Impedance spectroscopy of dielectric properties of perovskite ceramics Bi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3

The dielectric properties of metastable high-pressure perovskite ceramics Bi(Mg 1/2 Ti 1/2 )O 3 were studied by impedance spectroscopy at frequencies of 25 Hz-1 MHz at various temperatures. It is established that, at temperatures higher than ∼450 K, the dc conductivity makes a significant contributi...

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Veröffentlicht in:Physics of the solid state 2009-03, Vol.51 (3), p.582-588
Hauptverfasser: Olekhnovich, N. M., Salak, A. N., Pushkarev, A. V., Radyush, Yu. V., Vyshatko, N. P., Khalyavin, D. D., Ferreira, V. M.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 582
container_title Physics of the solid state
container_volume 51
creator Olekhnovich, N. M.
Salak, A. N.
Pushkarev, A. V.
Radyush, Yu. V.
Vyshatko, N. P.
Khalyavin, D. D.
Ferreira, V. M.
description The dielectric properties of metastable high-pressure perovskite ceramics Bi(Mg 1/2 Ti 1/2 )O 3 were studied by impedance spectroscopy at frequencies of 25 Hz-1 MHz at various temperatures. It is established that, at temperatures higher than ∼450 K, the dc conductivity makes a significant contribution to the dielectric response of these ceramics. The charge-carrier activation energy Δ E dc is found from the temperature dependence of the dc conductivity σ dc . As the temperature increases, the quantity Δ E dc changes in a jump from 0.12 to 1.00 eV at T ∼ 450 K. With inclusion of the contribution from σ dc , the real and imaginary parts ( M ac ′ and M ac ″ ) of the complex electrical modulus related only to the dielectric polarization are found. From analyzing the M ac ″ − M ac ′ diagrams, the contributions to the dielectric polarization from ceramic grains and their boundaries are estimated. The obtained data are interpreted in terms of the chemical composition of the ceramic compound Bi(Mg 1/2 Ti 1/2 )O 3 and the existence of crystal-lattice defects formed during the synthesis under pressure. Based on an analysis of the temperature dependences of the permittivity of ceramic grains and antiparallel displacements of the Bi 3+ cations, it is assumed that the dipole ordering in this perovskite compound is antiferroelectric in character.
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With inclusion of the contribution from σ dc , the real and imaginary parts ( M ac ′ and M ac ″ ) of the complex electrical modulus related only to the dielectric polarization are found. From analyzing the M ac ″ − M ac ′ diagrams, the contributions to the dielectric polarization from ceramic grains and their boundaries are estimated. The obtained data are interpreted in terms of the chemical composition of the ceramic compound Bi(Mg 1/2 Ti 1/2 )O 3 and the existence of crystal-lattice defects formed during the synthesis under pressure. 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Physics
Physics and Astronomy
Solid State Physics
title Impedance spectroscopy of dielectric properties of perovskite ceramics Bi(Mg1/2Ti1/2)O3
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