FBXW 7 regulates a mitochondrial transcription program by modulating MITF

FBXW 7 is well characterized as a tumor suppressor in many human cancers including melanoma; however, the mechanisms of tumor‐suppressive function have not been fully elucidated. We leveraged two distinct RNA sequencing datasets: human melanoma cell lines ( n  =   10) with control versus silenced FB...

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Veröffentlicht in:Pigment cell and melanoma research 2018-09, Vol.31 (5), p.636-640
Hauptverfasser: Abbate, Franco, Badal, Brateil, Mendelson, Karen, Aydin, Iraz T., Serasinghe, Madhavika N., Iqbal, Ramiz, Mohammed, Jarvier N., Solovyov, Alexander, Greenbaum, Benjamin D., Chipuk, Jerry E., Celebi, Julide T.
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container_end_page 640
container_issue 5
container_start_page 636
container_title Pigment cell and melanoma research
container_volume 31
creator Abbate, Franco
Badal, Brateil
Mendelson, Karen
Aydin, Iraz T.
Serasinghe, Madhavika N.
Iqbal, Ramiz
Mohammed, Jarvier N.
Solovyov, Alexander
Greenbaum, Benjamin D.
Chipuk, Jerry E.
Celebi, Julide T.
description FBXW 7 is well characterized as a tumor suppressor in many human cancers including melanoma; however, the mechanisms of tumor‐suppressive function have not been fully elucidated. We leveraged two distinct RNA sequencing datasets: human melanoma cell lines ( n  =   10) with control versus silenced FBXW 7 and a cohort of human melanoma tumor samples ( n  =   51) to define the transcriptomic fingerprint regulated by FBXW 7. Here, we report that loss of FBXW 7 enhances a mitochondrial gene transcriptional program that is dependent on MITF in human melanoma and confers poor patient outcomes. MITF is a lineage‐specific master regulator of melanocytes and together with PGC ‐1alpha is a marker for melanoma subtypes with dependence for mitochondrial oxidative metabolism. We found that inactivation of FBXW 7 elevates MITF protein levels in melanoma cells. In vitro studies examining loss of FBXW 7 and MITF alone or in combination showed that FBXW 7 is an upstream regulator for the MITF / PGC ‐1 signaling.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/pcmr.12704
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title FBXW 7 regulates a mitochondrial transcription program by modulating MITF
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