Heat transfer analysis and optimization of two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators

This article investigates rectangular two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators and provides a method for their optimization. The thermal actuators investigated consisted of two asymmetric parallel arms,one thin and one wide. Under an electric current load, the thin arm heats and expands mor...

Ausführliche Beschreibung

Gespeichert in:
Bibliographische Detailangaben
Veröffentlicht in:Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films Surfaces, and Films, 2002-05, Vol.20 (3), p.971-974
Hauptverfasser: Hickey, Ryan, Kujath, Marek, Hubbard, Ted
Format: Artikel
Sprache:eng
Schlagworte:
Online-Zugang:Volltext
Tags: Tag hinzufügen
Keine Tags, Fügen Sie den ersten Tag hinzu!
container_end_page 974
container_issue 3
container_start_page 971
container_title Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films
container_volume 20
creator Hickey, Ryan
Kujath, Marek
Hubbard, Ted
description This article investigates rectangular two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators and provides a method for their optimization. The thermal actuators investigated consisted of two asymmetric parallel arms,one thin and one wide. Under an electric current load, the thin arm heats and expands more than the wide arm, thereby bending the entire structure. Simplified models of the heat transfer mechanisms are used to determine the temperature profile. From the thermal expressions for expansion of the arms, equations are derived to predict the deflection as well as the buckling loads. Measurements of the actuator deflection as a function of voltage are presented. Design guidelines are introduced for optimization of a thermal actuator.
doi_str_mv 10.1116/1.1468654
format Article
fullrecord <record><control><sourceid>proquest_cross</sourceid><recordid>TN_cdi_crossref_primary_10_1116_1_1468654</recordid><sourceformat>XML</sourceformat><sourcesystem>PC</sourcesystem><sourcerecordid>746314563</sourcerecordid><originalsourceid>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-fd2fd892752df96ba9db2228d49c8d78f3212458c76769f58d39edd1807013433</originalsourceid><addsrcrecordid>eNp90EtLAzEUBeAgCtbqwn8wO1GYmvckSylqhYIb3QkhzYNGZiY1SZX6653aogvB1bmLjwP3AHCO4AQhxK_RBFEuOKMHYIQYhrVgTB6CEWwIrTGC6Bic5PwKIcQY8hF4mTldqpJ0n71Lle51u8khD4et4qqELnzqEmJfRV-Vj1gvnO6qLpgUXetMSbFzZqn7YHRblaVL3ZDalLUuMeVTcOR1m93ZPsfg-e72aTqr54_3D9ObeW2IZKX2FnsrJG4Ytl7yhZZ2gTEWlkojbCM8wQhTJkzDGy49E5ZIZy0SsIGIUELG4GLXu0rxbe1yUV3IxrWt7l1cZ9VQThBlfCsvd3J4IOfkvFql0Om0UQiq7YAKqf2Ag73a2WxC-R7hB7_H9AvVyvr_8N_mL6Jvf8k</addsrcrecordid><sourcetype>Aggregation Database</sourcetype><iscdi>true</iscdi><recordtype>article</recordtype><pqid>746314563</pqid></control><display><type>article</type><title>Heat transfer analysis and optimization of two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators</title><source>AIP Journals Complete</source><creator>Hickey, Ryan ; Kujath, Marek ; Hubbard, Ted</creator><creatorcontrib>Hickey, Ryan ; Kujath, Marek ; Hubbard, Ted</creatorcontrib><description>This article investigates rectangular two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators and provides a method for their optimization. The thermal actuators investigated consisted of two asymmetric parallel arms,one thin and one wide. Under an electric current load, the thin arm heats and expands more than the wide arm, thereby bending the entire structure. Simplified models of the heat transfer mechanisms are used to determine the temperature profile. From the thermal expressions for expansion of the arms, equations are derived to predict the deflection as well as the buckling loads. Measurements of the actuator deflection as a function of voltage are presented. Design guidelines are introduced for optimization of a thermal actuator.</description><identifier>ISSN: 0734-2101</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1520-8559</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1116/1.1468654</identifier><identifier>CODEN: JVTAD6</identifier><language>eng</language><subject>Buckling ; Electric loads ; Heat conduction ; Heat convection ; Heat radiation ; Heat transfer coefficients ; Microelectromechanical devices ; Scanning electron microscopy ; Thermal expansion ; Thermoanalysis</subject><ispartof>Journal of Vacuum Science &amp; Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 2002-05, Vol.20 (3), p.971-974</ispartof><rights>American Vacuum Society</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-fd2fd892752df96ba9db2228d49c8d78f3212458c76769f58d39edd1807013433</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-fd2fd892752df96ba9db2228d49c8d78f3212458c76769f58d39edd1807013433</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><link.rule.ids>309,310,314,777,781,786,787,791,4498,23911,23912,25121,27905,27906</link.rule.ids></links><search><creatorcontrib>Hickey, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kujath, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubbard, Ted</creatorcontrib><title>Heat transfer analysis and optimization of two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators</title><title>Journal of Vacuum Science &amp; Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films</title><description>This article investigates rectangular two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators and provides a method for their optimization. The thermal actuators investigated consisted of two asymmetric parallel arms,one thin and one wide. Under an electric current load, the thin arm heats and expands more than the wide arm, thereby bending the entire structure. Simplified models of the heat transfer mechanisms are used to determine the temperature profile. From the thermal expressions for expansion of the arms, equations are derived to predict the deflection as well as the buckling loads. Measurements of the actuator deflection as a function of voltage are presented. Design guidelines are introduced for optimization of a thermal actuator.</description><subject>Buckling</subject><subject>Electric loads</subject><subject>Heat conduction</subject><subject>Heat convection</subject><subject>Heat radiation</subject><subject>Heat transfer coefficients</subject><subject>Microelectromechanical devices</subject><subject>Scanning electron microscopy</subject><subject>Thermal expansion</subject><subject>Thermoanalysis</subject><issn>0734-2101</issn><issn>1520-8559</issn><fulltext>true</fulltext><rsrctype>article</rsrctype><creationdate>2002</creationdate><recordtype>article</recordtype><recordid>eNp90EtLAzEUBeAgCtbqwn8wO1GYmvckSylqhYIb3QkhzYNGZiY1SZX6653aogvB1bmLjwP3AHCO4AQhxK_RBFEuOKMHYIQYhrVgTB6CEWwIrTGC6Bic5PwKIcQY8hF4mTldqpJ0n71Lle51u8khD4et4qqELnzqEmJfRV-Vj1gvnO6qLpgUXetMSbFzZqn7YHRblaVL3ZDalLUuMeVTcOR1m93ZPsfg-e72aTqr54_3D9ObeW2IZKX2FnsrJG4Ytl7yhZZ2gTEWlkojbCM8wQhTJkzDGy49E5ZIZy0SsIGIUELG4GLXu0rxbe1yUV3IxrWt7l1cZ9VQThBlfCsvd3J4IOfkvFql0Om0UQiq7YAKqf2Ag73a2WxC-R7hB7_H9AvVyvr_8N_mL6Jvf8k</recordid><startdate>20020501</startdate><enddate>20020501</enddate><creator>Hickey, Ryan</creator><creator>Kujath, Marek</creator><creator>Hubbard, Ted</creator><scope>AAYXX</scope><scope>CITATION</scope><scope>7TC</scope></search><sort><creationdate>20020501</creationdate><title>Heat transfer analysis and optimization of two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators</title><author>Hickey, Ryan ; Kujath, Marek ; Hubbard, Ted</author></sort><facets><frbrtype>5</frbrtype><frbrgroupid>cdi_FETCH-LOGICAL-c395t-fd2fd892752df96ba9db2228d49c8d78f3212458c76769f58d39edd1807013433</frbrgroupid><rsrctype>articles</rsrctype><prefilter>articles</prefilter><language>eng</language><creationdate>2002</creationdate><topic>Buckling</topic><topic>Electric loads</topic><topic>Heat conduction</topic><topic>Heat convection</topic><topic>Heat radiation</topic><topic>Heat transfer coefficients</topic><topic>Microelectromechanical devices</topic><topic>Scanning electron microscopy</topic><topic>Thermal expansion</topic><topic>Thermoanalysis</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Hickey, Ryan</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Kujath, Marek</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Hubbard, Ted</creatorcontrib><collection>CrossRef</collection><collection>Mechanical Engineering Abstracts</collection><jtitle>Journal of Vacuum Science &amp; Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Hickey, Ryan</au><au>Kujath, Marek</au><au>Hubbard, Ted</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Heat transfer analysis and optimization of two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators</atitle><jtitle>Journal of Vacuum Science &amp; Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films</jtitle><date>2002-05-01</date><risdate>2002</risdate><volume>20</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>971</spage><epage>974</epage><pages>971-974</pages><issn>0734-2101</issn><eissn>1520-8559</eissn><coden>JVTAD6</coden><abstract>This article investigates rectangular two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators and provides a method for their optimization. The thermal actuators investigated consisted of two asymmetric parallel arms,one thin and one wide. Under an electric current load, the thin arm heats and expands more than the wide arm, thereby bending the entire structure. Simplified models of the heat transfer mechanisms are used to determine the temperature profile. From the thermal expressions for expansion of the arms, equations are derived to predict the deflection as well as the buckling loads. Measurements of the actuator deflection as a function of voltage are presented. Design guidelines are introduced for optimization of a thermal actuator.</abstract><doi>10.1116/1.1468654</doi><tpages>4</tpages></addata></record>
fulltext fulltext
identifier ISSN: 0734-2101
ispartof Journal of Vacuum Science & Technology A: Vacuum, Surfaces, and Films, 2002-05, Vol.20 (3), p.971-974
issn 0734-2101
1520-8559
language eng
recordid cdi_crossref_primary_10_1116_1_1468654
source AIP Journals Complete
subjects Buckling
Electric loads
Heat conduction
Heat convection
Heat radiation
Heat transfer coefficients
Microelectromechanical devices
Scanning electron microscopy
Thermal expansion
Thermoanalysis
title Heat transfer analysis and optimization of two-beam microelectromechanical thermal actuators
url https://sfx.bib-bvb.de/sfx_tum?ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info:ofi/enc:UTF-8&ctx_tim=2025-01-20T08%3A46%3A50IST&url_ver=Z39.88-2004&url_ctx_fmt=infofi/fmt:kev:mtx:ctx&rfr_id=info:sid/primo.exlibrisgroup.com:primo3-Article-proquest_cross&rft_val_fmt=info:ofi/fmt:kev:mtx:journal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Heat%20transfer%20analysis%20and%20optimization%20of%20two-beam%20microelectromechanical%20thermal%20actuators&rft.jtitle=Journal%20of%20Vacuum%20Science%20&%20Technology%20A:%20Vacuum,%20Surfaces,%20and%20Films&rft.au=Hickey,%20Ryan&rft.date=2002-05-01&rft.volume=20&rft.issue=3&rft.spage=971&rft.epage=974&rft.pages=971-974&rft.issn=0734-2101&rft.eissn=1520-8559&rft.coden=JVTAD6&rft_id=info:doi/10.1116/1.1468654&rft_dat=%3Cproquest_cross%3E746314563%3C/proquest_cross%3E%3Curl%3E%3C/url%3E&disable_directlink=true&sfx.directlink=off&sfx.report_link=0&rft_id=info:oai/&rft_pqid=746314563&rft_id=info:pmid/&rfr_iscdi=true