State of the Art: Venous Causes of Pulsatile Tinnitus and Diagnostic Considerations Guiding Endovascular Therapy

Venous variants and pathologic abnormalities are the most common causes of pulsatile tinnitus. These conditions include causes of turbulence within normally located veins and sinuses, and abnormally enlarged or abnormally located veins in close transmissive proximity to the conductive auditory pathw...

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Veröffentlicht in:Radiology 2021-07, Vol.300 (1), p.2-16
Hauptverfasser: Abdalkader, Mohamad, Nguyen, Thanh N., Norbash, Alexander M., Raz, Eytan, Shapiro, Maksim, Lenck, Stephanie, Brinjikji, Waleed, Weber, Peter, Sakai, Osamu
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container_title Radiology
container_volume 300
creator Abdalkader, Mohamad
Nguyen, Thanh N.
Norbash, Alexander M.
Raz, Eytan
Shapiro, Maksim
Lenck, Stephanie
Brinjikji, Waleed
Weber, Peter
Sakai, Osamu
description Venous variants and pathologic abnormalities are the most common causes of pulsatile tinnitus. These conditions include causes of turbulence within normally located veins and sinuses, and abnormally enlarged or abnormally located veins in close transmissive proximity to the conductive auditory pathway. Such disorders include pathologic abnormalities of the lateral sinus (transverse sinus stenosis and sigmoid sinus wall anomalies), abnormalities and variants of the emissary veins, and anomalies of the jugular bulb and jugular vein. Despite being the most common causes for pulsatile tinnitus, venous variants and pathologic abnormalities are often overlooked in the workup of pulsatile tinnitus. Such oversights can result in delayed patient care and prolonged patient discomfort. Advances in both cerebrovascular imaging and endovascular techniques allow for improved diagnostic accuracy and an increasing range of endovascular therapeutic options to address pulsatile tinnitus. This review illustrates the venous causes of pulsatile tinnitus and demonstrates the associated endovascular treatment. (C) RSNA, 2021
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This review illustrates the venous causes of pulsatile tinnitus and demonstrates the associated endovascular treatment. 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This review illustrates the venous causes of pulsatile tinnitus and demonstrates the associated endovascular treatment. 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subjects Life Sciences & Biomedicine
Radiology, Nuclear Medicine & Medical Imaging
Science & Technology
title State of the Art: Venous Causes of Pulsatile Tinnitus and Diagnostic Considerations Guiding Endovascular Therapy
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