Assessment of efficacy and tolerability of different concentrations of trichloroacetic acid vs. carbon dioxide laser in treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum

Summary Background There are numerous methods currently available for the management of xanthelasma. These include surgical excision, laser ablation using a variety of lasers and chemical cauterization. However, each method of treatment is associated with particular limitations and side effects. Obj...

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Veröffentlicht in:Journal of cosmetic dermatology 2015-09, Vol.14 (3), p.209-215
Hauptverfasser: Mourad, Basma, Elgarhy, Lamia H., Ellakkawy, Heba-Alla, Elmahdy, Nageh
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container_end_page 215
container_issue 3
container_start_page 209
container_title Journal of cosmetic dermatology
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creator Mourad, Basma
Elgarhy, Lamia H.
Ellakkawy, Heba-Alla
Elmahdy, Nageh
description Summary Background There are numerous methods currently available for the management of xanthelasma. These include surgical excision, laser ablation using a variety of lasers and chemical cauterization. However, each method of treatment is associated with particular limitations and side effects. Objectives To assess the clinical efficacy and tolerability of different concentrations of topical trichloroacetic acid (TCA) vs. carbon dioxide laser in the treatment of patients with xanthelasma palpebrarum. Methods Thirty patients with xanthelasma palpebrarum were classified into four groups, treated by TCA 35%, 50%, 70%, and CO2 laser, respectively. Lipid profile was estimated for all patients. Results Both TCA peeling 70% and carbon dioxide laser ablation showed more significant clinical efficacy and tolerability with least number of sessions in the treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum than 50% and 35% TCA peeling. Post‐therapy erythema and hypopigmentation were more with TCA 70%. Post‐therapy hyperpigmentation was more with TCA (50%). There was a significant improvement in patients with normal lipid profile than those with abnormal profile. Conclusion Both TCA peeling 70% and carbon dioxide laser ablation are highly effective and well tolerated with least number of sessions in the treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum.
doi_str_mv 10.1111/jocd.12148
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These include surgical excision, laser ablation using a variety of lasers and chemical cauterization. However, each method of treatment is associated with particular limitations and side effects. Objectives To assess the clinical efficacy and tolerability of different concentrations of topical trichloroacetic acid (TCA) vs. carbon dioxide laser in the treatment of patients with xanthelasma palpebrarum. Methods Thirty patients with xanthelasma palpebrarum were classified into four groups, treated by TCA 35%, 50%, 70%, and CO2 laser, respectively. Lipid profile was estimated for all patients. Results Both TCA peeling 70% and carbon dioxide laser ablation showed more significant clinical efficacy and tolerability with least number of sessions in the treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum than 50% and 35% TCA peeling. Post‐therapy erythema and hypopigmentation were more with TCA 70%. Post‐therapy hyperpigmentation was more with TCA (50%). There was a significant improvement in patients with normal lipid profile than those with abnormal profile. Conclusion Both TCA peeling 70% and carbon dioxide laser ablation are highly effective and well tolerated with least number of sessions in the treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum.</description><identifier>ISSN: 1473-2130</identifier><identifier>EISSN: 1473-2165</identifier><identifier>DOI: 10.1111/jocd.12148</identifier><identifier>PMID: 26251333</identifier><language>eng</language><publisher>England: Blackwell Publishing Ltd</publisher><subject>Administration, Cutaneous ; Adult ; Chemexfoliation ; CO2 laser ; Dermatologic Agents - administration &amp; dosage ; Dermatologic Agents - adverse effects ; efficacy ; Erythema - etiology ; Facial Dermatoses - drug therapy ; Facial Dermatoses - metabolism ; Facial Dermatoses - therapy ; Female ; Humans ; Hypopigmentation - etiology ; Lasers, Gas - adverse effects ; Lasers, Gas - therapeutic use ; Lipid Metabolism ; trichloroacetic acid ; Trichloroacetic Acid - administration &amp; dosage ; Trichloroacetic Acid - adverse effects ; Xanthomatosis - drug therapy ; Xanthomatosis - metabolism ; Xanthomatosis - therapy</subject><ispartof>Journal of cosmetic dermatology, 2015-09, Vol.14 (3), p.209-215</ispartof><rights>2015 Wiley Periodicals, Inc.</rights><lds50>peer_reviewed</lds50><woscitedreferencessubscribed>false</woscitedreferencessubscribed><citedby>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4378-b19b341ee569390a4b3468010e5105f17f2a782a495c06095ca520514dd222763</citedby><cites>FETCH-LOGICAL-c4378-b19b341ee569390a4b3468010e5105f17f2a782a495c06095ca520514dd222763</cites></display><links><openurl>$$Topenurl_article</openurl><openurlfulltext>$$Topenurlfull_article</openurlfulltext><thumbnail>$$Tsyndetics_thumb_exl</thumbnail><linktopdf>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1111%2Fjocd.12148$$EPDF$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktopdf><linktohtml>$$Uhttps://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/full/10.1111%2Fjocd.12148$$EHTML$$P50$$Gwiley$$H</linktohtml><link.rule.ids>314,780,784,1416,27923,27924,45573,45574</link.rule.ids><backlink>$$Uhttps://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26251333$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed$$Hfree_for_read</backlink></links><search><creatorcontrib>Mourad, Basma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elgarhy, Lamia H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellakkawy, Heba-Alla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmahdy, Nageh</creatorcontrib><title>Assessment of efficacy and tolerability of different concentrations of trichloroacetic acid vs. carbon dioxide laser in treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum</title><title>Journal of cosmetic dermatology</title><addtitle>J Cosmet Dermatol</addtitle><description>Summary Background There are numerous methods currently available for the management of xanthelasma. These include surgical excision, laser ablation using a variety of lasers and chemical cauterization. However, each method of treatment is associated with particular limitations and side effects. Objectives To assess the clinical efficacy and tolerability of different concentrations of topical trichloroacetic acid (TCA) vs. carbon dioxide laser in the treatment of patients with xanthelasma palpebrarum. Methods Thirty patients with xanthelasma palpebrarum were classified into four groups, treated by TCA 35%, 50%, 70%, and CO2 laser, respectively. Lipid profile was estimated for all patients. Results Both TCA peeling 70% and carbon dioxide laser ablation showed more significant clinical efficacy and tolerability with least number of sessions in the treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum than 50% and 35% TCA peeling. Post‐therapy erythema and hypopigmentation were more with TCA 70%. Post‐therapy hyperpigmentation was more with TCA (50%). There was a significant improvement in patients with normal lipid profile than those with abnormal profile. 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dosage</topic><topic>Trichloroacetic Acid - adverse effects</topic><topic>Xanthomatosis - drug therapy</topic><topic>Xanthomatosis - metabolism</topic><topic>Xanthomatosis - therapy</topic><toplevel>peer_reviewed</toplevel><toplevel>online_resources</toplevel><creatorcontrib>Mourad, Basma</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elgarhy, Lamia H.</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Ellakkawy, Heba-Alla</creatorcontrib><creatorcontrib>Elmahdy, Nageh</creatorcontrib><collection>Istex</collection><collection>Medline</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE (Ovid)</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>MEDLINE</collection><collection>PubMed</collection><collection>CrossRef</collection><jtitle>Journal of cosmetic dermatology</jtitle></facets><delivery><delcategory>Remote Search Resource</delcategory><fulltext>fulltext</fulltext></delivery><addata><au>Mourad, Basma</au><au>Elgarhy, Lamia H.</au><au>Ellakkawy, Heba-Alla</au><au>Elmahdy, Nageh</au><format>journal</format><genre>article</genre><ristype>JOUR</ristype><atitle>Assessment of efficacy and tolerability of different concentrations of trichloroacetic acid vs. carbon dioxide laser in treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum</atitle><jtitle>Journal of cosmetic dermatology</jtitle><addtitle>J Cosmet Dermatol</addtitle><date>2015-09</date><risdate>2015</risdate><volume>14</volume><issue>3</issue><spage>209</spage><epage>215</epage><pages>209-215</pages><issn>1473-2130</issn><eissn>1473-2165</eissn><abstract>Summary Background There are numerous methods currently available for the management of xanthelasma. These include surgical excision, laser ablation using a variety of lasers and chemical cauterization. However, each method of treatment is associated with particular limitations and side effects. Objectives To assess the clinical efficacy and tolerability of different concentrations of topical trichloroacetic acid (TCA) vs. carbon dioxide laser in the treatment of patients with xanthelasma palpebrarum. Methods Thirty patients with xanthelasma palpebrarum were classified into four groups, treated by TCA 35%, 50%, 70%, and CO2 laser, respectively. Lipid profile was estimated for all patients. Results Both TCA peeling 70% and carbon dioxide laser ablation showed more significant clinical efficacy and tolerability with least number of sessions in the treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum than 50% and 35% TCA peeling. Post‐therapy erythema and hypopigmentation were more with TCA 70%. Post‐therapy hyperpigmentation was more with TCA (50%). 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subjects Administration, Cutaneous
Adult
Chemexfoliation
CO2 laser
Dermatologic Agents - administration & dosage
Dermatologic Agents - adverse effects
efficacy
Erythema - etiology
Facial Dermatoses - drug therapy
Facial Dermatoses - metabolism
Facial Dermatoses - therapy
Female
Humans
Hypopigmentation - etiology
Lasers, Gas - adverse effects
Lasers, Gas - therapeutic use
Lipid Metabolism
trichloroacetic acid
Trichloroacetic Acid - administration & dosage
Trichloroacetic Acid - adverse effects
Xanthomatosis - drug therapy
Xanthomatosis - metabolism
Xanthomatosis - therapy
title Assessment of efficacy and tolerability of different concentrations of trichloroacetic acid vs. carbon dioxide laser in treatment of xanthelasma palpebrarum
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