Variation in 13 leaf morphological and physiological traits within a silver birch (Betula pendula) stand and their relation to growth
Differences between genotypes are important for the ability of local populations to cope with environmental stress, especially in sessile, long-lived organisms such as trees. Despite the importance, differences between genotypes within local populations in traits relevant for growth are still unexpl...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Canadian journal of forest research 2014-06, Vol.44 (6), p.657-665 |
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| creator | Possen, Boy J.H.M Mikko J. Anttonen Elina Oksanen Matti Rousi Jaakko Heinonen Katri Kostiainen Sari Kontunen-Soppela Juha Heiskanen Elina M. Vapaavuori |
| description | Differences between genotypes are important for the ability of local populations to cope with environmental stress, especially in sessile, long-lived organisms such as trees. Despite the importance, differences between genotypes within local populations in traits relevant for growth are still unexplored. In this study, we examined differences between genotypes, studying 13 physiological and morphological traits and their relation to growth, using 15 silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) genotypes representing a natural population. Our data show the complex regulation of growth under field conditions. There were differences between genotypes in all measured traits, but the genotypes occupied a continuous, narrow range of values for individual traits. Although leaf morphological traits had most explanatory power for the variation in estimated biomass, the differences between genotypes in individual traits seemed random. Exceptions were specific leaf area (SLA) and the fresh mass to dry mass ratio of the leaves (FMDM), which correlated well with estimated biomass. Additionally, genotypes with high biomass tended to have more stable SLA and FMDM values across years. Thus, within a local silver birch population, different morphological and physiological configurations can lead to a similar outcome in terms of biomass, but SLA and FMDM are important for good growth under field conditions. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1139/cjfr-2013-0493 |
| format | Article |
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Anttonen ; Elina Oksanen ; Matti Rousi ; Jaakko Heinonen ; Katri Kostiainen ; Sari Kontunen-Soppela ; Juha Heiskanen ; Elina M. Vapaavuori</creator><creatorcontrib>Possen, Boy J.H.M ; Mikko J. Anttonen ; Elina Oksanen ; Matti Rousi ; Jaakko Heinonen ; Katri Kostiainen ; Sari Kontunen-Soppela ; Juha Heiskanen ; Elina M. Vapaavuori</creatorcontrib><description>Differences between genotypes are important for the ability of local populations to cope with environmental stress, especially in sessile, long-lived organisms such as trees. Despite the importance, differences between genotypes within local populations in traits relevant for growth are still unexplored. In this study, we examined differences between genotypes, studying 13 physiological and morphological traits and their relation to growth, using 15 silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) genotypes representing a natural population. Our data show the complex regulation of growth under field conditions. There were differences between genotypes in all measured traits, but the genotypes occupied a continuous, narrow range of values for individual traits. Although leaf morphological traits had most explanatory power for the variation in estimated biomass, the differences between genotypes in individual traits seemed random. Exceptions were specific leaf area (SLA) and the fresh mass to dry mass ratio of the leaves (FMDM), which correlated well with estimated biomass. Additionally, genotypes with high biomass tended to have more stable SLA and FMDM values across years. Thus, within a local silver birch population, different morphological and physiological configurations can lead to a similar outcome in terms of biomass, but SLA and FMDM are important for good growth under field conditions.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1208-6037</identifier><identifier>ISSN: 0045-5067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1208-6037</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1139/cjfr-2013-0493</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJFRAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ottawa, ON: NRC Research Press</publisher><subject>Betula pendula ; Biological and medical sciences ; Biomass ; Birch ; Birch trees ; bouleau verruqueux ; Environmental stress ; expérimentation sur le terrain ; field experiment ; Forest genetics ; Forestry ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; Genetic aspects ; Genotype ; Genotype & phenotype ; Genotypes ; génotype ; Identification and classification ; leaf area ; leaf morphology ; Leaves ; Local population ; morphologie foliaire ; Morphology ; Physiological aspects ; Physiology ; Plant growth ; silver birch ; SLA ; surface foliaire spécifique ; Trees</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of forest research, 2014-06, Vol.44 (6), p.657-665</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2014 NRC Research Press</rights><rights>Copyright Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press Jun 2014</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c596t-cd23dacc0b7f2a5073672bfd4a82cf0c6259e25dbd59a203fb66cd9d954862ed3</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c596t-cd23dacc0b7f2a5073672bfd4a82cf0c6259e25dbd59a203fb66cd9d954862ed3</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>315,781,785,27929,27930</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28610387$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Possen, Boy J.H.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikko J. Anttonen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elina Oksanen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matti Rousi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaakko Heinonen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katri Kostiainen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sari Kontunen-Soppela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juha Heiskanen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elina M. Vapaavuori</creatorcontrib><title>Variation in 13 leaf morphological and physiological traits within a silver birch (Betula pendula) stand and their relation to growth</title><title>Canadian journal of forest research</title><description>Differences between genotypes are important for the ability of local populations to cope with environmental stress, especially in sessile, long-lived organisms such as trees. Despite the importance, differences between genotypes within local populations in traits relevant for growth are still unexplored. In this study, we examined differences between genotypes, studying 13 physiological and morphological traits and their relation to growth, using 15 silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) genotypes representing a natural population. Our data show the complex regulation of growth under field conditions. There were differences between genotypes in all measured traits, but the genotypes occupied a continuous, narrow range of values for individual traits. Although leaf morphological traits had most explanatory power for the variation in estimated biomass, the differences between genotypes in individual traits seemed random. Exceptions were specific leaf area (SLA) and the fresh mass to dry mass ratio of the leaves (FMDM), which correlated well with estimated biomass. Additionally, genotypes with high biomass tended to have more stable SLA and FMDM values across years. Thus, within a local silver birch population, different morphological and physiological configurations can lead to a similar outcome in terms of biomass, but SLA and FMDM are important for good growth under field conditions.</description><subject>Betula pendula</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Biomass</subject><subject>Birch</subject><subject>Birch trees</subject><subject>bouleau verruqueux</subject><subject>Environmental stress</subject><subject>expérimentation sur le terrain</subject><subject>field experiment</subject><subject>Forest genetics</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Genetic aspects</subject><subject>Genotype</subject><subject>Genotype & phenotype</subject><subject>Genotypes</subject><subject>génotype</subject><subject>Identification and classification</subject><subject>leaf area</subject><subject>leaf morphology</subject><subject>Leaves</subject><subject>Local population</subject><subject>morphologie foliaire</subject><subject>Morphology</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Physiology</subject><subject>Plant growth</subject><subject>silver birch</subject><subject>SLA</subject><subject>surface foliaire spécifique</subject><subject>Trees</subject><issn>1208-6037</issn><issn>0045-5067</issn><issn>1208-6037</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2014</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqVkl1rFDEUhgexYG299dagCO3F1Eyyk5m5bIsfhaJgrbfhbD5msmSTaZK19gf4v824S9mVBZEQEk6e983h8BbFywqfVRXt3omFDiXBFS3xrKNPisOK4LZkmDZPt-7PiucxLjDGlFF8WPz6DsFAMt4h41BFkVWg0dKHcfDW90aAReAkGoeHaB4rKYBJEd2bNGQVoGjsDxXQ3AQxoJMLlVYW0KiczOcpimlymHYalAkoKLv-MXnUB3-fhuPiQION6sXmPCpuP7z_dvmpvP7y8ery_LoUdcdSKSShEoTA80YTqHFDWUPmWs6gJUJjwUjdKVLLuaw7IJjqOWNCdrKrZy0jStKj4mTtOwZ_t1Ix8aWJQlkLTvlV5FVNZ202bWhG3_yFLvwquNzdH6omDe62qB6s4sZpn0cjJlN-ThvW1hWmVabKPVSvnApgvVPa5PIO_3oPL0Zzx7ehsz1QXlItjdjrerojyExSP1MPqxj51c3X_2A_77KbRkTwMQal-RjMEsIDrzCfksmnZPIpmXxKZha83YwWYk6TDuCEiY8q0rLs2zaZq9acCyKoqCCn69_er9YaDZ5DH7Lv7U1-ZhgTjGdNR38D3Wj5VA</recordid><startdate>20140601</startdate><enddate>20140601</enddate><creator>Possen, Boy J.H.M</creator><creator>Mikko J. Anttonen</creator><creator>Elina Oksanen</creator><creator>Matti Rousi</creator><creator>Jaakko Heinonen</creator><creator>Katri Kostiainen</creator><creator>Sari Kontunen-Soppela</creator><creator>Juha Heiskanen</creator><creator>Elina M. Vapaavuori</creator><general>NRC Research Press</general><general>National Research Council of Canada</general><general>Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>U9A</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20140601</creationdate><title>Variation in 13 leaf morphological and physiological traits within a silver birch (Betula pendula) stand and their relation to growth</title><author>Possen, Boy J.H.M ; Mikko J. Anttonen ; Elina Oksanen ; Matti Rousi ; Jaakko Heinonen ; Katri Kostiainen ; Sari Kontunen-Soppela ; Juha Heiskanen ; Elina M. Vapaavuori</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c596t-cd23dacc0b7f2a5073672bfd4a82cf0c6259e25dbd59a203fb66cd9d954862ed3</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2014</creationdate><topic>Betula pendula</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Biomass</topic><topic>Birch</topic><topic>Birch trees</topic><topic>bouleau verruqueux</topic><topic>Environmental stress</topic><topic>expérimentation sur le terrain</topic><topic>field experiment</topic><topic>Forest genetics</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Genetic aspects</topic><topic>Genotype</topic><topic>Genotype & phenotype</topic><topic>Genotypes</topic><topic>génotype</topic><topic>Identification and classification</topic><topic>leaf area</topic><topic>leaf morphology</topic><topic>Leaves</topic><topic>Local population</topic><topic>morphologie foliaire</topic><topic>Morphology</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Physiology</topic><topic>Plant growth</topic><topic>silver birch</topic><topic>SLA</topic><topic>surface foliaire spécifique</topic><topic>Trees</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Possen, Boy J.H.M</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mikko J. Anttonen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elina Oksanen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Matti Rousi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaakko Heinonen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Katri Kostiainen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sari Kontunen-Soppela</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Juha Heiskanen</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elina M. Vapaavuori</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal of forest research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Possen, Boy J.H.M</au><au>Mikko J. Anttonen</au><au>Elina Oksanen</au><au>Matti Rousi</au><au>Jaakko Heinonen</au><au>Katri Kostiainen</au><au>Sari Kontunen-Soppela</au><au>Juha Heiskanen</au><au>Elina M. Vapaavuori</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Variation in 13 leaf morphological and physiological traits within a silver birch (Betula pendula) stand and their relation to growth</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of forest research</jtitle><date>2014-06-01</date><risdate>2014</risdate><volume>44</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>657</spage><epage>665</epage><pages>657-665</pages><issn>1208-6037</issn><issn>0045-5067</issn><eissn>1208-6037</eissn><coden>CJFRAR</coden><abstract>Differences between genotypes are important for the ability of local populations to cope with environmental stress, especially in sessile, long-lived organisms such as trees. Despite the importance, differences between genotypes within local populations in traits relevant for growth are still unexplored. In this study, we examined differences between genotypes, studying 13 physiological and morphological traits and their relation to growth, using 15 silver birch (Betula pendula Roth) genotypes representing a natural population. Our data show the complex regulation of growth under field conditions. There were differences between genotypes in all measured traits, but the genotypes occupied a continuous, narrow range of values for individual traits. Although leaf morphological traits had most explanatory power for the variation in estimated biomass, the differences between genotypes in individual traits seemed random. Exceptions were specific leaf area (SLA) and the fresh mass to dry mass ratio of the leaves (FMDM), which correlated well with estimated biomass. Additionally, genotypes with high biomass tended to have more stable SLA and FMDM values across years. Thus, within a local silver birch population, different morphological and physiological configurations can lead to a similar outcome in terms of biomass, but SLA and FMDM are important for good growth under field conditions.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, ON</cop><pub>NRC Research Press</pub><doi>10.1139/cjfr-2013-0493</doi><tpages>9</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 1208-6037 |
| ispartof | Canadian journal of forest research, 2014-06, Vol.44 (6), p.657-665 |
| issn | 1208-6037 0045-5067 1208-6037 |
| language | eng |
| recordid | cdi_crossref_primary_10_1139_cjfr_2013_0493 |
| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Betula pendula Biological and medical sciences Biomass Birch Birch trees bouleau verruqueux Environmental stress expérimentation sur le terrain field experiment Forest genetics Forestry Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Genetic aspects Genotype Genotype & phenotype Genotypes génotype Identification and classification leaf area leaf morphology Leaves Local population morphologie foliaire Morphology Physiological aspects Physiology Plant growth silver birch SLA surface foliaire spécifique Trees |
| title | Variation in 13 leaf morphological and physiological traits within a silver birch (Betula pendula) stand and their relation to growth |
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