Genetic resistance of spruce to gall-forming adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae)
Adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) gall vegetative and reproductive shoots of interior spruce (Picea spp.), causing growth impairment, seed loss, and aesthetic decline. We tested the theory that susceptibility to galling is under genetic control in spruce. We assessed natural galling incidence in a spr...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | Canadian journal of forest research 2009-12, Vol.39 (12), p.2536-2541 |
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| container_title | Canadian journal of forest research |
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| creator | Bains, B Isik, F Strong, W.B Jaquish, B McLean, J.A El-Kassaby, Y.A |
| description | Adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) gall vegetative and reproductive shoots of interior spruce (Picea spp.), causing growth impairment, seed loss, and aesthetic decline. We tested the theory that susceptibility to galling is under genetic control in spruce. We assessed natural galling incidence in a spruce progeny test located in southern British Columbia. The experiment was composed of a replicated 13-parent incomplete, partial diallel with 42 full-sib families. Moderate evidence of genetic control of susceptibility–resistance was observed with individual narrow-sense heritability of 0.17. We observed considerable genetic variation among parents for resistance to gall formation as shown by high heritability (0.87) of family means. Breeding values for parental susceptibility to adelgid attack ranged between 0.25 and 0.76, indicating that selection for reduced susceptibility would be successful. The benefits of screening for resistance to adelgid attack are discussed in relation to adelgid pest management, insect’s life-cycle, and tree health. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1139/X09-164 |
| format | Article |
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We tested the theory that susceptibility to galling is under genetic control in spruce. We assessed natural galling incidence in a spruce progeny test located in southern British Columbia. The experiment was composed of a replicated 13-parent incomplete, partial diallel with 42 full-sib families. Moderate evidence of genetic control of susceptibility–resistance was observed with individual narrow-sense heritability of 0.17. We observed considerable genetic variation among parents for resistance to gall formation as shown by high heritability (0.87) of family means. Breeding values for parental susceptibility to adelgid attack ranged between 0.25 and 0.76, indicating that selection for reduced susceptibility would be successful. The benefits of screening for resistance to adelgid attack are discussed in relation to adelgid pest management, insect’s life-cycle, and tree health.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0045-5067</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1208-6037</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1139/X09-164</identifier><identifier>CODEN: CJFRAR</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>Ottawa, ON: National Research Council of Canada</publisher><subject>Adelgidae ; Biological and medical sciences ; Chemical properties ; Control ; forest trees ; Forestry ; Forests ; Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology ; galls ; Galls (Botany) ; Genetic diversity ; genetic resistance ; genetic variation ; Genetics ; Hemiptera ; heritability ; insect pests ; Insects ; Pest control ; pest resistance ; Physiological aspects ; Picea ; Plant defenses ; Resistance to control ; Spruce ; statistical analysis ; tree damage</subject><ispartof>Canadian journal of forest research, 2009-12, Vol.39 (12), p.2536-2541</ispartof><rights>2015 INIST-CNRS</rights><rights>COPYRIGHT 2009 NRC Research Press</rights><rights>Copyright National Research Council of Canada Dec 2009</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-fd9c79a1638a1e8a53477b65e4a74d0a6279ffcdf2c3df85025423685ce230443</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-fd9c79a1638a1e8a53477b65e4a74d0a6279ffcdf2c3df85025423685ce230443</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttp://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=22318930$$DView record in Pascal Francis$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Bains, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isik, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strong, W.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaquish, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLean, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Kassaby, Y.A</creatorcontrib><title>Genetic resistance of spruce to gall-forming adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae)</title><title>Canadian journal of forest research</title><addtitle>Revue canadienne de recherche forestière</addtitle><description>Adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) gall vegetative and reproductive shoots of interior spruce (Picea spp.), causing growth impairment, seed loss, and aesthetic decline. We tested the theory that susceptibility to galling is under genetic control in spruce. We assessed natural galling incidence in a spruce progeny test located in southern British Columbia. The experiment was composed of a replicated 13-parent incomplete, partial diallel with 42 full-sib families. Moderate evidence of genetic control of susceptibility–resistance was observed with individual narrow-sense heritability of 0.17. We observed considerable genetic variation among parents for resistance to gall formation as shown by high heritability (0.87) of family means. Breeding values for parental susceptibility to adelgid attack ranged between 0.25 and 0.76, indicating that selection for reduced susceptibility would be successful. The benefits of screening for resistance to adelgid attack are discussed in relation to adelgid pest management, insect’s life-cycle, and tree health.</description><subject>Adelgidae</subject><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Chemical properties</subject><subject>Control</subject><subject>forest trees</subject><subject>Forestry</subject><subject>Forests</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>galls</subject><subject>Galls (Botany)</subject><subject>Genetic diversity</subject><subject>genetic resistance</subject><subject>genetic variation</subject><subject>Genetics</subject><subject>Hemiptera</subject><subject>heritability</subject><subject>insect pests</subject><subject>Insects</subject><subject>Pest control</subject><subject>pest resistance</subject><subject>Physiological aspects</subject><subject>Picea</subject><subject>Plant defenses</subject><subject>Resistance to control</subject><subject>Spruce</subject><subject>statistical analysis</subject><subject>tree damage</subject><issn>0045-5067</issn><issn>1208-6037</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2009</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNqV0mFr1TAUBuAiCl6n-BMsgnMTOk-Spmn9dhlzG1wUnAO_hWN6UjN6my5pYf57MzrUK1OQfkgJT960hzfLnjM4Ykw0b79AU7CqfJCtGIe6qECoh9kKoJSFhEo9zp7EeAUAohKwyjanNNDkTB4oujjhYCj3No9jmNPb5PMO-76wPmzd0OXYUt-5NuYHZ7R140QB3-XrZRPp8Gn2yGIf6dndupddvj_5fHxWbD6enh-vN4WRSk6FbRujGmSVqJFRjVKUSn2tJJWoyhaw4qqx1rSWG9HaWgKXJRdVLQ1xAWUp9rL9JXcM_nqmOOmti4b6Hgfyc9SccSWUkgm-_ANe-TkM6dt0SpK8knCLigWlXyXtBuungKZLcwnY-4GsS9trzpRknJf1r9Adb0Z3rX9HR_eg9LRpcObe1MOdA8lMdDN1OMeozy8-_Yf9sGtfL9YEH2Mgq8fgthi-awb6tjA6FUanwiT56m5YGA32NqQyuPiTcy5Y3QhI7s3ihmBSawiD-faP0P2_45sF6bG1Cb5YoEWvsQvp5ssLDkwAU5w1NYgfVA7d4g</recordid><startdate>20091201</startdate><enddate>20091201</enddate><creator>Bains, B</creator><creator>Isik, F</creator><creator>Strong, W.B</creator><creator>Jaquish, B</creator><creator>McLean, J.A</creator><creator>El-Kassaby, Y.A</creator><general>National Research Council of Canada</general><general>NRC Research Press</general><general>Canadian Science Publishing NRC Research Press</general><scope>FBQ</scope><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>ISN</scope><scope>ISR</scope><scope>7SN</scope><scope>7SS</scope><scope>7T7</scope><scope>8FD</scope><scope>C1K</scope><scope>FR3</scope><scope>P64</scope><scope>RC3</scope><scope>U9A</scope><scope>7ST</scope><scope>7U6</scope><scope>SOI</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20091201</creationdate><title>Genetic resistance of spruce to gall-forming adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae)</title><author>Bains, B ; Isik, F ; Strong, W.B ; Jaquish, B ; McLean, J.A ; El-Kassaby, Y.A</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c575t-fd9c79a1638a1e8a53477b65e4a74d0a6279ffcdf2c3df85025423685ce230443</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2009</creationdate><topic>Adelgidae</topic><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Chemical properties</topic><topic>Control</topic><topic>forest trees</topic><topic>Forestry</topic><topic>Forests</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>galls</topic><topic>Galls (Botany)</topic><topic>Genetic diversity</topic><topic>genetic resistance</topic><topic>genetic variation</topic><topic>Genetics</topic><topic>Hemiptera</topic><topic>heritability</topic><topic>insect pests</topic><topic>Insects</topic><topic>Pest control</topic><topic>pest resistance</topic><topic>Physiological aspects</topic><topic>Picea</topic><topic>Plant defenses</topic><topic>Resistance to control</topic><topic>Spruce</topic><topic>statistical analysis</topic><topic>tree damage</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Bains, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Isik, F</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Strong, W.B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Jaquish, B</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>McLean, J.A</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>El-Kassaby, Y.A</creatorcontrib><collection>AGRIS</collection><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Canada</collection><collection>Gale In Context: Science</collection><collection>Ecology Abstracts</collection><collection>Entomology Abstracts (Full archive)</collection><collection>Industrial and Applied Microbiology Abstracts (Microbiology A)</collection><collection>Technology Research Database</collection><collection>Environmental Sciences and Pollution Management</collection><collection>Engineering Research Database</collection><collection>Biotechnology and BioEngineering Abstracts</collection><collection>Genetics Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><collection>Sustainability Science Abstracts</collection><collection>Environment Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Canadian journal of forest research</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Bains, B</au><au>Isik, F</au><au>Strong, W.B</au><au>Jaquish, B</au><au>McLean, J.A</au><au>El-Kassaby, Y.A</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Genetic resistance of spruce to gall-forming adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae)</atitle><jtitle>Canadian journal of forest research</jtitle><addtitle>Revue canadienne de recherche forestière</addtitle><date>2009-12-01</date><risdate>2009</risdate><volume>39</volume><issue>12</issue><spage>2536</spage><epage>2541</epage><pages>2536-2541</pages><issn>0045-5067</issn><eissn>1208-6037</eissn><coden>CJFRAR</coden><abstract>Adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) gall vegetative and reproductive shoots of interior spruce (Picea spp.), causing growth impairment, seed loss, and aesthetic decline. We tested the theory that susceptibility to galling is under genetic control in spruce. We assessed natural galling incidence in a spruce progeny test located in southern British Columbia. The experiment was composed of a replicated 13-parent incomplete, partial diallel with 42 full-sib families. Moderate evidence of genetic control of susceptibility–resistance was observed with individual narrow-sense heritability of 0.17. We observed considerable genetic variation among parents for resistance to gall formation as shown by high heritability (0.87) of family means. Breeding values for parental susceptibility to adelgid attack ranged between 0.25 and 0.76, indicating that selection for reduced susceptibility would be successful. The benefits of screening for resistance to adelgid attack are discussed in relation to adelgid pest management, insect’s life-cycle, and tree health.</abstract><cop>Ottawa, ON</cop><pub>National Research Council of Canada</pub><doi>10.1139/X09-164</doi><tpages>6</tpages></addata></record> |
| fulltext | fulltext |
| identifier | ISSN: 0045-5067 |
| ispartof | Canadian journal of forest research, 2009-12, Vol.39 (12), p.2536-2541 |
| issn | 0045-5067 1208-6037 |
| language | eng |
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| source | Alma/SFX Local Collection |
| subjects | Adelgidae Biological and medical sciences Chemical properties Control forest trees Forestry Forests Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology galls Galls (Botany) Genetic diversity genetic resistance genetic variation Genetics Hemiptera heritability insect pests Insects Pest control pest resistance Physiological aspects Picea Plant defenses Resistance to control Spruce statistical analysis tree damage |
| title | Genetic resistance of spruce to gall-forming adelgids (Hemiptera: Adelgidae) |
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