Genome-specific repetitive DNA and RAPD markers for genome identification in Elymus and Hordelymus

We have developed RFLP and RAPD markers specific for the genomes involved in the evolution of Elymus species, i.e., the St. Y, H, P, and W genomes. Two P genome specific repetitive DNA sequences, pAgc1 (350 bp) and pAgc30 (458 bp), and three W genome specific sequences, pAuv3 (221 bp), pAuv7 (200 bp...

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Veröffentlicht in:Genome 1998-02, Vol.41 (1), p.120-128
Hauptverfasser: Svitashev, S, Bryngelsson, T, Li, X, Wang, R.R.C
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creator Svitashev, S
Bryngelsson, T
Li, X
Wang, R.R.C
description We have developed RFLP and RAPD markers specific for the genomes involved in the evolution of Elymus species, i.e., the St. Y, H, P, and W genomes. Two P genome specific repetitive DNA sequences, pAgc1 (350 bp) and pAgc30 (458 bp), and three W genome specific sequences, pAuv3 (221 bp), pAuv7 (200 bp), and pAuv13 (207 bp), were isolated from the genomes of Agropyron cristatum and Australopyrum velutinum, respectively. Attempts to find Y genome specific sequences were not successful. Primary-structure analysis demonstrated that pAgc1 (P genome) and pAgc30 (P genome) share 81% similarity over a 227-bp stretch. The three W genome specific sequences were also highly homologous. Sequence comparison analysis revealed no homology to sequences in the EMBL- GenBank databases. Three to four genome-specific RAPD markers were found for each of the five genomes. Genome-specific bands were cloned and demonstrated to be mainly low-copy sequences present in venous Triticeae species. The RFLP and RAPD markers obtained, together with the previously described H and St genome specific clones pHch2 and pP1Taq2.5 and the Ns genome specific RAPD markers were used to investigate the genomic composition of a few Elymus species and Hordelymus europaeus, whose genome formulas were unknown. Our results demonstrate that only three of eight Elymus species examined (the tetraploid species Elymus grandis and the hexaploid species Elymus caesifolius and Elymus borianus) really belong to Elymus.
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Two P genome specific repetitive DNA sequences, pAgc1 (350 bp) and pAgc30 (458 bp), and three W genome specific sequences, pAuv3 (221 bp), pAuv7 (200 bp), and pAuv13 (207 bp), were isolated from the genomes of Agropyron cristatum and Australopyrum velutinum, respectively. Attempts to find Y genome specific sequences were not successful. Primary-structure analysis demonstrated that pAgc1 (P genome) and pAgc30 (P genome) share 81% similarity over a 227-bp stretch. The three W genome specific sequences were also highly homologous. Sequence comparison analysis revealed no homology to sequences in the EMBL- GenBank databases. Three to four genome-specific RAPD markers were found for each of the five genomes. Genome-specific bands were cloned and demonstrated to be mainly low-copy sequences present in venous Triticeae species. The RFLP and RAPD markers obtained, together with the previously described H and St genome specific clones pHch2 and pP1Taq2.5 and the Ns genome specific RAPD markers were used to investigate the genomic composition of a few Elymus species and Hordelymus europaeus, whose genome formulas were unknown. Our results demonstrate that only three of eight Elymus species examined (the tetraploid species Elymus grandis and the hexaploid species Elymus caesifolius and Elymus borianus) really belong to Elymus.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0831-2796</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1480-3321</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1139/g97-108</identifier><identifier>PMID: 9549065</identifier><identifier>CODEN: GENOE3</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ottawa, Canada: NRC Research Press</publisher><subject>Base Sequence ; Chromosomes ; Cloning, Molecular ; Deoxyribonucleic acid ; DNA ; DNA, Plant - genetics ; Edible Grain - classification ; Edible Grain - genetics ; Elymus ; Flowers &amp; plants ; genbank/y14132 ; genbank/y14133 ; genbank/y14134 ; genbank/y14135 ; genbank/y14136 ; Genetic engineering ; Genetic Markers ; Genetics ; genome ; Genome, Plant ; Genomics ; Hybridization ; identification ; Molecular Sequence Data ; nucleotide sequences ; Poaceae ; Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length ; Polyploidy ; provenance ; Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique ; repetitive sequences ; Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid ; restriction fragment length polymorphism ; Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid ; Species Specificity</subject><ispartof>Genome, 1998-02, Vol.41 (1), p.120-128</ispartof><rights>Copyright National Research Council of Canada Feb 1998</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-28010f2828ceea6f5ca9857f04059dbaa60283eba5ae054b35f58201537c50483</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c424t-28010f2828ceea6f5ca9857f04059dbaa60283eba5ae054b35f58201537c50483</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/pdf/10.1139/g97-108$$EPDF$$P50$$Gnrcresearch$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://cdnsciencepub.com/doi/full/10.1139/g97-108$$EHTML$$P50$$Gnrcresearch$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,776,780,2919,27901,27902,64401,64979</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/9549065$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Svitashev, S</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Bryngelsson, T</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Li, X</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wang, R.R.C</creatorcontrib><title>Genome-specific repetitive DNA and RAPD markers for genome identification in Elymus and Hordelymus</title><title>Genome</title><addtitle>Génome</addtitle><description>We have developed RFLP and RAPD markers specific for the genomes involved in the evolution of Elymus species, i.e., the St. Y, H, P, and W genomes. 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The RFLP and RAPD markers obtained, together with the previously described H and St genome specific clones pHch2 and pP1Taq2.5 and the Ns genome specific RAPD markers were used to investigate the genomic composition of a few Elymus species and Hordelymus europaeus, whose genome formulas were unknown. 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Two P genome specific repetitive DNA sequences, pAgc1 (350 bp) and pAgc30 (458 bp), and three W genome specific sequences, pAuv3 (221 bp), pAuv7 (200 bp), and pAuv13 (207 bp), were isolated from the genomes of Agropyron cristatum and Australopyrum velutinum, respectively. Attempts to find Y genome specific sequences were not successful. Primary-structure analysis demonstrated that pAgc1 (P genome) and pAgc30 (P genome) share 81% similarity over a 227-bp stretch. The three W genome specific sequences were also highly homologous. Sequence comparison analysis revealed no homology to sequences in the EMBL- GenBank databases. Three to four genome-specific RAPD markers were found for each of the five genomes. Genome-specific bands were cloned and demonstrated to be mainly low-copy sequences present in venous Triticeae species. The RFLP and RAPD markers obtained, together with the previously described H and St genome specific clones pHch2 and pP1Taq2.5 and the Ns genome specific RAPD markers were used to investigate the genomic composition of a few Elymus species and Hordelymus europaeus, whose genome formulas were unknown. Our results demonstrate that only three of eight Elymus species examined (the tetraploid species Elymus grandis and the hexaploid species Elymus caesifolius and Elymus borianus) really belong to Elymus.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, Canada</cop><pub>NRC Research Press</pub><pmid>9549065</pmid><doi>10.1139/g97-108</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record>
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subjects Base Sequence
Chromosomes
Cloning, Molecular
Deoxyribonucleic acid
DNA
DNA, Plant - genetics
Edible Grain - classification
Edible Grain - genetics
Elymus
Flowers & plants
genbank/y14132
genbank/y14133
genbank/y14134
genbank/y14135
genbank/y14136
Genetic engineering
Genetic Markers
Genetics
genome
Genome, Plant
Genomics
Hybridization
identification
Molecular Sequence Data
nucleotide sequences
Poaceae
Polymorphism, Restriction Fragment Length
Polyploidy
provenance
Random Amplified Polymorphic DNA Technique
repetitive sequences
Repetitive Sequences, Nucleic Acid
restriction fragment length polymorphism
Sequence Homology, Nucleic Acid
Species Specificity
title Genome-specific repetitive DNA and RAPD markers for genome identification in Elymus and Hordelymus
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