On the speckle-free nature of photoacoustic tomography

Purpose: A long-standing conundrum is why photoacoustic tomography (PAT) possesses the unique ability to produce images devoid of speckle artifacts while all other coherent imaging technologies do not. Methods: In this paper, we explain the inherent mechanism that suppresses speckle in PAT, and the...

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Veröffentlicht in:Medical physics (Lancaster) 2009-09, Vol.36 (9), p.4084-4088
Hauptverfasser: Guo, Zijian, Li, Li, Wang, Lihong V.
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container_title Medical physics (Lancaster)
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creator Guo, Zijian
Li, Li
Wang, Lihong V.
description Purpose: A long-standing conundrum is why photoacoustic tomography (PAT) possesses the unique ability to produce images devoid of speckle artifacts while all other coherent imaging technologies do not. Methods: In this paper, we explain the inherent mechanism that suppresses speckle in PAT, and the analysis was validated by simulations based on an experimental PAT system. Results: We found that the speckle-free feature of PAT results directly from the optical absorption contrast. Conclusions: All optical absorbers expand on laser excitation, and therefore all initial photoacoustic pressure rises are positive, which engenders strong correlations among the photoacoustic waves from the absorbers. As a result, prominent boundaries always build up in photoacoustic images and suppress the interior speckle.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete; Alma/SFX Local Collection
subjects Acoustic scattering
acoustic tomography
Acoustics
Algorithms
biomedical optical imaging
biomedical ultrasonics
Cancer
Coherence imaging
Computer Simulation
laser applications in medicine
Laser imaging
Light
light absorption
Medical diagnosis with acoustics
medical image processing
Medical imaging
optical tomography
Optics and Photonics
Phantoms, Imaging
photoacoustic effect
photoacoustic imaging
speckle
Thermotherapy Physics
Tomography - methods
Ultrasonic scattering
Ultrasonic transducers
Ultrasonics
Ultrasonographic imaging
Ultrasonography
title On the speckle-free nature of photoacoustic tomography
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