Pd/Ga2O3–Al2O3 catalysts for the selective liquid-phase hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene

The structure of Ga 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 supports and Pd/Ga 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 catalysts and the performance of these catalysts in liquid-phase acetylene hydrogenation have been investigated. The deposition of Ga(NO 3 ) 3 onto Al 2 O 3 by impregnation followed by calcination of the impregnated support at 60...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kinetics and catalysis 2016-07, Vol.57 (4), p.490-496
Hauptverfasser: Afonasenko, T. N., Smirnova, N. S., Temerev, V. L., Leont’eva, N. N., Gulyaeva, T. I., Tsyrul’nikov, P. G.
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container_end_page 496
container_issue 4
container_start_page 490
container_title Kinetics and catalysis
container_volume 57
creator Afonasenko, T. N.
Smirnova, N. S.
Temerev, V. L.
Leont’eva, N. N.
Gulyaeva, T. I.
Tsyrul’nikov, P. G.
description The structure of Ga 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 supports and Pd/Ga 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 catalysts and the performance of these catalysts in liquid-phase acetylene hydrogenation have been investigated. The deposition of Ga(NO 3 ) 3 onto Al 2 O 3 by impregnation followed by calcination of the impregnated support at 600°C yields γ-Ga 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 solid solutions containing up to 50 wt % Ga 2 O 3 . X-ray diffraction characterization of model palladium catalysts and their temperature-programmed reduction with hydrogen have demonstrated that, while palladium in Pd/Ga 2 O 3 is in the form of a Pd 2 Ga alloy, in the Pd/γ-Ga 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 catalyst there is no direct interaction between PdО and Ga 2 O 3 particles and palladium is in the monometallic state. The introduction of 10–20 wt % gallium oxide into Al 2 O 3 lowers the activity of the supported palladium catalyst relative to that of the initial Pd/Al 2 O 3 but increases the ethylene yield by enhancing the ethylene formation selectivity.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0023158416040017
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X-ray diffraction characterization of model palladium catalysts and their temperature-programmed reduction with hydrogen have demonstrated that, while palladium in Pd/Ga 2 O 3 is in the form of a Pd 2 Ga alloy, in the Pd/γ-Ga 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 catalyst there is no direct interaction between PdО and Ga 2 O 3 particles and palladium is in the monometallic state. 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X-ray diffraction characterization of model palladium catalysts and their temperature-programmed reduction with hydrogen have demonstrated that, while palladium in Pd/Ga 2 O 3 is in the form of a Pd 2 Ga alloy, in the Pd/γ-Ga 2 O 3 –Al 2 O 3 catalyst there is no direct interaction between PdО and Ga 2 O 3 particles and palladium is in the monometallic state. 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Chemistry and Materials Science
Physical Chemistry
title Pd/Ga2O3–Al2O3 catalysts for the selective liquid-phase hydrogenation of acetylene to ethylene
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