New Route to Branched-chain Aminodeoxy Sugars by Reaction of Ketoses with Acetonitrile. Synthesis of Methyl 3-C-2′-Aminoethyl-2-deoxy-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside

Addition of methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-α- D -erythro-hexopyranosid-3-ulose ( 1 ) to acetonitrile in liquid ammonia at −50 to −60° in the presence of lithium amide gave, in high yield, crystalline methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-C-cyanomethyl-2-deoxy-α- D -arabino-hexopyranoside ( 2 ) exclusively. T...

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Veröffentlicht in:Canadian journal of chemistry 1974-01, Vol.52 (1), p.51-54
Hauptverfasser: Rosenthal, Alex, Schöllnhammer, G
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container_title Canadian journal of chemistry
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creator Rosenthal, Alex
Schöllnhammer, G
description Addition of methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-2-deoxy-α- D -erythro-hexopyranosid-3-ulose ( 1 ) to acetonitrile in liquid ammonia at −50 to −60° in the presence of lithium amide gave, in high yield, crystalline methyl 4,6-O-benzylidene-3-C-cyanomethyl-2-deoxy-α- D -arabino-hexopyranoside ( 2 ) exclusively. The proof of structure 2 is described. Debenzylidenation of 2 afforded the branched-chain cyano glycoside 3 . Compound 3 was converted into its 3,4,6-tri-O-acetate ( 8 ) and 4,6-di-O-p-nitrobenzoate ( 9 ) derivatives. Catalytic hydrogenation of 3 over rhodium on alumina yielded methyl 3-C-2′-aminoethyl-2-deoxy-α- D -arabino-hexopyranoside which was characterized as its N-2,4-dinitrophenyl derivative ( 7 ).
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title New Route to Branched-chain Aminodeoxy Sugars by Reaction of Ketoses with Acetonitrile. Synthesis of Methyl 3-C-2′-Aminoethyl-2-deoxy-α-D-arabino-hexopyranoside
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