Corner rounding of crystals growing at high pressure

The benzene crystal growing at high pressure was visually observed using the optical liquid high pressure cell. The octahedral single crystals, surrounded by {111} faces of the orthorhombic lattice, were observed. The sharp corners in the particular direction abruptly rounded beyond a critical tempe...

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Veröffentlicht in:Japanese Journal of Applied Physics 1994, Vol.33 (5A), p.L663-L666
Hauptverfasser: TAKANO, K. J, HARIGAE, K, WAKATSUKI, M
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container_end_page L666
container_issue 5A
container_start_page L663
container_title Japanese Journal of Applied Physics
container_volume 33
creator TAKANO, K. J
HARIGAE, K
WAKATSUKI, M
description The benzene crystal growing at high pressure was visually observed using the optical liquid high pressure cell. The octahedral single crystals, surrounded by {111} faces of the orthorhombic lattice, were observed. The sharp corners in the particular direction abruptly rounded beyond a critical temperature that depended on pressure and concentration. Such pressure, temperature and concentration dependence of the corner shape was observed for the first time. It is possible that the corner rounding originates from the effect of surface free energy, and the transition-like change of the corner shape arises from the thermal roughening transition of the minor singular face at the corners.
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source IOP Publishing Journals; Institute of Physics (IOP) Journals - HEAL-Link
subjects Cross-disciplinary physics: materials science
rheology
Exact sciences and technology
Materials science
Methods of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth
Physics
Theory and models of crystal growth
physics of crystal growth, crystal morphology and orientation
Theory and models of film growth
Theory of crystal structure, crystal symmetry
calculations and modeling
title Corner rounding of crystals growing at high pressure
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