Kinetics and mechanism of unimolecular heterolysis of cage-like compounds: XXI. Solvent effect on the realtive rate of heterolysis of 2-methyland 2-phenyl-2-haloadamantanes. Role of activation parameters

The kinetics of heterolysis of 2-chloro-2-methyladamantane, 2-bromo-2-methyladamantane, 2-chloro-2-phenyladamantane, and 2-bromo-2-phenyladamantane in isopropyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, acetonitrile, nitromethane, cyclohexanone, and γ-butyrolactone were studied using the verdazyl technique. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Russian journal of organic chemistry 2009-09, Vol.45 (9), p.1336-1343
Hauptverfasser: Dvorko, G. F, Vasil'kevich, A. I, Koshchii, I. V, Mikhal'chuk, K. V
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container_end_page 1343
container_issue 9
container_start_page 1336
container_title Russian journal of organic chemistry
container_volume 45
creator Dvorko, G. F
Vasil'kevich, A. I
Koshchii, I. V
Mikhal'chuk, K. V
description The kinetics of heterolysis of 2-chloro-2-methyladamantane, 2-bromo-2-methyladamantane, 2-chloro-2-phenyladamantane, and 2-bromo-2-phenyladamantane in isopropyl alcohol, tert-butyl alcohol, acetonitrile, nitromethane, cyclohexanone, and γ-butyrolactone were studied using the verdazyl technique. The rate constant ratio k Ph/k Me decreases from three orders of magnitude to unity in the solvent series BuOH > i-PrOH > t-BuOH > MeCN > PhNO₂ > cyclohexanone > γ-butyrolactone > sulfolane, which results from weakening of conjugation between the phenyl group and emerging carbocationic center. The effect of solvent on the entropy and enthalpy of heterolysis in going from 2-methyl-substituted 2-haloadamantanes to their 2-phenyl analogs is discussed.
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title Kinetics and mechanism of unimolecular heterolysis of cage-like compounds: XXI. Solvent effect on the realtive rate of heterolysis of 2-methyland 2-phenyl-2-haloadamantanes. Role of activation parameters
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