Kinetics of urethane formation from isophorone diisocyanate: The alcohol nature effect

The kinetics of the noncatalytic reactions of isophorone diisocyanate with n -propanol, isopropanol, 1,3-diazidopropan-2-ol, propargyl alcohol, and phenol in toluene in the temperature range from 20 to 90°C at the stoichiometric ratio of reactive groups has been investigated by IR spectroscopy. The...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kinetics and catalysis 2016-05, Vol.57 (3), p.319-325
Hauptverfasser: Karpov, S. V., Lodygina, V. P., Komratova, V. V., Dzhalmukhanova, A. S., Malkov, G. V., Badamshina, E. R.
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container_end_page 325
container_issue 3
container_start_page 319
container_title Kinetics and catalysis
container_volume 57
creator Karpov, S. V.
Lodygina, V. P.
Komratova, V. V.
Dzhalmukhanova, A. S.
Malkov, G. V.
Badamshina, E. R.
description The kinetics of the noncatalytic reactions of isophorone diisocyanate with n -propanol, isopropanol, 1,3-diazidopropan-2-ol, propargyl alcohol, and phenol in toluene in the temperature range from 20 to 90°C at the stoichiometric ratio of reactive groups has been investigated by IR spectroscopy. The apparent rate constants for the reactions of the aliphatic and cycloaliphatic isocyanate groups of isophorone diisocyanate with all of the alcohols have been measured. The activation parameters of the reactions of isophorone diisocyanate with n -propanol, isopropanol, and 1,3-diazidopropan-2-ol have been determined. The data obtained are considered in terms of the alcohol structure and molecular organization of solutions.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0023158416030058
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title Kinetics of urethane formation from isophorone diisocyanate: The alcohol nature effect
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