Mitigation of underwater piling noise by air filled balloons and PE-foam elements as hydro sound dampers

Founding of offshore wind turbines by pile driving induces considerable underwater sound emissions that are potentially harmful to marine life. In Germany, the Federal Maritime and Hydrographic Agency (BSH) has set a standard level of 160 dB (SEL) at a distance of 750 m from pile driving. Effective...

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Veröffentlicht in:	The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2012-09, Vol.132 (3_Supplement), p.2056-2056
Hauptverfasser:	Elmer, Karl-Heinz, Gattermann, Jörg, Kuhn, Christian, Bruns, Benedikt
Format:	Artikel
Sprache:	eng
Online-Zugang:	Volltext
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