Chemical composition optimization and characterization of the NiO/B2O3-Al2O3 system as a catalyst for ethylene oligomerization

The samples of the NiO/B 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 system with NiO contents from 0.48 to 38.30 wt % were synthesized by the impregnation of borate-containing alumina (20 wt % B 2 O 3 ). It was found that nickel oxide occurred in an X-ray amorphous state in the samples containing to 23.20 wt % NiO. At a NiO co...

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Veröffentlicht in:Kinetics and catalysis 2010-06, Vol.51 (3), p.404-409
Hauptverfasser: Lavrenov, A. V., Buluchevskii, E. A., Moiseenko, M. A., Drozdov, V. A., Arbuzov, A. B., Gulyaeva, T. I., Likholobov, V. A., Duplyakin, V. K.
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container_issue 3
container_start_page 404
container_title Kinetics and catalysis
container_volume 51
creator Lavrenov, A. V.
Buluchevskii, E. A.
Moiseenko, M. A.
Drozdov, V. A.
Arbuzov, A. B.
Gulyaeva, T. I.
Likholobov, V. A.
Duplyakin, V. K.
description The samples of the NiO/B 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 system with NiO contents from 0.48 to 38.30 wt % were synthesized by the impregnation of borate-containing alumina (20 wt % B 2 O 3 ). It was found that nickel oxide occurred in an X-ray amorphous state in the samples containing to 23.20 wt % NiO. At a NiO content of 4.86 wt % or higher, the support was blocked by the modifier to cause a decrease in the specific surface area from 234 to 176 m 2 /g and in the amount of acid sites from 409–424 to 333 μmol/g. An extremal character of the dependence of catalyst activity in ethylene oligomerization on NiO content was found with a maximum in the range of 4.86–9.31 wt %. Based on spectroscopic data, it was found that ethylene activation on the NiO/B 2 O 3 -Al 2 O 3 catalyst can be associated with the presence of Ni 2+ cations, which chemically interact with the support. The catalyst containing 4.86 wt % NiO at 200°C, a pressure of 4 MPa, and an ethylene supply rate of 1.1 h −1 provided almost complete ethylene conversion at the yield of liquid oligomerization products to 90.0 wt %; the total concentration of C 8+ alkenes in these products was 89.0 wt %.
doi_str_mv 10.1134/S0023158410030134
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Chemistry and Materials Science
Physical Chemistry
title Chemical composition optimization and characterization of the NiO/B2O3-Al2O3 system as a catalyst for ethylene oligomerization
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