Growth-Stimulating Activity of Natural Polymer-Based Nanocomposites of Selenium during the Germination of Cultivated Plant Seeds

The growth-stimulating activity of three selenium nanocomposites (NCs) in various matrices based on arabinogalactan (NC Se/AG, 6.4% Se), starch (NC Se/St, 2% Se), and carrageenan (NC Se/Car, 12% Se) with respect to plants of radish, soybean, and potato was investigated. It was shown that the treatme...

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Veröffentlicht in:Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics 2020-11, Vol.495 (1), p.296-299
Hauptverfasser: Nurminsky, V. N., Perfileva, A. I., Kapustina, I. S., Graskova, I. A., Sukhov, B. G., Trofimov, B. A.
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container_issue 1
container_start_page 296
container_title Doklady. Biochemistry and biophysics
container_volume 495
creator Nurminsky, V. N.
Perfileva, A. I.
Kapustina, I. S.
Graskova, I. A.
Sukhov, B. G.
Trofimov, B. A.
description The growth-stimulating activity of three selenium nanocomposites (NCs) in various matrices based on arabinogalactan (NC Se/AG, 6.4% Se), starch (NC Se/St, 2% Se), and carrageenan (NC Se/Car, 12% Se) with respect to plants of radish, soybean, and potato was investigated. It was shown that the treatment of plant seeds with NCs stimulated root growth during germination. It was found that the studied NCs affected both the level of lipid peroxidation and the activity of the antioxidant enzyme glutathione peroxidase (GPX). The treatment of radish seeds with NCs stimulated root growth during their germination and reduced the content of diene conjugates (DC) in root tissues. It was shown that soaking seeds in NC Se/AG solution increased the GPX activity in the tissues of the radish root by 40%. Stimulation of soybean root growth under the influence of NC Se/Car may also be associated with the activation of GPX. Furthermore, in potato plants, this NC led to the stimulation of germination; however, this was probably due to the activation of other antioxidant enzymes. The results obtained allow us to consider Se NCs as potential plant growth stimulants.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S1607672920060113
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It was shown that soaking seeds in NC Se/AG solution increased the GPX activity in the tissues of the radish root by 40%. Stimulation of soybean root growth under the influence of NC Se/Car may also be associated with the activation of GPX. Furthermore, in potato plants, this NC led to the stimulation of germination; however, this was probably due to the activation of other antioxidant enzymes. 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subjects Antioxidants - chemistry
Antioxidants - pharmacology
Biochemistry
Biological and Medical Physics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biophysics
Germination - drug effects
Glutathione Peroxidase - metabolism
Glycine max - drug effects
Glycine max - growth & development
Glycine max - metabolism
Life Sciences
Lipid Peroxidation - drug effects
Molecular Biology
Nanocomposites - administration & dosage
Nanocomposites - chemistry
Polymers - chemistry
Polymers - pharmacology
Raphanus - drug effects
Raphanus - growth & development
Raphanus - metabolism
Seeds - drug effects
Seeds - growth & development
Seeds - metabolism
Selenium - chemistry
Selenium - pharmacology
Solanum tuberosum - drug effects
Solanum tuberosum - growth & development
Solanum tuberosum - metabolism
title Growth-Stimulating Activity of Natural Polymer-Based Nanocomposites of Selenium during the Germination of Cultivated Plant Seeds
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