A Unique T-Cell Receptor Amino Acid Sequence Selected by Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 Tax 301-309 -Specific Cytotoxic T Cells in HLA-A24:02-Positive Asymptomatic Carriers and Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Patients

We previously reported that the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Tax -specific CD8 cytotoxic T cells (Tax -CTLs) was highly restricted and a particular amino acid sequence motif, the PDR motif, was conserved among HLA-A*24:02-positive (HLA-A*24:02 )...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of virology 2017-10, Vol.91 (19)
Hauptverfasser: Ishihara, Yuko, Tanaka, Yukie, Kobayashi, Seiichiro, Kawamura, Koji, Nakasone, Hideki, Gomyo, Ayumi, Hayakawa, Jin, Tamaki, Masaharu, Akahoshi, Yu, Harada, Naonori, Kusuda, Machiko, Kameda, Kazuaki, Ugai, Tomotaka, Wada, Hidenori, Sakamoto, Kana, Sato, Miki, Terasako-Saito, Kiriko, Kikuchi, Misato, Kimura, Shun-Ichi, Tanihara, Aki, Kako, Shinichi, Uchimaru, Kaoru, Kanda, Yoshinobu
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container_issue 19
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container_title Journal of virology
container_volume 91
creator Ishihara, Yuko
Tanaka, Yukie
Kobayashi, Seiichiro
Kawamura, Koji
Nakasone, Hideki
Gomyo, Ayumi
Hayakawa, Jin
Tamaki, Masaharu
Akahoshi, Yu
Harada, Naonori
Kusuda, Machiko
Kameda, Kazuaki
Ugai, Tomotaka
Wada, Hidenori
Sakamoto, Kana
Sato, Miki
Terasako-Saito, Kiriko
Kikuchi, Misato
Kimura, Shun-Ichi
Tanihara, Aki
Kako, Shinichi
Uchimaru, Kaoru
Kanda, Yoshinobu
description We previously reported that the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Tax -specific CD8 cytotoxic T cells (Tax -CTLs) was highly restricted and a particular amino acid sequence motif, the PDR motif, was conserved among HLA-A*24:02-positive (HLA-A*24:02 ) adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) patients who had undergone allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Furthermore, we found that donor-derived PDR CTLs selectively expanded in ATL long-term HSCT survivors with strong CTL activity against HTLV-1. On the other hand, the TCR repertoires in Tax -CTLs of asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers (ACs) remain unclear. In this study, we directly identified the DNA sequence of complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) of the TCR-β chain of Tax -CTLs at the single-cell level and compared not only the TCR repertoires but also the frequencies and phenotypes of Tax -CTLs between ACs and ATL patients. We did not observe any essential difference in the frequencies of Tax -CTLs between ACs and ATL patients. In the single-cell TCR repertoire analysis of Tax -CTLs, 1,458 Tax -CTLs and 140 clones were identified in this cohort. Tax -CTLs showed highly restricted TCR repertoires with a strongly biased usage of BV7, and PDR, the unique motif in TCR-β CDR3, was exclusively observed in all ACs and ATL patients. However, there was no correlation between PDR CTL frequencies and HTLV-1 proviral load (PVL). In conclusion, we have identified, for the first time, a unique amino acid sequence, PDR, as a public TCR-CDR3 motif against Tax in HLA-A*24:02 HTLV-1-infected individuals. Further investigations are warranted to elucidate the role of the PDR CTL response in the progression from carrier state to ATL. ATL is an aggressive T-cell malignancy caused by HTLV-1 infection. The HTLV-1 regulatory protein Tax aggressively promotes the proliferation of HTLV-1-infected lymphocytes and is also a major target antigen for CD8 CTLs. In our previous evaluation of Tax -CTLs, we found that a unique amino acid sequence motif, PDR, in CDR3 of the TCR-β chain of Tax -CTLs was conserved among ATL patients after allo-HSCT. Furthermore, the PDR Tax -CTL clones selectively expanded and showed strong cytotoxic activities against HTLV-1. On the other hand, it remains unclear how Tax -CTL repertoire exists in ACs. In this study, we comprehensively compared Tax-specific TCR repertoires at the single-cell level between ACs and ATL patients. Tax -CTLs sho
doi_str_mv 10.1128/JVI.00974-17
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Furthermore, we found that donor-derived PDR CTLs selectively expanded in ATL long-term HSCT survivors with strong CTL activity against HTLV-1. On the other hand, the TCR repertoires in Tax -CTLs of asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers (ACs) remain unclear. In this study, we directly identified the DNA sequence of complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) of the TCR-β chain of Tax -CTLs at the single-cell level and compared not only the TCR repertoires but also the frequencies and phenotypes of Tax -CTLs between ACs and ATL patients. We did not observe any essential difference in the frequencies of Tax -CTLs between ACs and ATL patients. In the single-cell TCR repertoire analysis of Tax -CTLs, 1,458 Tax -CTLs and 140 clones were identified in this cohort. Tax -CTLs showed highly restricted TCR repertoires with a strongly biased usage of BV7, and PDR, the unique motif in TCR-β CDR3, was exclusively observed in all ACs and ATL patients. However, there was no correlation between PDR CTL frequencies and HTLV-1 proviral load (PVL). In conclusion, we have identified, for the first time, a unique amino acid sequence, PDR, as a public TCR-CDR3 motif against Tax in HLA-A*24:02 HTLV-1-infected individuals. Further investigations are warranted to elucidate the role of the PDR CTL response in the progression from carrier state to ATL. ATL is an aggressive T-cell malignancy caused by HTLV-1 infection. The HTLV-1 regulatory protein Tax aggressively promotes the proliferation of HTLV-1-infected lymphocytes and is also a major target antigen for CD8 CTLs. In our previous evaluation of Tax -CTLs, we found that a unique amino acid sequence motif, PDR, in CDR3 of the TCR-β chain of Tax -CTLs was conserved among ATL patients after allo-HSCT. Furthermore, the PDR Tax -CTL clones selectively expanded and showed strong cytotoxic activities against HTLV-1. On the other hand, it remains unclear how Tax -CTL repertoire exists in ACs. In this study, we comprehensively compared Tax-specific TCR repertoires at the single-cell level between ACs and ATL patients. Tax -CTLs showed highly restricted TCR repertoires with a strongly biased usage of BV7, and PDR, the unique motif in TCR-β CDR3, was conserved in all ACs and ATL patients, regardless of clinical subtype in HTLV-1 infection.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0022-538X</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1098-5514</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1128/JVI.00974-17</identifier><identifier>PMID: 28724766</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>United States</publisher><subject>Amino Acid Sequence - genetics ; Antigens, CD7 - metabolism ; Cell Adhesion Molecule-1 ; Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism ; Cells, Cultured ; Gene Products, tax - genetics ; Gene Products, tax - immunology ; HLA-A24 Antigen - genetics ; HLA-A24 Antigen - immunology ; HTLV-I Infections - pathology ; HTLV-I Infections - virology ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics ; Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - immunology ; Humans ; Immunoglobulins - metabolism ; Immunologic Memory - immunology ; Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - genetics ; Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - immunology ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics ; Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology ; T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology</subject><ispartof>Journal of virology, 2017-10, Vol.91 (19)</ispartof><rights>Copyright © 2017 American Society for Microbiology.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><oa>free_for_read</oa><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1417-6ec496e75cb90038fe2e9946df804eacbb332c774975ab52586fabeb0e9761c83</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c1417-6ec496e75cb90038fe2e9946df804eacbb332c774975ab52586fabeb0e9761c83</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,27924,27925</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/28724766$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><contributor>Kirchhoff, Frank</contributor><creatorcontrib>Ishihara, Yuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Yukie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Seiichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamura, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakasone, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomyo, Ayumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayakawa, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Masaharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akahoshi, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harada, Naonori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusuda, Machiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kameda, Kazuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugai, Tomotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Hidenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakamoto, Kana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Miki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terasako-Saito, Kiriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikuchi, Misato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Shun-Ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanihara, Aki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kako, Shinichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchimaru, Kaoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanda, Yoshinobu</creatorcontrib><title>A Unique T-Cell Receptor Amino Acid Sequence Selected by Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 Tax 301-309 -Specific Cytotoxic T Cells in HLA-A24:02-Positive Asymptomatic Carriers and Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Patients</title><title>Journal of virology</title><addtitle>J Virol</addtitle><description>We previously reported that the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Tax -specific CD8 cytotoxic T cells (Tax -CTLs) was highly restricted and a particular amino acid sequence motif, the PDR motif, was conserved among HLA-A*24:02-positive (HLA-A*24:02 ) adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) patients who had undergone allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Furthermore, we found that donor-derived PDR CTLs selectively expanded in ATL long-term HSCT survivors with strong CTL activity against HTLV-1. On the other hand, the TCR repertoires in Tax -CTLs of asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers (ACs) remain unclear. In this study, we directly identified the DNA sequence of complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) of the TCR-β chain of Tax -CTLs at the single-cell level and compared not only the TCR repertoires but also the frequencies and phenotypes of Tax -CTLs between ACs and ATL patients. We did not observe any essential difference in the frequencies of Tax -CTLs between ACs and ATL patients. In the single-cell TCR repertoire analysis of Tax -CTLs, 1,458 Tax -CTLs and 140 clones were identified in this cohort. Tax -CTLs showed highly restricted TCR repertoires with a strongly biased usage of BV7, and PDR, the unique motif in TCR-β CDR3, was exclusively observed in all ACs and ATL patients. However, there was no correlation between PDR CTL frequencies and HTLV-1 proviral load (PVL). In conclusion, we have identified, for the first time, a unique amino acid sequence, PDR, as a public TCR-CDR3 motif against Tax in HLA-A*24:02 HTLV-1-infected individuals. Further investigations are warranted to elucidate the role of the PDR CTL response in the progression from carrier state to ATL. ATL is an aggressive T-cell malignancy caused by HTLV-1 infection. The HTLV-1 regulatory protein Tax aggressively promotes the proliferation of HTLV-1-infected lymphocytes and is also a major target antigen for CD8 CTLs. In our previous evaluation of Tax -CTLs, we found that a unique amino acid sequence motif, PDR, in CDR3 of the TCR-β chain of Tax -CTLs was conserved among ATL patients after allo-HSCT. Furthermore, the PDR Tax -CTL clones selectively expanded and showed strong cytotoxic activities against HTLV-1. On the other hand, it remains unclear how Tax -CTL repertoire exists in ACs. In this study, we comprehensively compared Tax-specific TCR repertoires at the single-cell level between ACs and ATL patients. Tax -CTLs showed highly restricted TCR repertoires with a strongly biased usage of BV7, and PDR, the unique motif in TCR-β CDR3, was conserved in all ACs and ATL patients, regardless of clinical subtype in HTLV-1 infection.</description><subject>Amino Acid Sequence - genetics</subject><subject>Antigens, CD7 - metabolism</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion Molecule-1</subject><subject>Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism</subject><subject>Cells, Cultured</subject><subject>Gene Products, tax - genetics</subject><subject>Gene Products, tax - immunology</subject><subject>HLA-A24 Antigen - genetics</subject><subject>HLA-A24 Antigen - immunology</subject><subject>HTLV-I Infections - pathology</subject><subject>HTLV-I Infections - virology</subject><subject>Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics</subject><subject>Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - immunology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Immunoglobulins - metabolism</subject><subject>Immunologic Memory - immunology</subject><subject>Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - immunology</subject><subject>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics</subject><subject>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology</subject><subject>T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology</subject><issn>0022-538X</issn><issn>1098-5514</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2017</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNo9kU1v1DAQhi0EokvLjTOaH4Bb23HimFu0KmzRSq1oWvUWOc5EGPKF7aDm3_JTyLJtTzOH531npIeQD5ydcy7yi2_3V-eMaSUpV6_IhjOd0zTl8jXZMCYETZP84YS8C-EnY1zKTL4lJyJXQqos25C_BdwN7veMUNItdh18R4tTHD0UvRtGKKxr4BZXYLC4Lh3aiA3UC-zm3gzPqf3STz_G6MfJWbh3fg5QLhMCh9I8QsI4TZgGejuhde2KbJc4xvFx3Uo4FARwA-z2BS2E_MwEvRmDi-4PQhHW5jj2Jh5SxnuHPoAZGiiauYsv93H-hb0zF8dHegM3awKHGM7Im9Z0Ad8_zVNy9-Wy3O7o_vrr1bbYU8slVzRDK3WGKrW1ZizJWxSotcyaNmcSja3rJBFWKalVaupUpHnWmhprhlpl3ObJKfl07LV-DMFjW03e9cYvFWfVQVS1iqr-i6q4WvGPR3ya6x6bF_jZTPIPUt6ORw</recordid><startdate>20171001</startdate><enddate>20171001</enddate><creator>Ishihara, Yuko</creator><creator>Tanaka, Yukie</creator><creator>Kobayashi, Seiichiro</creator><creator>Kawamura, Koji</creator><creator>Nakasone, Hideki</creator><creator>Gomyo, Ayumi</creator><creator>Hayakawa, Jin</creator><creator>Tamaki, Masaharu</creator><creator>Akahoshi, Yu</creator><creator>Harada, Naonori</creator><creator>Kusuda, Machiko</creator><creator>Kameda, Kazuaki</creator><creator>Ugai, Tomotaka</creator><creator>Wada, Hidenori</creator><creator>Sakamoto, Kana</creator><creator>Sato, Miki</creator><creator>Terasako-Saito, Kiriko</creator><creator>Kikuchi, Misato</creator><creator>Kimura, Shun-Ichi</creator><creator>Tanihara, Aki</creator><creator>Kako, Shinichi</creator><creator>Uchimaru, Kaoru</creator><creator>Kanda, Yoshinobu</creator><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20171001</creationdate><title>A Unique T-Cell Receptor Amino Acid Sequence Selected by Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 Tax 301-309 -Specific Cytotoxic T Cells in HLA-A24:02-Positive Asymptomatic Carriers and Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Patients</title><author>Ishihara, Yuko ; Tanaka, Yukie ; Kobayashi, Seiichiro ; Kawamura, Koji ; Nakasone, Hideki ; Gomyo, Ayumi ; Hayakawa, Jin ; Tamaki, Masaharu ; Akahoshi, Yu ; Harada, Naonori ; Kusuda, Machiko ; Kameda, Kazuaki ; Ugai, Tomotaka ; Wada, Hidenori ; Sakamoto, Kana ; Sato, Miki ; Terasako-Saito, Kiriko ; Kikuchi, Misato ; Kimura, Shun-Ichi ; Tanihara, Aki ; Kako, Shinichi ; Uchimaru, Kaoru ; Kanda, Yoshinobu</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c1417-6ec496e75cb90038fe2e9946df804eacbb332c774975ab52586fabeb0e9761c83</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2017</creationdate><topic>Amino Acid Sequence - genetics</topic><topic>Antigens, CD7 - metabolism</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion Molecule-1</topic><topic>Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism</topic><topic>Cells, Cultured</topic><topic>Gene Products, tax - genetics</topic><topic>Gene Products, tax - immunology</topic><topic>HLA-A24 Antigen - genetics</topic><topic>HLA-A24 Antigen - immunology</topic><topic>HTLV-I Infections - pathology</topic><topic>HTLV-I Infections - virology</topic><topic>Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics</topic><topic>Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - immunology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Immunoglobulins - metabolism</topic><topic>Immunologic Memory - immunology</topic><topic>Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - genetics</topic><topic>Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - immunology</topic><topic>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics</topic><topic>Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology</topic><topic>T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Ishihara, Yuko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanaka, Yukie</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kobayashi, Seiichiro</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kawamura, Koji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Nakasone, Hideki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Gomyo, Ayumi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hayakawa, Jin</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tamaki, Masaharu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Akahoshi, Yu</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Harada, Naonori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kusuda, Machiko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kameda, Kazuaki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ugai, Tomotaka</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Wada, Hidenori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sakamoto, Kana</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Sato, Miki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Terasako-Saito, Kiriko</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kikuchi, Misato</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kimura, Shun-Ichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Tanihara, Aki</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kako, Shinichi</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Uchimaru, Kaoru</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kanda, Yoshinobu</creatorcontrib><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of virology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Ishihara, Yuko</au><au>Tanaka, Yukie</au><au>Kobayashi, Seiichiro</au><au>Kawamura, Koji</au><au>Nakasone, Hideki</au><au>Gomyo, Ayumi</au><au>Hayakawa, Jin</au><au>Tamaki, Masaharu</au><au>Akahoshi, Yu</au><au>Harada, Naonori</au><au>Kusuda, Machiko</au><au>Kameda, Kazuaki</au><au>Ugai, Tomotaka</au><au>Wada, Hidenori</au><au>Sakamoto, Kana</au><au>Sato, Miki</au><au>Terasako-Saito, Kiriko</au><au>Kikuchi, Misato</au><au>Kimura, Shun-Ichi</au><au>Tanihara, Aki</au><au>Kako, Shinichi</au><au>Uchimaru, Kaoru</au><au>Kanda, Yoshinobu</au><au>Kirchhoff, Frank</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>A Unique T-Cell Receptor Amino Acid Sequence Selected by Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 Tax 301-309 -Specific Cytotoxic T Cells in HLA-A24:02-Positive Asymptomatic Carriers and Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Patients</atitle><jtitle>Journal of virology</jtitle><addtitle>J Virol</addtitle><date>2017-10-01</date><risdate>2017</risdate><volume>91</volume><issue>19</issue><issn>0022-538X</issn><eissn>1098-5514</eissn><abstract>We previously reported that the T-cell receptor (TCR) repertoire of human T-cell lymphotropic virus type 1 (HTLV-1) Tax -specific CD8 cytotoxic T cells (Tax -CTLs) was highly restricted and a particular amino acid sequence motif, the PDR motif, was conserved among HLA-A*24:02-positive (HLA-A*24:02 ) adult T-cell leukemia/lymphoma (ATL) patients who had undergone allogeneic hematopoietic cell transplantation (allo-HSCT). Furthermore, we found that donor-derived PDR CTLs selectively expanded in ATL long-term HSCT survivors with strong CTL activity against HTLV-1. On the other hand, the TCR repertoires in Tax -CTLs of asymptomatic HTLV-1 carriers (ACs) remain unclear. In this study, we directly identified the DNA sequence of complementarity-determining region 3 (CDR3) of the TCR-β chain of Tax -CTLs at the single-cell level and compared not only the TCR repertoires but also the frequencies and phenotypes of Tax -CTLs between ACs and ATL patients. We did not observe any essential difference in the frequencies of Tax -CTLs between ACs and ATL patients. In the single-cell TCR repertoire analysis of Tax -CTLs, 1,458 Tax -CTLs and 140 clones were identified in this cohort. Tax -CTLs showed highly restricted TCR repertoires with a strongly biased usage of BV7, and PDR, the unique motif in TCR-β CDR3, was exclusively observed in all ACs and ATL patients. However, there was no correlation between PDR CTL frequencies and HTLV-1 proviral load (PVL). In conclusion, we have identified, for the first time, a unique amino acid sequence, PDR, as a public TCR-CDR3 motif against Tax in HLA-A*24:02 HTLV-1-infected individuals. Further investigations are warranted to elucidate the role of the PDR CTL response in the progression from carrier state to ATL. ATL is an aggressive T-cell malignancy caused by HTLV-1 infection. The HTLV-1 regulatory protein Tax aggressively promotes the proliferation of HTLV-1-infected lymphocytes and is also a major target antigen for CD8 CTLs. In our previous evaluation of Tax -CTLs, we found that a unique amino acid sequence motif, PDR, in CDR3 of the TCR-β chain of Tax -CTLs was conserved among ATL patients after allo-HSCT. Furthermore, the PDR Tax -CTL clones selectively expanded and showed strong cytotoxic activities against HTLV-1. On the other hand, it remains unclear how Tax -CTL repertoire exists in ACs. In this study, we comprehensively compared Tax-specific TCR repertoires at the single-cell level between ACs and ATL patients. Tax -CTLs showed highly restricted TCR repertoires with a strongly biased usage of BV7, and PDR, the unique motif in TCR-β CDR3, was conserved in all ACs and ATL patients, regardless of clinical subtype in HTLV-1 infection.</abstract><cop>United States</cop><pmid>28724766</pmid><doi>10.1128/JVI.00974-17</doi><oa>free_for_read</oa></addata></record>
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1098-5514
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1128_JVI_00974_17
source MEDLINE; EZB-FREE-00999 freely available EZB journals; PubMed Central
subjects Amino Acid Sequence - genetics
Antigens, CD7 - metabolism
Cell Adhesion Molecule-1
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Cells, Cultured
Gene Products, tax - genetics
Gene Products, tax - immunology
HLA-A24 Antigen - genetics
HLA-A24 Antigen - immunology
HTLV-I Infections - pathology
HTLV-I Infections - virology
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - genetics
Human T-lymphotropic virus 1 - immunology
Humans
Immunoglobulins - metabolism
Immunologic Memory - immunology
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - genetics
Leukemia-Lymphoma, Adult T-Cell - immunology
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - genetics
Receptors, Antigen, T-Cell - immunology
T-Lymphocytes, Cytotoxic - immunology
title A Unique T-Cell Receptor Amino Acid Sequence Selected by Human T-Cell Lymphotropic Virus Type 1 Tax 301-309 -Specific Cytotoxic T Cells in HLA-A24:02-Positive Asymptomatic Carriers and Adult T-Cell Leukemia/Lymphoma Patients
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