Addressing the Opioid Crisis: Medical Student Instruction in Opioid Drug Pharmacology, Pain Management, and Substance Use Disorders

The marked increase in deaths related to opioid drugs after 1999 was associated with an increase in the number of prescriptions for opioid drugs. This was accompanied by increasing demand for improved management of chronically painful conditions. These factors suggest that improvements are needed in...

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Veröffentlicht in:The Journal of pharmacology and experimental therapeutics 2019-11, Vol.371 (2), p.500-506
Hauptverfasser: Cox, Brian M., Cote, Thomas E., Lucki, Irwin
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creator Cox, Brian M.
Cote, Thomas E.
Lucki, Irwin
description The marked increase in deaths related to opioid drugs after 1999 was associated with an increase in the number of prescriptions for opioid drugs. This was accompanied by increasing demand for improved management of chronically painful conditions. These factors suggest that improvements are needed in the education of physicians with regard to the management of chronic pain, the optimal therapeutic application of opioid drugs, and the avoidance of substance use disorders. In this article, we address the evidence that physician education can influence prescribing practices and we discuss approaches to enhance the preclinical and clinical education of medical students in pain management and substance use disorders.
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subjects Analgesics, Opioid - adverse effects
Analgesics, Opioid - therapeutic use
Chronic Pain - drug therapy
Chronic Pain - epidemiology
Curriculum
Education, Medical - methods
Education, Medical - trends
Humans
Opioid Epidemic - prevention & control
Opioid Epidemic - trends
Opioid-Related Disorders - epidemiology
Opioid-Related Disorders - prevention & control
Pain Management - methods
Pain Management - trends
Students, Medical
title Addressing the Opioid Crisis: Medical Student Instruction in Opioid Drug Pharmacology, Pain Management, and Substance Use Disorders
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