HIV and host immunogenetics: unraveling the role of HLA-C

Host genetic factors play a major role in determining the outcome of many infections including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Multiple host factors have been studied till date showing their varied role in susceptibility or resistance to HIV infection. HLA‐C, however, has been recently started g...

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Veröffentlicht in:HLA 2016-11, Vol.88 (5), p.221-231
Hauptverfasser: Bardeskar, N. S., Mania-Pramanik, J.
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creator Bardeskar, N. S.
Mania-Pramanik, J.
description Host genetic factors play a major role in determining the outcome of many infections including human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). Multiple host factors have been studied till date showing their varied role in susceptibility or resistance to HIV infection. HLA‐C, however, has been recently started gaining interest in researchers mind revealing its polymorphisms to have an important effect on viral load set‐points, disease progression as well as transmission. In this review report, we have compiled these significant findings of HLA‐C in HIV infection, in an attempt to highlight the need for further research in the area in different ethnic population to establish its role in the infection.
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source MEDLINE; Wiley Online Library Journals Frontfile Complete
subjects 35 kb single nucleotide polymorphisms
3′untranslated region
Alleles
Antigens, Viral - genetics
Antigens, Viral - immunology
Cytokines - genetics
Cytokines - immunology
Disease Progression
Disease Resistance - genetics
Disease Susceptibility
Gene Expression
Haplotypes
HIV - genetics
HIV - immunology
HIV Infections - genetics
HIV Infections - immunology
HIV Infections - virology
HIV-1
HLA-C
HLA-C Antigens - genetics
HLA-C Antigens - immunology
Host-Pathogen Interactions
human leukocyte antigen
Humans
Immunity, Innate - genetics
Lymphocyte Subsets - immunology
Lymphocyte Subsets - virology
Polymorphism, Genetic
progression
transmission
Viral Load
title HIV and host immunogenetics: unraveling the role of HLA-C
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