenge for its practical use. The conventional approach to deoxygenate is the hydro-deoxygenation process. Typical bio-oil is biphasic and only the organic phase is processed in subsequent upgrading steps, leaving behind valuable carbon-containing material in the aqueous phase. Deoxygenation of model compounds and aqueous phase of pine wood bio-oil have been tested using an oxygen ion conducting ceramic membrane based electrochemical cells operated in the temperature range of 500 - 600 °C. The product from the electrochemical cell contained a suite of compounds with significantly lower oxygen content.
doi_str_mv 10.1149/06603.0001ecst
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title (Invited) Electrochemical Upgrading of Bio-Oil
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