Vocal tract length perturbation and its application to male-female vocal tract shape conversion
An alternative and complete derivation of the vocal tract length sensitivity function, which is an equation for finding a change in formant frequency due to perturbation of the vocal tract length [Fant, Quarterly Progress and Status Rep. No. 4, Speech Transmission Laboratory, Kungliga Teknisha Högsk...
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| Veröffentlicht in: | The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America 2007-06, Vol.121 (6), p.3874-3885 |
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| container_title | The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America |
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| creator | Adachi, Seiji Takemoto, Hironori Kitamura, Tatsuya Mokhtari, Parham Honda, Kiyoshi |
| description | An alternative and complete derivation of the vocal tract length sensitivity function, which is an
equation for finding a change in formant frequency due to perturbation of the vocal tract length [Fant,
Quarterly Progress and Status Rep. No. 4, Speech Transmission Laboratory, Kungliga Teknisha
Högskolan, Stockholm, 1975, pp. 1–14] is presented. It is based on the adiabatic
invariance of the vocal
tract as an acoustic resonator and on the radiation pressure on the wall and
at the exit of the vocal
tract. An algorithm for tuning the vocal tract shape to match the
formant
frequencies to target values, such as those of a recorded speech signal, which was
proposed in Story [J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
119, 715–718
(2006)], is extended so that the vocal tract length can also be
changed. Numerical simulation of this extended algorithm shows that it can successfully
convert between the vocal
tract shapes of a male and a female for each of five Japanese
vowels. |
| doi_str_mv | 10.1121/1.2730743 |
| format | Article |
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equation for finding a change in formant frequency due to perturbation of the vocal tract length [Fant,
Quarterly Progress and Status Rep. No. 4, Speech Transmission Laboratory, Kungliga Teknisha
Högskolan, Stockholm, 1975, pp. 1–14] is presented. It is based on the adiabatic
invariance of the vocal
tract as an acoustic resonator and on the radiation pressure on the wall and
at the exit of the vocal
tract. An algorithm for tuning the vocal tract shape to match the
formant
frequencies to target values, such as those of a recorded speech signal, which was
proposed in Story [J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
119, 715–718
(2006)], is extended so that the vocal tract length can also be
changed. Numerical simulation of this extended algorithm shows that it can successfully
convert between the vocal
tract shapes of a male and a female for each of five Japanese
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equation for finding a change in formant frequency due to perturbation of the vocal tract length [Fant,
Quarterly Progress and Status Rep. No. 4, Speech Transmission Laboratory, Kungliga Teknisha
Högskolan, Stockholm, 1975, pp. 1–14] is presented. It is based on the adiabatic
invariance of the vocal
tract as an acoustic resonator and on the radiation pressure on the wall and
at the exit of the vocal
tract. An algorithm for tuning the vocal tract shape to match the
formant
frequencies to target values, such as those of a recorded speech signal, which was
proposed in Story [J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
119, 715–718
(2006)], is extended so that the vocal tract length can also be
changed. Numerical simulation of this extended algorithm shows that it can successfully
convert between the vocal
tract shapes of a male and a female for each of five Japanese
vowels.</description><subject>Biological and medical sciences</subject><subject>Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation</subject><subject>Female</subject><subject>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</subject><subject>Humans</subject><subject>Male</subject><subject>Mathematics</subject><subject>Models, Biological</subject><subject>Sensitivity and Specificity</subject><subject>Sex Characteristics</subject><subject>Sound</subject><subject>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</subject><subject>Vocal Cords - anatomy & histology</subject><subject>Vocal Cords - physiology</subject><subject>Voice - physiology</subject><issn>0001-4966</issn><issn>1520-8524</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2007</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><sourceid>EIF</sourceid><recordid>eNqF0MtKxDAUBuAgio6XhS8g2SgoVHO_LGXwBoIbdRvSTKKVTluTzIBvb3QK40bd5JDw5T_wA3CI0TnGBF_gcyIpkoxugAnmBFWKE7YJJgghXDEtxA7YTemtXLmiehvsYMl5-cImwDz3zrYwR-sybH33kl_h4GNexNrmpu-g7WawyQnaYWgbt3rLPZzb1lfBfw24_BGRXu3goeu7pY-p2H2wFWyb_ME498DT9dXj9La6f7i5m17eV44plCuCArWaqWCddqIcNMyYkDwEV1sRPCYe15QKghSuJVJEC0t1YFQxzjERdA-crHKH2L8vfMpm3iTn29Z2vl8ko7hQWGL5L5SIayY5K_B0BV3sU4o-mCE2cxs_DEbmq3aDzVh7sUdj6KKe-9lajj0XcDwCm0pZIdrONWntlOJaS1Xc2col1-Tvsv_c-ite9nENzTAL9BMuBKXO</recordid><startdate>20070601</startdate><enddate>20070601</enddate><creator>Adachi, Seiji</creator><creator>Takemoto, Hironori</creator><creator>Kitamura, Tatsuya</creator><creator>Mokhtari, Parham</creator><creator>Honda, Kiyoshi</creator><general>Acoustical Society of America</general><general>American Institute of Physics</general><scope>IQODW</scope><scope>CGR</scope><scope>CUY</scope><scope>CVF</scope><scope>ECM</scope><scope>EIF</scope><scope>NPM</scope><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7X8</scope><scope>7T9</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20070601</creationdate><title>Vocal tract length perturbation and its application to male-female vocal tract shape conversion</title><author>Adachi, Seiji ; Takemoto, Hironori ; Kitamura, Tatsuya ; Mokhtari, Parham ; Honda, Kiyoshi</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c480t-20f3a948fac9c6ac93fd4675ffcba6fe12e1b3362081b708296a39f4384551263</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2007</creationdate><topic>Biological and medical sciences</topic><topic>Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation</topic><topic>Female</topic><topic>Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology</topic><topic>Humans</topic><topic>Male</topic><topic>Mathematics</topic><topic>Models, Biological</topic><topic>Sensitivity and Specificity</topic><topic>Sex Characteristics</topic><topic>Sound</topic><topic>Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs</topic><topic>Vocal Cords - anatomy & histology</topic><topic>Vocal Cords - physiology</topic><topic>Voice - physiology</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Adachi, Seiji</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Takemoto, Hironori</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kitamura, Tatsuya</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Mokhtari, Parham</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Honda, Kiyoshi</creatorcontrib><collection>Pascal-Francis</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>MEDLINE - Academic</collection><collection>Linguistics and Language Behavior Abstracts (LLBA)</collection><jtitle>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Adachi, Seiji</au><au>Takemoto, Hironori</au><au>Kitamura, Tatsuya</au><au>Mokhtari, Parham</au><au>Honda, Kiyoshi</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Vocal tract length perturbation and its application to male-female vocal tract shape conversion</atitle><jtitle>The Journal of the Acoustical Society of America</jtitle><addtitle>J Acoust Soc Am</addtitle><date>2007-06-01</date><risdate>2007</risdate><volume>121</volume><issue>6</issue><spage>3874</spage><epage>3885</epage><pages>3874-3885</pages><issn>0001-4966</issn><eissn>1520-8524</eissn><coden>JASMAN</coden><abstract>An alternative and complete derivation of the vocal tract length sensitivity function, which is an
equation for finding a change in formant frequency due to perturbation of the vocal tract length [Fant,
Quarterly Progress and Status Rep. No. 4, Speech Transmission Laboratory, Kungliga Teknisha
Högskolan, Stockholm, 1975, pp. 1–14] is presented. It is based on the adiabatic
invariance of the vocal
tract as an acoustic resonator and on the radiation pressure on the wall and
at the exit of the vocal
tract. An algorithm for tuning the vocal tract shape to match the
formant
frequencies to target values, such as those of a recorded speech signal, which was
proposed in Story [J. Acoust. Soc. Am.
119, 715–718
(2006)], is extended so that the vocal tract length can also be
changed. Numerical simulation of this extended algorithm shows that it can successfully
convert between the vocal
tract shapes of a male and a female for each of five Japanese
vowels.</abstract><cop>Woodbury, NY</cop><pub>Acoustical Society of America</pub><pmid>17552734</pmid><doi>10.1121/1.2730743</doi><tpages>12</tpages></addata></record> |
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| source | MEDLINE; AIP Journals Complete; AIP Acoustical Society of America |
| subjects | Biological and medical sciences Ear and associated structures. Auditory pathways and centers. Hearing. Vocal organ. Phonation. Sound production. Echolocation Female Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Humans Male Mathematics Models, Biological Sensitivity and Specificity Sex Characteristics Sound Vertebrates: nervous system and sense organs Vocal Cords - anatomy & histology Vocal Cords - physiology Voice - physiology |
| title | Vocal tract length perturbation and its application to male-female vocal tract shape conversion |
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