Regulation of cathepsin B and caspase-3 in long-term plasticity

It has been previously shown that high-frequency stimulation of Schaffer collaterals (HFS), which induces LTP in the CA1 area of rat hippocampus, under normal conditions results in the activation of caspase-3. In contrast to caspase-3, the activity of cathepsin B weakly decreased in hippocampal slic...

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Veröffentlicht in:Neurochemical journal 2009-12, Vol.3 (4), p.260-266
Hauptverfasser: Kudryashova, I. V., Onufriev, M. V., Kudryashov, I. E., Gulyaeva, N. V.
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creator Kudryashova, I. V.
Onufriev, M. V.
Kudryashov, I. E.
Gulyaeva, N. V.
description It has been previously shown that high-frequency stimulation of Schaffer collaterals (HFS), which induces LTP in the CA1 area of rat hippocampus, under normal conditions results in the activation of caspase-3. In contrast to caspase-3, the activity of cathepsin B weakly decreased in hippocampal slices subjected to HFS (the significance level was p = 0.07). This effect was observed in all slices frozen for subsequent measurements of enzymatic activity in 15 minutes and 3 hours after LTP induction under normal conditions and in the presence of caspase-3 inhibitors. The reciprocal influence of HFS, which was observed in the control slices depending on their initial state ( r = 0.59, p < 0.001 in control and r = 0.16, p = 0.46 in slices subjected to HFS), complicated simultaneous measurements of the activity of these enzymes. Though the effect of HFS on cathepsin B activity is not prominent, a significant difference in LTP magnitude in slices with low and high cathepsin B activity.
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Neurosciences
title Regulation of cathepsin B and caspase-3 in long-term plasticity
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